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Make the conditional sentences facts:
1. I don't understand you. You speak very quickly.
=>if you didn't speak very quickly ,i would understand you
2. He is absent now. He doesn't know what to do.
=>if he weren't absent now,he would know what to do
3. It is rainy now, so we can't finish our work.
=>If it weren't rainy now,we could finish our work
4. We can't buy this car because it is very expensive.
=>If this car weren't very expensive ,we could buy it
5. The house is so large that they can't paint it in a week.
=>If the house weren't so large ,they could paint it in a week
6. I want to meet Alice but I don't have her address.
=>If i had Alice's address,i would meet her
7. I can't do this test because it is very difficult
=>if this test weren't very difficult,i could do it
8. This shirt is too small for me to wear
=>If this shirt weren't too small,i could wear it
9. She doesn't have a bicycle, so she can't go on a camping trip with you.
=>If she had a bicycle ,she could go on camping trip with you
10. They don't take a map, so they will lose their way.\
=>If they took a map,they wouldn't lose their way
1 This room is smaller than that one => That room is bigger than this one
2 She isn't intelligent as her sister => She is less intelligent than her sister
3 My father speaks english the best of all => Nobody can speak English better than my father
4 No one can play the piano better than jane => Jane plays the piano the best of all
5 My new shoes are less comfortable than my old shoes => My old shoes are more comfortable than my new shoes
6 My mother cooks better than me => I don't cook as well as my mother
7 Money is less important than health => Health is more important than money
8 Maryy is the most intelligent in my class => No one in my class is more intelligent than Mary
9 I work as fast as Tom => Tom works as fast as me
10 Jane doesn't sing as beautifully as Mary => Mary sings more beautifully than Jane
11 Nothing is more difficult than Maths => Maths is the most difficult
12 His car cheaper than mine => My car is more expensive than his
13 No one in my class is more beautiful than jane => jane is the most beautiful in my class
14 When she grows older , she becomes more beautiful => The older she grows, the more beautiful she becomes
15 Nowhere is better than my house => My home is the best
16 I can speak english as perfectly as my brother => My brother speaks English as perfectly as I do
17 A film star is more famous than a worked => A worker is less famous than a film star / is not as famous as a film star
18 We played football better than they did => We were better at playing football than they were
19 Have you got any better ? => Is this the best you got?
20 When he earns a lot of , he spends more => The more he earns, the more he spends
1 This room is smaller than that one => That room is bigger than this one
2 She isn't intelligent as her sister => She is less intelligent than her sister
3 My father speaks english the best of all => Nobody can speak English better than my father
4 No one can play the piano better than jane => Jane plays the piano the best of all
5 My new shoes are less comfortable than my old shoes => My old shoes are more comfortable than my new shoes
6 My mother cooks better than me => I don't cook as well as my mother
7 Money is less important than health => Health is more important than money
8 Maryy is the most intelligent in my class => No one in my class is more intelligent than Mary
9 I work as fast as Tom => Tom works as fast as me
10 Jane doesn't sing as beautifully as Mary => Mary sings more beautifully than Jane
11 Nothing is more difficult than Maths => Maths is the most difficult
12 His car cheaper than mine => My car is more expensive than his
13 No one in my class is more beautiful than jane => jane is the most beautiful in my class
14 When she grows older , she becomes more beautiful => The older she grows, the more beautiful she becomes
15 Nowhere is better than my house => My home is the best
16 I can speak english as perfectly as my brother => My brother speaks English as perfectly as I do
17 A film star is more famous than a worked => A worker is less famous than a film star / is not as famous as a film star
18 We played football better than they did => We were better at playing football than they were
19 Have you got any better ? => Is this the best you got?
20 When he earns a lot of , he spends more => The more he earns, the more he spends
A. REWITE WITH IF
1) She is very shy, so she doens't enjoy the party.
=> If she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party.
2) I will get a work permit. I will stay for anpther month.
=> If I didn't get a work permit, I wouldn't stay for any other month.
3)He doesn't take any exercises . He is is so unhealthy.
=> If he took exercises, he would be healthy.
4) We can't get the ticket because idon't have the right change.
=> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket.
5) Study hard of you won't pass the exam.
=>If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
6) Don't be impatient of you will make mistakes.
=>If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
B. REWITE WITH COMPARISON
1) The first film was not as interesting as this one.
=> This film was more interesting than the first one.
2) This house is not so expensive asthat one.
=> That house is the more expensive of the two.
3) My dog ate more than your dog.
=> Your dog didn't eat as much as my dog.
4) Volleyball is not as exciting as football.
=> Football is more exciting than volleyball.
5) Tom isn't as interested in movies as his father.
=> Tom's father is more interested in movies than him.
