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1. He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me.
=> Not only did he spend all his money but she also borrowed some from me.
2. He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
=> No sooner had I left the office than the phone rang.
3. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
=> Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back.
4. He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang.
=> Not until the bell rang did he finish his work.
5. We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months.
=> Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the disease.
6. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never in my life have seen anyone drink as much as you.
7. A sleeping dog was lying under the table.
=> Under the table was lying a sleeping dog.
8. His brother had rarely been more excited.
=> Rarely had his brother been more excited.
9. The facts were not all made public until later.
=> Only later were all the facts made public.
10. If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
=> Had I realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
11. The response to our appeal was so great that we has to take on more staff.
=> Such was the responsible to our appeal that we has to take on more staff
12. Harry broke his leg, and also injured his shoulder.
=> Not only did Harry break his leg but he also injured his shoulder.
13. The police didn’t at all suspect that the judge was the murderer.
=> Little did the police suspect that the judgment was the murderer.
14. If you do happen to see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
=> Should you see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
15. The bus driver cannot be blamed for the accident in any way.
=> In no way can the bus be blamed for the accident.
16. The snowfall was so heavy that all the trains had to be cancelled.
=> So heavy was the snowfall that all the trains had to be cancelled.
17. If the government raised interest rates. They would lose the election.
=> Were the government to write interest rates they would lose the election.
18. As soon as I got into the bath, someone knocked at the door.
=> No sooner had I got into the bath than someone knocked on the door.
19. There was so much uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.
=> Such was the uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.
20. It’s not common for there to be so much rain in March.
=> Seldom is there so much rain in March.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before
=>Never before had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=>Never had I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
=> Never have our profits been higher than the profits this year.
5. She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques.
=> Never again would she again trust her own judgement when buying antiques
6. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=> Never before had the film before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm
=>Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far-reaching.
=> Never for one moment did I for one moment think the consequences would be so far-reaching.
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful cômbinatin of flavours before.
=>Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours before.
II. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days.
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
3. It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
4. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
5. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
6. They had seldom paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
7. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
8. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
9. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
10. I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
=> Rarely did I think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………had she been so happy.…………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never……have I heard such nonsense………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………have I seen such a mess in my life
………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………have our profits been higher than they are this year………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never………had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration…………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never…………… have I come across such a horrifying film.…………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……… have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.……………………
10. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never………… in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.…………
11. I'll never forget you.
=> Never …………… shall I forget you……………………………………………..
Viết lại câu không đổi nghĩa
The red pen is cheaper than the blue pen one-> The red pen isn't as....expensive as the blue pen....
When I was a child,i was afraid of ghost-> I used to....be afraid of ghost When I was a child.....
I walked to school in 20 minutes-> It took.me 20 minutes to walk to school..
Tom stared learning English in 2008 -> Tom has..learnt English since 2008 ....
He said me " Open the window and the door"
He told me to Open the window and the door
The children are too yuong to be in class 6 -> The children are not......old enough to be in class 6 ...
He said me " Don't drink coffe,please" -> He toldme not to drink coffe,
"Eat more fruits and vegetables", the doctor said to her-> The doctor told..her to Eat more fruits and vegetables....
We began to study English 5 years ago -> We have....studied English for 5 years ....
1. I tried as hard as I could, but I just couldn't get the money
-> No matter how hard I tried , I just couldn't get the money.
2. I/return/visit/Japan/It/wonderful trip.
-> I'll return to visit Japan. It'll be a wonderful trip.
2. They have no reasons to complain about our behavior
-> There is no point complaining about our behavior
3. He is a ______considered ______ man who is loved by all friends. [consider]
4. I don't suppose you have chance for 2 pounds, do you?
-> Do you happen to have change for a pound?
5. He was given an award for his ____encouraged______ action. [courage]
6. I didn't arrive in time to see her.
-> I wasn't early enough to see her
7. The thick fog prevented me from driving to work.
-> The thick fog made it impossible for me to drive to work.
8. They have no reasons to complain about our behavior
-> There is no point complaining about our behavior
9.___Deforestation ___ has caused many so called man made disasters [forest]
Complete the second sentence in such a way that it is almost the same as the first
1. Do we have to write all the questions?
=> Need we write all the questions?
2. Barbara is the best tennis - player in the club.
=> No one in the club plays tennis better than Barbara.
3. I haven't enjoyed myself so much for ages.
=> It's ages since I enjoy myself so much.
4. The cake was so hard that he could not eat it.
=> It was such a hard cake that he couldn't eat it.
5. Someone repaired her car yesterday.
=> She had a car to be repaired yesterday.
6. I've never met a more intelligent man than him.
=> He is the most intelligent man I've ever met.
7. Everyday I spend 2 hours learning English.
=> Everyday It takes me 2 hours to learn English.
8. My grandfather bought this clock 30 years ago.
=> This clock was bought by my grandfather 30 years ago.
Complete the second sentence in such a way that it is almost the same as the first
1. Do we have to write all the questions?
=> Need we write all the questions?
