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1,Without your advice,he would not have told the truth
=>But for your advice, he would not have told the truth.
( BUT FOR + N )
2,The last time I went camping was when I was in Hue city
=>I haven't gone camping since I was in Hue city.
3,I didn't make as much money as my husband did
=> My husbansd made more money than I did.
4,You shouldn't open the door under any circumstances
=>Under no circumstances should you open the door.
( UNDER NO/IN CIRCUMSTANCES + AUX + S + V )
5,I have tried hard but I could not open the door
=>Hard as i have tried hard, i could not open the door.
( ADJ + AS + S + V, CLAUSE )
6,Tom finds it difficult to speak English
=>Tom has difficulty in speaking English.
( TO HAVE DIFFICULTY IN V-ing: gặp khó khăn khi làm việc gì đó )
7,Immediately after her arrival,it rained heavily
=>No sooner had she arrived than it rained heavily.
no sooner...than... : vừa mới thì đã
( NO SOONER + AUX + S + V + THAN + S + V )
8,I am amzed by the mistakes he makes
=>What amazes me is the mistakes he makes.
9,"That's a nice shirt,Lan"said her mother
=>Lan's mother complimented lan on her nice shirt.
( complimented sb on sth )
10,We couldn't do the homework until all the guests had left here
=>Only when the guests had left here could we do the homework.
( ONLY WHEN + CLAUSE + AUX + S +V)
11,I had only just put the phone down when she rang back
=> Scarcely had i put the phone down when she rang back.
( SCARCELY + HAD + S + VP2 + WHEN + CLAUSE. )
12,While I strongly disapprove of your oponion,I will help you this time
=>Despite my strong disapproval of your opinion, I will help you this time.
( DESPITE + N/V-ING )
13,The two bags appear to be completely diffirent (common)
=>The two bags appear to have nothing in common.
(have nothing in common: không có điểm chung)
14,Mr.John never had enough to live on until he married that rich woman (short)
=>Mr.John was always short of money until he married that rich woman.
(short of sth: thiếu hụt cái gì đó)
15,He allowed me to use his car whenever I liked (disposal)
=>He placed his car at my disposal.
(place sth at sb's disposal: có sẵn cho ai sử dụng như ý muốn )
16,She made every effort to pass the exam (best)
=>She did tried her best to pass the exam.
17,The president is unlikely to call an election (likelihood)
=>There is little likelihood of the president calling an election.
* THERE IS (NO/LITTLE) LIKELIHOOD OF + ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU + V-ing
18,Nobody could believe the story she told us (beyond)
=>The story she told us was beyond belief.
19,When Peter was given the first prize,he felt so happy
=>Given the first prize, he felt so happy.
20,The man tried to escape but the police stopped him
=>The police prevented the man from escaping.
(prevent sb from doing sth: ngăn chặn ai đó khỏi làm việc gì)
21,Mr.David remembered the most important date,and so did his wife
=>Mr.David didn't forget the most important date and neither did his wife.
22,The lesson was boring that I fell asleep
=>It was such a boring lesson that i fell asleep
23,Tuan is my boyfriend.His father is a doctor
=>Tuan,whose father is a doctor, is my boyfriend.
24,"Would you like to come to my party tomorrow?"Nam invited me
=>Nam invited me to come to his party the next day.
25,It isn't necessary for you to do this exercise today
=>You don't need to do this exercise today.
26,This is the last time I go to that country
=>I certainly won't go to that country anymore.
1 is/she/as/Mai/outgoing/not/as
=>she is not as outgoing as Mai
2classroom/to/they/the/outside/the/prefer
=>they prefer to be outside the classroom
3 time/I/most/my/with/spend/of/Hoa
=>i spend most of my time with Hoa
4 is/lucky/of/she/enough/have/a/friend/lot/to
=>she is lucky enough to have a lot of friend s
5 a/receive /Lan/letter/yesterday /her/from/friend
=>Lan received a letter from her friend yesterday
6 here/be/she/at/will /Chrismas
=>she will be here at christmas
7 not/get/is/she/to/old/married/enough
=>she is not old enough to get married
1 is/she/as/Mai/outgoing/not/as =>She is not as outgoing as Mai
2classroom/to/they/the/outside/the/prefer=>They prefer to be outside the classroom
3 time/I/most/my/with/spend/of/Hoa =>I spend most of my time with Hoa
4 is/lucky/of/she/enough/have/a/friend/lot/to => She is lucky enough to have a lot of friends
5 a/receive /Lan/letter/yesterday /her/from/friend =>Lan received a letter from her friend yesterday
6 here/be/she/at/will /Chrismas =>She will be here at Chrismas
7 not/get/is/she/to/old/married/enough =>She is not old enough to get married
1, Mary always went swimming after school last year
=> Mary used to .go swimming after school last year.........
