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b: A=1/3+1/9+...+1/3^10
=>3A=1+1/3+...+1/3^9
=>A*2=1-1/3^10=(3^10-1)/3^10
=>A=(3^10-1)/(2*3^10)
c: C=3/2+3/8+3/32+3/128+3/512
=>4C=6+3/2+...+3/128
=>3C=6-3/512
=>C=1023/512
d: A=1/2+...+1/256
=>2A=1+1/2+...+1/128
=>A=1-1/256=255/256
a)
\(\frac{1.2+2.4+3.6+4.8+5.10}{3.4+6.8+9.12+12.16+15.20}\)
\(\frac{2.3\left(1.2\right)+2.3\left(2.4\right)+2.3\left(3.6\right)+2.3\left(4.8\right)+2.3\left(5.10\right)}{3.4\left(3.4+6.8+9.12+12.16+15.20\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3.4+6.8+9.12+12.16+15.20\right)}{2.3\left(3.4+6.8+9.12+12.16+15.20\right)}=\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
a) \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^6}+\frac{1}{2^7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^7}=\frac{255}{128}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+...+\frac{1}{19.21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{7}=\frac{1}{7}\)
1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64
= 2 x (1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64)
= 1 + 1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32
=> 2A - A = (1+1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32) - (1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64)
=> A = 1 - 1/64
= 63/64