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\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2016}{2018}\)
<=> \(\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1008}{1009}\)
<=> \(2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{1008}{1009}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{504}{1009}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{504}{1009}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2018}\)
=> \(x+1=2018\)
<=> \(x=2017\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\cdot\left(x+1\right):2}=\dfrac{2016}{2018}\\ \dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{2}{12}+\dfrac{2}{20}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\cdot\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2016}{2018}\\ 2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{2016}{2018}\\ 2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{2016}{2018}\\ 2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2016}{2018}:2\\ \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1008}{2018}\\ \dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1008}{2018}\\ \dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2018}\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=2018\\ x=2018-1\\ x=2017\)
Tìm số tự nhiên x biết
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x\cdot\left(x+1\right):2}=\frac{2016}{2018}\)
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(VP=\frac{2018}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(VP=\left(\frac{2018}{1}-1-...-1\right)+\left(\frac{2017}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2016}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2018}+1\right)\)
\(VP=1+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{2017}+\frac{2019}{2018}\)
\(VP=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
Lại có :
\(VT=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right).x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2019\)
Vậy \(x=2019\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
1/2.(1/3+1/6+1/10+...+1/x(x+1))=1/2.2016/2018
1/6+1/12+1/20+...+1/x(x+1)=504/1009
1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+...+1/x(x+1)=504/1009
1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+1/x-1/x+1=504/1009
1/2-1/x+1=504/1009
x-1/2(x+1)=504/1009
-> 1009(x-1)=504.2(x+1)
1009x-1009=1008x+1008
1009x-1008x=1008+1009
->x=2017
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right):2}=\frac{2016}{2018}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2\left(2+1\right):2}+\frac{1}{3\left(3+1\right):2}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right):2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2\left(2+1\right)}\cdot2+\frac{1}{3\left(3+1\right)}\cdot2+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}.2=\frac{2016}{2018}\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2016}{2018}\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2016}{2018}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2016}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{2016}{2018}=\frac{1}{1009}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=1009\Rightarrow x=1008\)
1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1
5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)
6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1
9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)
\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2016}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{252}{1009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{4036}\)
=>x+1=4036
hay x=4035
\(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{6}\) + \(\frac{1}{10}\) + ... + \(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right):2}\)
= \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)-\frac{1}{2018}\)
= \(\frac{2017}{2018}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
= \(\frac{2016}{2018}=\frac{1008}{1009}\)