2, My daughter has studied E for two years.
=> My daughter started....studying e two years ago ...
3, She wants to buy that villa but it’s too far expensive for her.
=> She wishes...that villa were cheap.....
4, It took Nam two days to have a trip to the countryside last week.
=> Nam spent....two days having a trip .to the countryside last week....
5, They have changed the date of the meeting
=> The date..of the meeting has been changed...
6, Finding an apartment in a big city is not easy .
=> It is not ..easy to find an apartment in a big city....
7, We enjoy playing soccer.
=> We are interested...in playing soccer.....
8, “Do you parents still live in Nha Trang now?”. said Nam to me
=> Nam asked me..if my parents still lived in NT then.....
00.I didn't forget it and neither did she->I remembered it and so did she.
0.She didn't tell you about that because she felt ashamed->Beacause of feeling ashamed, she didn't tell you about that.
1.you sleep much so you fell tired much->The more
you sleep. the more tired you will fell
2.the houses are small so they are cheap->The smaller the houses are, the cheaper they are
3.We study much,we love our country much->The more we study, the more we love our country
4I have never read such a romantic story->This is the most romantic story I have ever read.
5.they had never had such a cold winter->It was the coldest winter they had ever had
6.turn off all switches before leaving the workshop->all the swiches should be turned off before sleaving the workshop.
7.They can cost a lot of money->That can be costly
8.the old man had a few friends->The old man didn't have many friends.
9During the dinner the phone rang->While I was having dinner, the phone rang.
10.Is this your car?->Do you own this car ?
11.She started to give up smoking last year->She has given up smoking since last year.
12.He hasn't seen her for fifteen years now->He last saw her 15 years ago.
13.The boy is sorry,he's not a doctor->The boy wishes he were a doctor
14."I'm very busy,I'll ring you tomorrow"Su said to me->Su said to me that she was very busy and she would ring me the next day
15.She isn't used to getting up early in the morning->She doesn't get up early in the morning.
16.Noone is as intelligent as Mi in my class->Mi is the most intelligent student in my class
17.We have never seen that man here before->This is the first time we have seen that man
18.He is too old to have more children->He is so old that he can't have more children
19.We couldn't go to school this morning because of the heavy rain->Because it rained heavily, we couldn't go to school this morning
1. "Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara"? said John
=> John suggested.................. that Barry should put a better lock on the door.................................................................................
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
=> Despite his.............both broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded...........................................................................................
3. I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first........... time I have eaten this kind of food..................................................................................
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans.......for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect........................................................................................................
5. It isn't necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You................ don’t have to finish by Saturday....................................................................................
6. "How many survivors are there?", asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know..........how many survivors there were.............................................................
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was......was so rotten that it had to be thrown away...........................................................
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
=> Professor Van Helsing............must be met at the airport.....................................................................
9. You can't visit the USA unless you have a visa.
=> If you.......don’t have a visa you can’t visit the USA..........................................................
10. "Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet"? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if..........he could borrow Janet’s typewriter.............................................................
11. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has.......been working as a secretary for five years........................................................................
12. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don't know........so much about it as she does........................................................................
13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn't.......used to driving on the left......................................................................
14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=> The owner.......of the house is thought to be abroad..............................................................................
15. We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we......had enough money we would have gone on holiday............................................................................................
16. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was rough.
=> The sea was too........... rough for the children to go swimming .......................................................................
17. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
=> I......... got my car serviced by the mechanic last week...................................................................................
18. I'm always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling..by air always makes me nervous......................................................................................................
19. He couldn't afford to buy the car.
=> The car...........was too expensive for him to buy................................................................................................
20. "Why don't you put your luggage under the seat?"he asked.
=> He suggested........that I should put my luggage under the seat ...............................
21. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of............... his earning a good salary, he was unhappy in his job..............................................................................
22. I'm sorry I missed your birthday party.
=> I wish.......hadn’t missed your birthday party...................
23. They haven't cleaned the streets this week.
=> The streets.......haven’t been cleaned this week.........
24. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.
=> Apples are not........usually as expensive as oranges...........
