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Dặt tử = A
A^2 = \(x+\sqrt{x^2-y^2}+x-\sqrt{x^2-y^2}-2\sqrt{x^2-x^2+y^2}\)
= \(2x-2\sqrt{y^2}=2x-2y=2\left(x-y\right)\)
=> A = \(\sqrt{2\left(x-y\right)}\)
Lấy tử chia mẫu là xong
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2-x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
b, Ta có : \(P=-x+\sqrt{x}=-x+\dfrac{2.\sqrt{x}.1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(Max=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 1$
a.
\(A=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)(x-1)}{2}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+2)(1-x)^2}{2(x+2\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)(x-1)}{2}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-1)^2(\sqrt{x}+1)^2}{2(\sqrt{x}+1)^2}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)(x-1)}{2}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-1)^2}{2}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2x}{2}=\sqrt{x}-x\)
b.
$\sqrt{x}-x=\frac{1}{4}-(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4})$
$=\frac{1}{4}-(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2})^2$
$\leq \frac{1}{4}$
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức là $\frac{1}{4}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}$ (thỏa đkxđ)
a)Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=\dfrac{5}{6}\\2x-1=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{12}\\x=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b)Đk:\(x\ge3\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\x-4=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c)Đk:\(x\ge1\)
\(x+\sqrt{x-1}=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=13-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13-x\ge0\\x-1=x^2-26x+169\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13\ge x\\x^2-27x+170=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13\ge x\\x^2-17x-10x+170=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13\ge x\\\left(x-17\right)\left(x-10\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13\ge x\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=10\) (tm)
Vậy...
1
e) E >= 2021
dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
g) G = |x-1|+ |2-x| >= |x-1+2-x|=1
Dấu = xảy ra khi (x-1)(2-x)>=0 <=> 1<=x<=2
h) H = |x-1|+|x-2| + |x-3|
Ta có : |x-1| + |x-3| = |x-1| + |3-x| >= |x-1+3-x| = 2
|x-2| >=0
=> H>=2
Dấu = xảy ra khi (x-1)(3-x) >=0 ; x-2=0
<=> x=2
k) K = |x-1| + |2x-1|
2K = |2x-2| + |2x-1| + |2x-1|
Ta có : |2x-2| + |2x-1| = |2x-2| + |1-2x| >= |2x-2+1-2x|=1
|2x-1| >=0
Dấu = xảy ra (2x-2)(1-2x) >=0; 2x-1=0
<=> x=1/2
e)Vì \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow2\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+2012\ge2012\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy...
b)G=|x-1|+ |2-x|\(\)
áp dụng bđt |a+b|+ |c+d|\(\ge\left|a+b+c+d\right|\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)ta có |x-1|+ |2-x|\(\ge\) \(\left|x-1+2-x\right|\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{|x-1|+ |2-x| }\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 1\(\le x\le2\) \(\forall x\)
Vậy...
h)H= |x-1|+|x-2| + |x-3|
Ta có |x-1| + |x-3|
=|x-1| + |3-x| ( trong giá trị tuyệt đối đổi dấu không cần đặt dấu trừ ở ngoài)
=>|x-1| + |3-x|\(\ge\left|x-1+3-x\right|\forall x\)
<=>|x-1| + |3-x|\(\ge2\forall x\) (1)
Mà |x-2|\(\ge0\forall x\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)=> ta có |x-1|+|x-2| + |x-3| \(\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x-2=0
<=>x=2
Vậy...
k) K = |x-1| + |2x-1|
2K = |2x-2| + |2x-1| + |2x-1|
Mà : |2x-2| + |2x-1|
=|2x-2| + |1-2x|\(\ge\text{|2x-2+1-2x|}\) \(\forall x\)
Lại có |2x-1| \(\ge\)0 \(\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra 2x-1=0
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy....
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2-x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{1-4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{1}\)
\(=-4\sqrt{x}\)
1+1=2
1+2=3
2+2=4
9999999996856234434+1=9999999996856234435! tk mk nhé
1+1=2
1+2=3
2+2=4
9999999996856234434+1 = 9999999996856234435
goodluck!!