2. Barbara is the best tennis - player in the club.
=> No one in the club plays tennis better than Barbara.
3. I haven't enjoyed myself so much for ages.
=> It's ages since I enjoy myself so much.
4. The cake was so hard that he could not eat it.
=> It was such a hard cake that he couldn't eat it.
5. Someone repaired her car yesterday.
=> She had a car to be repaired yesterday.
6. I've never met a more intelligent man than him.
=> He is the most intelligent man I've ever met.
7. Everyday I spend 2 hours learning English.
=> Everyday It takes me 2 hours to learn English.
8. My grandfather bought this clock 30 years ago.
=> This clock was bought by my grandfather 30 years ago.
complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first:
1. The children aren't too young to be in class 8
-> The children are not old enough to be in class 8
2. " Eat more fruits and vegetables ", the doctor said to her
-> The doctor told her to eat more fruits and vegetables
3. We began to study English 5 years ago.
-> We have studied English for 5 years
4. " Can you wait for me here, Jerry?".
-> Tom told Jerry to wait for him there
5. I'm lucky because I have many good friends.
-> I'm lucky to have many good friends.
6. He run faster than me do
-> I can't run as fast as he does
7. The coffee is so strong that I can't drink it.
-> The coffee is too strong for me to drink
8. She is 1.50m tall. He's 1.80m tall
-> She's 0,3m shorter than he is
9. The weather was fine. We could go camping.
-> The weather was fine enough for us to go camping.
10. " Can you speak more slowly?" he said to me.
-> He asked me to speak more slowly
I. Viết lại câu không đổi nghĩa
1. I last me George two weeks ago. -> I haven't....met George for 2 weeks...............................
2. They have been here for three months. -> They arrived.....here three months ago..........................
3. We started living in Istanbul 12 years ago. -> We have.....lived in Istanbul for 12 years.............................
4. I prefer living in the city to in the countryside. (better than) -> I like..........living in the city better than in the countryside...............
5. Her book is not the same as mine. -> Her book is......different from mine............................
6. I want some iced tea because I am not and thirsty. -> I am hot.......and thirsty ,so I want some iced tea ..................
7. Listening to music is more interesting than watching TV. -> Watching TV is not.......as interesting as listening to music........................
8. The meal did not cost as much as we thought. -> The meal cost..less than we thought...................................
9. This picture is the same as the picture in our room. -> This picture isn't........different from the picture in our room.................................
10. You are 1.6m tall and I am too. (the same) -> You and...i have the same height......................................
11. He doesn't want to go with us because he has a lot of homework to do. (so) -> He has a lot of homework to do,so He doesn't want to go with us .....................................
II. Sắp xếp lại câu
1. having/ I/ my/ with/ this/ friends/ am/ a/ picnic/ Sunday
=>i am having a picnic with my friends this Sunday
2. boring/ she/ the/ dishes/hates/ because/ it's/ washing/.
=>She hates washing the dishes becaue it's boring
3. you/ will/ execrise/ and/ feel/ more/ healthier.
=>Exercise and you will feel more healthier
4. taken/ part/ have/ competition/ you/ ever/ in/ a/ ?
=>Have you ever taken part in a competition?
5. I/ have/ volunteer/ this/ is/ the/ frist/ time/ done/ work/ .
=>This is the first time i have done volunteer work
6. life/ ago/ is/ the/ same/ years/ as/ it/ was/ not/ ten/ .
=>The life isn't the same as it was ten years ago
7. I/ like/ some/ would/ sandwich/ and/ please/ a/ orange/ juice.
=>i would like some sandwich and an orange juice please
8. rice/ kilos/ How/ many/ of/ contain/ does/ each/ bag/?
=>How many kilos of rice does each bag contain?
9. more/ to/ listen/ to/ person/ interesting/ it's/ in/ music.
=>It's more interesting to listen to music in person
III. Viết lại câu
1. My brother/ enjoy/ play/ piano/ when/ he/ young/ .
=>My brother enjoyed playing piano when he was young
2. I/ have/ toothache/ yesterday/ because/ I/ eat/ many/ sweets/.
=>I had a toothache yesterday because i ate many sweets
3. Listen / music/ in/ free/ time/ is/ my/ favorite/ hobby/.
=>Listening to music in the free time is my favorite hobby
4. It/ be/ good idea/ eat/ different/ kind/ fruit/ vegatables/ everyday/.
=>It is a good idea to eat many different kinds of fruit and vegetables every day
5. I/ not like/ eggs/ and/ my brother/ either.
=>i don't like eggs and my brother doesn't,either
6. last/ summer/ I/ provide/ English/ evening/ classes/ for/ twenty/ children/.
=>Last summer i provided E evening classes for twenty children
7. you/ not/ eat/ too/ candies/ because/ they/ not good/ your teeth/.
=>You had better not eat too much candies because they aren't good for your health
8. my brother/ work/ engineer/ printing factory/ ten years/.