25. I advice you to put your money in the bank.
=> You'd.........better put your money in the bank...............
26. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
=> It is such...........a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there..............................
27. I'll pick the children up if you like.
=> Would you....mind if I pick up the children ?.................................
28. He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late.
=> He was annoyed..... about his secretary coming late to work..........................
29. Tom is the most industrious pupil.
=> No other pupil......is as industrious as Tom............
30. She isn't accustomed to life in London
=> She's not used to....... to living in London.................
31. "Don't forget to phone the office,"she told him.
=> She reminded.....him to phone the office...............
32. I'm afraid I haven't got time to listen to you.
=> I wish........ I had time to listen to you..................
33. The police has just released John.
=> John...........has just been released by the police................................................................................................
34. I couldn't hear them because they were speaking too softly.
=> They were speaking.... too softly for me to hear .....
35. We spent 5 hours getting to London.
=> It took....us 5 hours to get to London....
36. I get to work in 20 minutes.
=> It ...me 20 minutes to get to work................
37. It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday.
=> This work.. must be finished by Monday.......
38. It's a pity I didn't take my doctor's advice.
=> I wish........ I had taken my doctor’s advice........
39. The bread is so tale we can't eat it.
=> The bread isn't.... fresh enough to eat.......
40. Who does this bag belong to?
=> Whose..bag is this ?......
41. My boyfriend is very short-tempered.
=> My boyfriend loses....his temper very easily......
42. You can use it as long as you like, and it won't wear out.
=> No matter........ ...........how long you use it , it won’t wear out.................................................................................
43. If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home.
=> Get...........the work finished by lunchtime and you can go home..........................................................................................
44. How have you been getting on with your enquiries?
=> How much.......progress have you made with your enquiries?......
45. I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it.
=> I needn't....have given Ted the massage, because he already knew about it......
46. The trains couldn't run because of the snow.
=> The snow......prevente the trains from running...................................................................
47. I didn't arrived in time to see him.
=> I wasn't early.......... enough to see him..........................................................
48. I'm sorry I was rude to you yesterday.
=> I apologize........ for being rude to you yesterday................................................................
49. She didn't hurry, so she missed the train.
=> If................ she had hurried, she would have caught the train..................................................................
50. Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club.
=> No one...........in the club is better at tennis than Barbara.................................................................
viết lại câu
1.He can touch the light because she is very tall => He is ....tall enough to touch the light...........
2. The porter couldn't carry this heavy suitcase because was weak => The porter wasn't ....strong enough to carry this heavy suitcase...........
3. Tom intends to visit his friend next Sunday => Tom is .going to visit his friends nexr sunday.....................
4. She doesn't go to the movies becauseshe doesn't have time => Because she ........she doesn't have time,She doesn't go to the movies .................
5. To talk to Jill is interesting => It is ..............interesting to talk to Jill........
6. Lending him money is silly => It is .................silly to lend him some money,...........
7. To translate the letter into english is not easy => It is .....not easy To translate the letter into english ................
8. Swimming across this river is dangerous => It is dangerous to swim .across this river.....................
9. My brother can swimming very well => My brother is a ....good swimmer....................
10. Lan enjoyed taking about her favorite flim star => Lan was ..interested in talking about her favorite film star.................
11. Ann dislikes traveling by plane => Ann isn't ...........interested in traveling by plane......
12. I intend to come over to pick you up => I am ..........going to come over to pick you up...........
13. Remember to turn off the lights before going out => Don't ..forget to turn off the lights before going out.................
14. Hai is learning to drive => He is ...............learning how to drive..............
15. It isn't necessary for you to wake up so early => You don't ......have to wake up so early.................
16. You aren't allowed to make noise here => You mustn't ..........make noise here .............
17. It's better for you to rewiew what you have learnt => You should ....rewiew what you have learnt .......................
18. You have beautiful hair => Your hair ..............is beautiful............
19. I can't drive a car because I am only 16 years old => I am not .......old enough to drive a car.............
20. The boy is too short to take the book from the shelf => The boy is not ..............tall enough to take the book from the shelf .......
21. He likes singing English songs => He enjoys .............singing English songs.............
22. To give up this job is stupid => It is ........ stupid To give up this job.........
23. He is difficult to understand => It is ...............difficult to understand him......
24. He is tired that he can't study => He can't study because ....he is tired............
25. How old is she ? => What ...is her age ?.................
26. What is the weather like today ? => How ...........is the weatherr to day /.............
viết lại câu :
1, what did she drink at the party last night?
