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\(\frac{15}{x-9}=\frac{20}{y-12}=\frac{40}{z-24}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{x-9}{15}=\frac{y-12}{20}=\frac{z-24}{40}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{15}-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{y}{20}-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{z}{40}-\frac{3}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{40}\\\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{40}=k\\ \Rightarrow x=15k;y=20k;z=40k\\ xy=1200\\ \Leftrightarrow 15k.20k=300k^2=1200\\ \Leftrightarrow k^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ k=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=15k=15.2=30\\y=20k=20.2=40\\z=40k=40.2=80\end{matrix}\right.\\ k=-2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=15k=15.\left(-2\right)=-30\\y=20k=20.\left(-2\right)=-40\\z=40k=40.\left(-2\right)=-80\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{15}{x-9}=\dfrac{20}{y-12}=\dfrac{40}{z-24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-9}{15}=\dfrac{y-12}{20}=\dfrac{z-24}{40}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(15k+9\right)\left(20k+12\right)=1200\)
\(\Rightarrow3.4\left(5k+3\right)\left(5k+3\right)=1200\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5k+3\right)\left(5k+3\right)=1200:3:4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5k+3\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5k+3=10\\5k+3=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=\dfrac{7}{5}\\k=\dfrac{-13}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Với \(k=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{5}.15+9\\y=\dfrac{7}{5}.20+12\\z=\dfrac{7}{5}.40+24\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\y=40\\z=80\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Với \(k=\dfrac{-13}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-13}{5}.15+9\\y=\dfrac{-13}{5}.20+12\\z=\dfrac{-13}{5}.40+24\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-30\\y=-40\\z=-80\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .................
a, 12^1200 > 2^100 Vì cả cơ số lẫn số mũ đều lớn hơn
b, 9^99= (9^11)^9
Vì 9^11> 99 nêm 99^11^9> 99^9
Vậy 9^99> 99^9
\(\frac{15}{x-9}=\frac{20}{y-12}=\frac{40}{z-24}\Rightarrow\frac{x-9}{y-12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}=\frac{x-9}{y-12}=\frac{9}{12}=\frac{x-9}{y-12}=\frac{x-9+9}{y-12+12}\)\(=\frac{x}{y}=\frac{xy}{y^2}=\frac{x^2}{xy}\)
Từ \(\frac{3}{4}=\frac{xy}{y^2}\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1200}{y^2}\Rightarrow y^2=1200\cdot\frac{4}{3}=20^2\Rightarrow y=\pm40\)
- Nếu y=40 => x= 1200: 40 = 30
Mà \(\frac{15}{x-9}=\frac{40}{z-24}\Rightarrow z=80\)
- Nếu y = -40 => x = 1200:(-40) = - 30
Mà \(\frac{15}{x-9}=\frac{40}{z-24}\Rightarrow z=-80\)
Vây (x , y , z ) = ( 30, 40, 80); ( - 30; -40; -80)
\(\frac{15}{x-9}=\frac{20}{y-12}\Leftrightarrow15\left(y-12\right)=20\left(x-9\right)\Leftrightarrow15y-180=20x-180\Leftrightarrow15y=20x\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{x}{15}\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy}{20}=\frac{x^2}{15}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{15.1200}{20}=900\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=30\\x=-30\end{cases}}\)
Chia từng trường hợp tìm y, z.
14400
14400
14400
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