=>My brother has worked as an engineer for a printing factory for ten years
9. Brazil/ most/ successful/ soccer team/ world.
=>Brazil is the most successful soccer team in the world
10. Who/ the/ fat/ preson/ your/ group ?
=>Who is the fattest person in your group?
Rewrite the sentences:
1. It is pity. Your friend wasn't at the party. -> I wish you friend were at the party.
2. Success depends on hard work. -> The harder we work, the more successful you are.
3. I didn't go on a picnic with you because I was not free. -> If I had been free, I would have gone on a picnic.
4.My advice to you you is to study harder next semester. -> If I were you, I would study harder next semester.
5. " You'd better not lend that man any more money, Mary", said Tom. -> Tom advised Mary not to lend that man any more money.
6." You'd better go to the doctor if you have a pain in your back, Mary", Jack said. ->Jack suggested that Mary should go to the doctor if she had a pain in her back.
1. It is pity. Your friend wasn't at the party.
-> I wish you friend were at the party.
2. Success depends on hard work.
-> The harder we work, the more successful you are.
3. I didn't go on a picnic with you because I was not free.
-> If I had been free, I would have gone on a picnic.
4.My advice to you you is to study harder next semester.
-> If I were you, I would study harder next semester.
5. " You'd better not lend that man any more money, Mary", said Tom.
-> Tom advised Mary not to lend that man any more money.
6." You'd better go to the doctor if you have a pain in your back, Mary", Jack said.
->Jack suggested that Mary should go to the doctor if she had a pain in her back.
1,Without your advice,he would not have told the truth
=>But for your advice, he would not have told the truth.
( BUT FOR + N )
2,The last time I went camping was when I was in Hue city
=>I haven't gone camping since I was in Hue city.
3,I didn't make as much money as my husband did
=> My husbansd made more money than I did.
4,You shouldn't open the door under any circumstances
=>Under no circumstances should you open the door.
( UNDER NO/IN CIRCUMSTANCES + AUX + S + V )
5,I have tried hard but I could not open the door
=>Hard as i have tried hard, i could not open the door.
( ADJ + AS + S + V, CLAUSE )
6,Tom finds it difficult to speak English
=>Tom has difficulty in speaking English.
( TO HAVE DIFFICULTY IN V-ing: gặp khó khăn khi làm việc gì đó )
7,Immediately after her arrival,it rained heavily
=>No sooner had she arrived than it rained heavily.
no sooner...than... : vừa mới thì đã
( NO SOONER + AUX + S + V + THAN + S + V )
8,I am amzed by the mistakes he makes
=>What amazes me is the mistakes he makes.
9,"That's a nice shirt,Lan"said her mother
=>Lan's mother complimented lan on her nice shirt.
( complimented sb on sth )
10,We couldn't do the homework until all the guests had left here
=>Only when the guests had left here could we do the homework.
( ONLY WHEN + CLAUSE + AUX + S +V)
11,I had only just put the phone down when she rang back
=> Scarcely had i put the phone down when she rang back.
( SCARCELY + HAD + S + VP2 + WHEN + CLAUSE. )
12,While I strongly disapprove of your oponion,I will help you this time
=>Despite my strong disapproval of your opinion, I will help you this time.
( DESPITE + N/V-ING )
13,The two bags appear to be completely diffirent (common)
=>The two bags appear to have nothing in common.
(have nothing in common: không có điểm chung)
14,Mr.John never had enough to live on until he married that rich woman (short)
=>Mr.John was always short of money until he married that rich woman.
(short of sth: thiếu hụt cái gì đó)
15,He allowed me to use his car whenever I liked (disposal)
=>He placed his car at my disposal.
(place sth at sb's disposal: có sẵn cho ai sử dụng như ý muốn )
16,She made every effort to pass the exam (best)
=>She did tried her best to pass the exam.
17,The president is unlikely to call an election (likelihood)
=>There is little likelihood of the president calling an election.
* THERE IS (NO/LITTLE) LIKELIHOOD OF + ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU + V-ing
18,Nobody could believe the story she told us (beyond)
=>The story she told us was beyond belief.
19,When Peter was given the first prize,he felt so happy
=>Given the first prize, he felt so happy.
20,The man tried to escape but the police stopped him
=>The police prevented the man from escaping.
(prevent sb from doing sth: ngăn chặn ai đó khỏi làm việc gì)
21,Mr.David remembered the most important date,and so did his wife
=>Mr.David didn't forget the most important date and neither did his wife.
22,The lesson was boring that I fell asleep
=>It was such a boring lesson that i fell asleep
23,Tuan is my boyfriend.His father is a doctor
=>Tuan,whose father is a doctor, is my boyfriend.
24,"Would you like to come to my party tomorrow?"Nam invited me
=>Nam invited me to come to his party the next day.
25,It isn't necessary for you to do this exercise today
=>You don't need to do this exercise today.
26,This is the last time I go to that country
=>I certainly won't go to that country anymore.