---> what was drunk by her last night?
2, she visited us when she came to the town.
---> she paid a visit to us when she came to the town.
3, there is a river and a big lake in my village.
---> my village has a river and a big lake.
4, she can't pass the examination.
---> she wish she could be able to pass the examination.
5, my close friend, Lam is talktive.
---> I wish my close friend, Lam was not so talkative.
6, i don't have enough money to buy a computer.
---> I wish I could afford a computer.
p/s: mình ko chắc lắm đâu!
viết lại câu :
1, what did she drink at the party last night?
---> what was ____SHE DRUNK AT THE PARTY?______
2, she visited us when she came to the town.
---> she paid _____US A SEE WHEN SHE CAME TO THE TOWN_____
3, there is a river and a big lake in my village.
---> my village ___HAS A RIVER AND A BIG LAKE___
4, she can't pass the examination.
---> she wishes _____SHE COULD PASS THE EXAMINATION________
5, my close friend, Lam is talktive.
---> I wish ......SHE WAS NOT TALKATIVE ........
6, i don't have enough money to buy a computer.
---> I wish..........I HAD ENOUGH MONEY TO BUY A COMPUTER.............
Bài 1: Viết lại câu sao cho không đổi nghĩa.
1. I intend to come over to pick you up.
=> I am going to come over to pick you up.
2. Alexander G. Bell invented the telephone.
=> Alexander G. Bell was the person who invented the telephone.
3. Nga enjoys listening to traditional stories.
=> Nga is interested in listening to traditional stories.
4. Let's meet at the café corner.
=> Bao suggested meeting at the café corner.
5. He actively participates in outdoor activities.
=> He is an active participant in outdoor activities.
6. The word is so difficult that we can't spell it.
=> It's such a difficult word that we can't spell it.
7. It's necessary to revise new words regularly.
=> You need to revise new words regularly.
8. I have studied English for three years.
=> I began studying English three years ago.
9. She hasn't finished her work yet.
=> Her work hasn't been finished yet.
10. I expected my friends to arrive at 4 o'clock, but they arrived at 2.30.
=> My friends arrived earlier than I expected.
11. Where is the nearest post office?
=> Could you show me the way to the nearest post office?
12. Open the door, please.
=> Will you please open the door?
13. Do you want me to drive?
=> Shall I drive?
14. I want you to help me me carry my bag.
=> Can you help me carry my bag?
15. I have decided to help him rivise his lessons.
=> I am determined to help him revise his lessons.
16. We are willing to drive you to the airport.
=> We will be pleased to drive you to the airport.
17. You can get off this train at Bath.
=> This train can be got off at Bath.
18. Does your country export rice to Britain?
=> Is rice exported to Britain by your country?
19. I was very delighted that I passed the final exams.
=> I was very delighted to pass the final exams.
20. Is it all right if I take a photograph?
=> Would you mind if I took a photograph?
21. I would like you to help me move this table.
=> Do you mind helping me move this table?
22. Mai keeps leaving her pen at home.
=> Mai is always leaving her pen at home.
23. She is not only a teacher, she is also a singer.
=> Not only is she a teacher but she is also a singer.
24. He always borrows my pen.
=> He is always borrowing my pen.
25. Rose can't possibly grow in such poor ground.
=> It is impossible to grow rose in such poor ground.
26. Tax free goods can be bought before you get on the plane.
=> You can buy tax free goods before you get on the plane.
27. It was such an interesting film that we watched it several times.
=> The film was so interesting that we watched it several times.
28. "Where are you going next weekend?" Ann said to Hanh.
=> Ann asked Hanh where she was going the following weekend.
29. The repairman is going to repair my car nex week.
=> We are going to have our car repaired by the repairman next week.
30. How long have you learned English?
=> How long ago did you learn English?
31. We spent one hour painting the school gate.
=> It took us an hour to paint the school gate.
32. They did their homework from 2pm to 4pm.
=> It took them 2 hours to do their homework.
33. What did she drink at the party last night?
=> What was drunk by her last night?
34. She visited us when she came to the town.
=> She paid us a visit when she came to the town.
35. She can't pass the examination.
=> She wishes she could pass the examination.
36. My close friend, Lan is talkative.
=> I wish my close friend, Lan wasn't talkative.
37. I don't want to dance this evening.
=> I don't feel like dancing this evening.
