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1) \(\frac{4x-8}{2x^2+1}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{2x^2+1}=0\)
<=> 4(x - 2) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 2
2) \(\frac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}=0\)
<=> x + 2 = 0
<=> x = -2
3) xem ở đây Câu hỏi của Vương Thanh Thanh
4) \(\frac{12}{1-9x^2}=\frac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\frac{1+3x}{1-3x}\)
<=> \(\frac{12}{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}=\frac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\frac{1+3x}{1-3x}\)
<=> 12 = (1 - 3x)2 - (1 + 3x2)
<=> 12 = 1 - 6x + 9x2 - 1 - 6x - 9x2
<=> 12 = -12x
<=> x = -1
5) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1,x\ne3\)
\(\frac{x+5}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+5}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
<=> (x + 5)(x - 3) = (x + 1)(x - 1) - 8
<=> x2 - 3x + 5x - 15 = x2 - x + x - 1 - 8
<=> x2 + 2x - 15 = x2 - 9
<=> x2 + 2x - 15 - x2 = -9
<=> 2x - 15 = -9
<=> 2x = -9 + 15
<=> 2x = 6
<=> x = 3 (ktm)
=> pt vô nghiệm
6) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{5}{x+2}=\frac{12}{x^2-4}+1\)
<=> \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{5}{x+2}=\frac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+1\)
<=> (x + 1)(x + 2) - 5(x - 2) = 12 + (x - 2)(x + 2)
<=> x2 + 2x + x + 2 - 5x + 10 = 12 + x2 + 2x - 2x - 4
<=> x2 - 2x + 12 = x2 + 8
<=> x2 - 2x + 12 - x2 = 8
<=> -2x + 12 = 8
<=> -2x = 8 - 12
<=> -2x = -4
<=> x = 2 (ktm)
=> pt vô nghiệm
ta có : \(\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x-2}{x}=2\)
=> x(x + 3) = (x + 1)(x - 2)
=> x(x + 3) - (x + 1)(x - 2) - 2 = 0
vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x-2}{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2=0\)
Vậy PT vô nghiệm
\(\frac{x+5}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\left(x\ne1;x\ne3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{x-1}-\frac{x+1}{x-3}+\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-15}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x^2-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-15-x^2+1+8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4=0\)
<=> 2x=4
<=> x=2 (tmđk)
Vậy x=2
b) \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{5}{x+2}=\frac{12}{x^2-4}+1\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{5}{x+2}-\frac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x^2-4}{x^2-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+3x+2-5x+10-12-x^2+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
=> -2x+2=0
<=> -2x=-2
<=> x=1 (tmđk)
Vậy x=1
1. \(\left(x+1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+1-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x+1=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
Còn cậu nữa chịu rồi !
câu 2 nhé :
\(3x\left(2x-8\right)-\left(2x-8\right)^2=0\)
câu này em phải sử dụng tam thức bậc 2 liệu em đã học chưa z :(????
Anh giải câu a thôi. Câu b hoàn toàn tương tự.
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-8\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+11\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(S=\left\{4\right\}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=x\left(x-3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-x\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-\left(x^2-3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-x^2+3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)