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a, đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}=t\Rightarrow\)\(t^2-5=x\) ta có pt \(\left(t^2-5\right)^2-4\left(t^2-5\right)-3=t\)
Giải ra t=2 thay vào x=-1
b, đăt \(x=a,\sqrt{x^2+1}=b\)ta có pt
\(b^2+3a=\left(a+3\right)b\)
\(b^2-ab+3a-3b=b\left(b-a\right)+3\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(b-3\right)\left(b-a\right)=0\)
\(TH:b=3,a=b\)\(\sqrt{x^2+1}=3\Rightarrow x^2+1=9\Rightarrow x=\mp2\sqrt{2}\)
\(x=\sqrt{x^2+1}\Rightarrow x^2=x^2+1\left(L\right)\)
3,
nhân pt (2) vs 3 sau đó cộng pt (1) vs (2) ta đc
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+3xy^2=-46\\x^3+3xy^2+3x^2-24xy+3y^2=24y-51x-46\end{matrix}\right.\)
bây h ta chú ý tới pt dưới
\(x^3+3xy^2+3x^2-24xy+3y^2-24y+51x+46=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3y^2-24y+49\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(y-4\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^3+3xy^2=-49\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy hệ có 2 nghiệm
a) (2x + 1)(3x - 2) = (5x - 8)(2x + 1)
<=> 6x2 - x - 2 = 10x2 - 11x - 8
<=> 6x2 - 10x2 - x + 11x -2 + 8 = 0
<=> -4x2 + 10x + 6 = 0
<=> -2 (2x2 - 5x - 3) = 0
<=> 2x2 - 5x - 3 = 0
<=> 2x2 - 6x + x - 3 = 0
<=> x (2x + 1) - 3 (2x + 1) = 0
<=> (x - 3) (2x + 1) = 0
* x - 3 = 0 => x = 3
* 2x + 1 = 0 => x = -1/2
S = {-1/2; 3}
b) 4x2 – 1 = (2x +1)(3x -5)
<=> 4x2 – 1 - (2x +1)(3x -5) = 0
<=> (2x - 1) (2x + 1) - (2x + 1)(3x - 5) = 0
<=> (2x + 1) (2x - 1 - 3x + 5) = 0
<=> (2x + 1) (-x + 4) = 0
* 2x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1/2
* -x + 4 = 0 <=> x = 4
S = {-1/2; 4}
c) (x + 1)2 = 4(x2 – 2x + 1)
<=> (x + 1)2 - 4(x2 – 2x + 1) = 0
<=> (x + 1)2 - 4(x2 – 1)2 = 0
* (x + 1)2 = 0 <=> x = -1
* 4(x2 - 1)2 = 0 <=> x = 1 và x = -1
S = {-1; 1}
d) 2x3 + 5x2 – 3x = 0
<=> x (2x2 + 5x - 3) = 0
<=> x (2x2 + 6x - x - 3) = 0
<=> x [x(2x - 1) + 3 (2x - 1)] = 0
<=> x (2x - 1) (x + 3) = 0
* x = 0
* 2x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1/2
* x + 3 = 0 <=> x = -3
S = { -3; 0; 1/2}
\(\frac{1}{x^2+5x+4}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+28}+\frac{1}{x^2+17x+70}=\frac{3}{4x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+10\right)}=\frac{3}{4x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+21x+36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(\left|15-17x\right|< 3\Leftrightarrow\left|17x-15\right|< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3< 17x-15< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12< 17x< 18\Rightarrow\frac{12}{17}< x< \frac{18}{17}\)