38. Tom said that "Let's go out for a walk".
=> Tom suggested going out for a walk.
39. It's not a good idea to travel during rush hour.
=> It's better to avoid traveling during rush hour.
Bài 1: Viết lại câu sao cho không đổi nghĩa.
1. I intend to come over to pick you up.
=> I am going to come over to pick you up.
2. Alexander G. Bell invented the telephone.
=> Alexander G. Bell was the person who invented the telephone.
3. Nga enjoys listening to traditional stories.
=> Nga is interested in listening to traditional stories.
4. Let's meet at the café corner.
=> Bao suggested meeting at the café corner.
5. He actively participates in outdoor activities.
=> He is an active participant in outdoor activities.
6. The word is so difficult that we can't spell it.
=> It's such a difficult word that we can't spell it.
7. It's necessary to revise new words regularly.
=> You need to revise new words regularly.
8. I have studied English for three years.
=> I began studying English three years ago.
9. She hasn't finished her work yet.
=> Her work hasn't been finished yet.
10. I expected my friends to arrive at 4 o'clock, but they arrived at 2.30.
=> My friends arrived earlier than I expected.
11. Where is the nearest post office?
=> Could you show me the way to the nearest post office?
12. Open the door, please.
=> Will you please open the door?
13. Do you want me to drive?
=> Shall I drive?
14. I want you to help me me carry my bag.
=> Can you help me carry my bag?
15. I have decided to help him rivise his lessons.
=> I am determined to help him revise his lessons.
16. We are willing to drive you to the airport.
=> We will be pleased to drive you to the airport.
17. You can get off this train at Bath.
=> This train can be got off at Bath.
18. Does your country export rice to Britain?
=> Is rice exported to Britain by your country?
19. I was very delighted that I passed the final exams.
=> I was very delighted to pass the final exams.
20. Is it all right if I take a photograph?
=> Would you mind if I took a photograph?
21. I would like you to help me move this table.
=> Do you mind helping me move this table?
22. Mai keeps leaving her pen at home.
=> Mai is always leaving her pen at home.
23. She is not only a teacher, she is also a singer.
=> Not only is she a teacher but she is also a singer.
24. He always borrows my pen.
=> He is always borrowing my pen.
25. Rose can't possibly grow in such poor ground.
=> It is impossible to grow rose in such poor ground.
26. Tax free goods can be bought before you get on the plane.
=> You can buy tax free goods before you get on the plane.
27. It was such an interesting film that we watched it several times.
=> The film was so interesting that we watched it several times.
28. "Where are you going next weekend?" Ann said to Hanh.
=> Ann asked Hanh where she was going the following weekend.
29. The repairman is going to repair my car nex week.
=> We are going to have our car repaired by the repairman next week.
30. How long have you learned English?
=> How long ago did you learn English?
31. We spent one hour painting the school gate.
=> It took us an hour to paint the school gate.
32. They did their homework from 2pm to 4pm.
=> It took them 2 hours to do their homework.
33. What did she drink at the party last night?
=> What was drunk by her last night?
34. She visited us when she came to the town.
=> She paid us a visit when she came to the town.
35. She can't pass the examination.
=> She wishes she could pass the examination.
36. My close friend, Lan is talkative.
=> I wish my close friend, Lan wasn't talkative.
37. I don't want to dance this evening.
=> I don't feel like dancing this evening.
38. Tom said that "Let's go out for a walk".
=> Tom suggested going out for a walk.
39. It's not a good idea to travel during rush hour.
=> It's better to avoid traveling during rush hour.
11. My friend, Lan always went to work late last year.
=> My friend, Lan……used to go to work late last year. ………………………………......................................…………..
12. Mark is too young to get married.
=>Mark is not ...................old enough to get married. ......................................................................................................
13. He never has enough money.
=>He's always .......................lack of money................................................................................................
14. It took us 3 hours to open the door.
=>We ..............spent 3 hours opening the door........................................................................................................................
15. The food in France is famous.
=>France is..............famous for the food...............................................................................................................
16. She didn't say a word when she left the room.
=>She left the room ................without saying a word...............................................................................................
17.Our neighbour gave me a lift.
=> I...............was given a lift by our neighbor..........................................................................................................................
18.We have asked him a favour.
=>He ..................has been asked a favour....................................................................................................................
19. Close your books , please !
=>Your……books need closing…………………………………………………………………………………
20. Don’t touch that socket !
=> That ………socket shouldn't be touched ……………………………………………………………………………...