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\(8^4.16^5=\left(2^3\right)^4.\left(2^4\right)^5=2^{12}.2^{20}=2^{12+20}=2^{32}.\)
\(27^4.81^{10}=\left(3^3\right)^4.\left(3^4\right)^{10}=3^{12}.3^{40}=3^{52}.\)
*)ta thấy 8<3 và 30 < 20 => \(8^{30}< 3^{20}\)
84.165=(23)4.(24)5=212.220=212+20=232.
274.8110=(33)4.(34)10=312.340=352.
8<3 và 30 < 20 =>
\(x^2=\frac{1}{16}=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^1=\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
Vậy có 2 ngiệm x
TH1: \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
TH2: \(x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
x2=1/16
=>x=1/4; x=-1/4
x5=(2/3)5
=>x=2/3
x4=(3/2)4
=>x=3/2; x=-3/2
\(a,\frac{3^{17}\cdot81^{11}}{27^{10}\cdot9^{15}}=\frac{3^{17}\cdot3^{44}}{3^{30}\cdot3^{30}}=\frac{3^{61}}{3^{60}}=3\)
\(b,\frac{4^{20}-2^{20}+6^{20}}{6^{20}-3^{20}+9^{20}}=\frac{2^{20}\cdot2^{20}-2^{20}\cdot1+2^{20}\cdot3^{20}}{2^{20}\cdot3^{20}-3^{20}\cdot1+3^{20}\cdot3^{20}}\)\(=\frac{2^{20}\left(2^{20}-1+3^{20}\right)}{3^{20}\left(2^{20}-1+3^{20}\right)}=\frac{2^{30}}{3^{20}}\)
\(c,\left(-1\right)^{2n}\cdot\left(-1\right)^{3n}\cdot\left(-1\right)^{n+1}=\left(-1\right)^{2n+3n+n+1}=\left(-1\right)^{6n+1}\)
\(d,\frac{9^{11}-9^{16}-9^9}{639}=\frac{9^9\left(9^2-9^7-1\right)}{9\cdot71}=\frac{9^8\left(9^2-9^7-1\right)}{71}\)
a)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(3^2+3+1\right)=117\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.13=117\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^2\)
=>x=2
b)
\(3^{2x+1}=3^{-4}\)
=> 2x+1= - 4
=>\(x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
c)
\(\left(x+2\right)^4=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\left(x+2\right)^4=2^4\\\left(x+2\right)^4=\left(-2\right)^4\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+2=2\\x+2=-2\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\-4\end{array}\right.\)
1) Tìm số nguyên x, biết :
a) 3x = 94/ 273
3x = 1/3
3x = 3-1
=> x = -1
b) 3x = 98 / 273 . 812
3x = 37.38
3x = 315
=> x = 15
c) 2x - 3 / 410 = 83
2x - 3 = 83.410
2x - 3 = 226
=> x - 3 = 26
=> x = 29
d) 22x - 3 / 410 = 83 . 165
22x - 3 / 410 = 269
22x - 3 = 269 . 410
22x - 3 = 289
=> 2x - 3 = 89
2x = 91
x = 91/2
e) 35 / 3x = 310
3x = 35 : 310
3x = 3-5
=> x = -5
\(10.3^x=81\)
\(3^x=80:10\)
\(3^x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=\varnothing\)
\(20-\left(x-1\right)^3=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3=20-\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3=\frac{320}{16}-\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3=\frac{319}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\varnothing\Leftrightarrow x=\varnothing\)