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điều kiện -4<=x<=4x<=4
\(a,\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left|x+4\right|+\left|x-4\right|\)
KẾT HỢP ĐIỀU KIỆN
\(A=x+4+4-x\)
\(A=8\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-6x+1}+\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-12x+3^2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(B=\left|3x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(TH1:x>=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=3x-1+2x-3\)
\(B=5x-4\)
\(TH2:\frac{1}{3}< =x< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=3x-1-2x+3\)
\(B=x+2\)
\(TH3:x< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=-3x+1-2x+3\)
\(B=4-5x\)
câu c và câu d tương tự
câu c tách ra: \(C=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)
còn câu d tách ra :\(D=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}\)
bạn tự làm nốt câu c, d nha
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k) ĐK: $x^2\geq 5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x^2-5}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x^2-5}-\frac{5}{12}\sqrt{x^2-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x^2-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2-5}=2$
$\Rightarrow x^2-5=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow x=\pm 3$ (đều thỏa mãn)
l) ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=1$
$\Rightarrow x+1=1$
$\Rightarrow x=0$
m)
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=16-\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}$
$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x+1}=16+2\sqrt{x+1}$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}=16$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=4$
$\Rightarrow x=15$ (thỏa mãn)
h)
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+5}=6$
$\Rightarrow x+5=36\Rightarrow x=31$ (thỏa mãn)
i) ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 5$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}+4\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x-5}=12\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x-5=9\Rightarrow x=14\) (thỏa mãn)
j)
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{2x}-6\sqrt{2x}+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -2\sqrt{2x}+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x}=2$
$\Rightarrow x=2$ (thỏa mãn)
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Cô hoàn chỉnh lại bài làm trên trang diễn đàn toán học:
\(13\sqrt{x^2-x^4}+9\sqrt{x^2+x^4}=16\)
Điều kiện xác định: \(-1\le x\le1\).
Ta có:
\(\left(13\sqrt{x^2-x^4}+9\sqrt{x^2+x^4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(13\left|x\right|\sqrt{1-x^2}+9\left|x\right|\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)^2\)
\(=x^2\left(\sqrt{13}\sqrt{13}\sqrt{1-x^2}+3\sqrt{3}\sqrt{3}\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)^2\) (*)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bu-nhi-a cho \(\sqrt{13}.\sqrt{13}.\sqrt{1-x^2}+3\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{1+x^2}\) ta có:
(*) \(x^2\left(13+27\right)\left(13-13x^2+3+3x^2\right)=40x^2\left(16-10x^2\right)\)
\(=4.10x^2\left(16-10x^2\right)\le4.\left(\dfrac{10x^2+16-10x^2}{2}\right)^2=16\).
Vì vậy \(VT\le VP\) . Dấu bằng xảy ra khi:
\(10x^2=16-10x^2\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{4}{5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\).
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\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{13}.\sqrt{13x^2-13x^4}+3\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3x^2+3x^4}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le\left(13+27\right)\left(16x^2-10x^4\right)=40\left[\frac{32}{5}-10\left(x^2-\frac{4}{5}\right)^2\right]\le256\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le16\Rightarrow A_{max}=16\) khi \(x^2=\frac{4}{5}\)
Ta có:
\(VT^2=\left(13\sqrt{x^2-x^4}+9\sqrt{x^2+x^4}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{13}.\sqrt{13}.\sqrt{x^2-x^4}+3.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{x^2+x^4}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(13+27\right)\left(13\left(x^2-x^4\right)+3\left(x^2+x^4\right)\right)\)
\(=40\left(16x^2-10x^4\right)=16^2-16\left(25x^4-40x^2+16\right)\)
\(=16^2-16\left(5x^2-4\right)^2\le16^2=VP^2\)
Làm nốt