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
1. Nguồn mạng
1. He greatly regretted not seeing Andrey on her trip to London.
2. The accident is thought to have been caused by human error.
3. He asked Elizabeth if she would be visiting the Taj Mahal when she went.
4. The waiter recommended us to try/ that we should try………..
5.I have never tasted such a dilicious cake
Ex2
1. They’re such easy questions that everyone can answer them.
2. The boy whose parents died in a traffic accident will receive some money to continue his
study
3. Motorbikes are being produced in Vietnam
4. If I had been there yesterday, I would have known who he was
5. Unless you try hard, you can’t pass the examination.
6. The more they spent money the harder they had to work
7. The cover was thought to have been make of iron
8. He went to London where had lived when he was a boy
9. Because Jane was sick, Jane was absent from class
10. The package was so heavy that Peter couldn’t carry it
Ex3
1. If I were you, I’d take the train instead of the bus.
2. Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
3. They have had/ owned this house for ten years.
4. At the end of the course, there was a big party.
5. The pop star that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chat show didn’t turn up.
6. Despite her saying that she would come, I don’t think she ever will.
7. No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.
8. Had you slept well last night, you wouldn’t feel tired now.
9. How long is it since you started the project ?
10. The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.
Ex4
1. My father doesn’t play football anymore
2. I was given a present on my last birthday
3. She suggests going swimming
4. He invited me a cup of tea
5. If we had had a map, I wouldn’t got lost in the jungle
6. I haven’t seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City
7. It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Nam Dinh.
8. I wish you had told us about it
9. The owner of the house is thought to be abroad
10. The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming
Giúp t vs tui cần gấp
1.Dinousaur forssils can.find....(find) in every continent on Earth
2. What..have...you.done....since you..moved....here last month?(do/move)
3. My English skills...have improved .. greatly since I learned this course (improve)
4. This bridge..was built.....a long time ago(build)
5. Some trees..are being planted ...along the street at the moment (plant)
6. When I arrived at the garage,my car .was repairing ....(repair)
7. They.visited .....their old teacher every month last year (visit)
8. Four films.have been made...by Mr.George so far (make)
9. Many people .saved .... from the earthquake due to the warnings two weeks ago(save)
10.The boy .was laughed ..... at by his friends yesterday (laugh)
11. These exercises....will be corrected ... by the teacher next week (correct)
12. The house..collapsed ...suddenly and killed 5 people inside (collapse)
13. Last week I..offered ...a job in a bank ,but I didn't accept it (offer)
14. They.were watching ....television when I came last night (watch)
15. This room..swept... and cleaned every day(sweep)
1.Dinousaur forssils can...can..(find) in every continent on Earth
2. What...have..you...done..since you..moved....here last month?(do/move)
3. My English skills..have been improved... greatly since I learned this course (improve)
4. This bridge...was built....a long time ago(build)
5. Some trees..are being planted...along the street at the moment (plant)
6. When I arrived at the garage,my car ..was being repaired...(repair)
7. They..visited....their old teacher every month last year (visit)
8. Four films..have made..by Mr.George so far (make)
9. Many people ..was saved... from the earthquake due to the warnings two weeks ago(save)
10.The boy ...was laughed... at by his friends yesterday (laugh)
11. These exercises....will be correct... by the teacher next week (correct)
12. The house...was collapsed..suddenly and killed 5 people inside (collapse)
13. Last week I..offered...a job in a bank ,but I didn't accept it (offer)
14. They..were watching...television when I came last night (watch)
15. This room..is sweeped... and cleaned every day(sweep)
16. We...have sailed..for months by the time we reached the island (sail)
17. This coat must...be made..in Asia. Look at this label(make)
18. We hope the government....will pay..more attention to the environment protection (pay)
19.Mum, I promise I..will keep...my room clean (keep
20.Peter..always breaks...his bike(always/break)
21.It's 5 p.m now. Tom ...has rung... five times this afternoon (ring)
22.Before he applies for the job,he...got... more information about it (get)
23.Nam rarely drinks coffee in the morning,but today he...is drinking...coffee (drink)
24.They often....stay...up very late before they had important tests (stay)
25.In the last ten years,life in our country..was changed..dramatically (change)
26.The telephone is ringing. Ok.I..will answer...it(answer)
27.By the time we ..reached.... the village ,they had waited for us for two hours (reach)
28.She told me her name,but I...forgot..it.I can't remember it now (forget)
29.Mary ...always leaves... her dirty socks on the floor for me to pick up(always/leave)
30.During the last three months , I ...did... my career as a baby sister(do)
31.Her aunt will meet her when she ...arrives..at the airport (arrive)
32.I..will fly.... to Egypt on the flight E0023 tomorrow (fly)
33.The plane..will leave...at 8.15 tomorrow (leave)
34."I'd better get back to the hotel room before the storm." "Ok.I ..will see...you later(see)"
35.I have to get up early tomorrow.I..will teach..a physics class at 8.00 in the morning (teach)
36.I....didn't hear...the thunder last night because i....slept..(not hear/sleep)
37.I often feel upset because my son ....always forgets.. his homework (always/forget)
38.I felt a little better after I ....took ... the medicine (take)
39.Kathy often sits in the front row but today she..is sitting....in the last row(sit)
40.My aunt goes shopping as soon as she...gets...her salary(get)
41.It was raining hard but by the time class was over, the rain...stopped... (stop)
42.Sam has already made his plans.He...will leave...at noon tomorrow (leave)
43.Wake up!You..slept....long enough.It's time to get up(sleep)'l
44.I don't understand this problem.Don't worry! I....will help.....you (help)
45.After my roommates...finished....dinner,I got home last week (finish)
46.After eat lunch at 12 o'clock, I ...probably take.... a nap (probably/take)
47.I..have lived....at 337 Grand avenue since last September (live)
48.I will go back home when I...finish...my education (finish)
49.The police couldn't find out who ....broke..into the house that night (break)
50.I don't think that Tony...tried....to insult you at that time(try)
51.Galieo proved that the earth ..moves... around thesun(move)
52.I think that tomorrow...will be....a very big day for me (be)
53.I think it ..will snow.... . It's so cold tonight (snow)
54.Fred usually walks to school but this week he....will drive...his car (drive)
Use UNLESS instead of IF.
1. If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
UNLESS you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
2. If you do not like this one, I'll bring you another.
UNLESS you like this one, I'll bring you another.
3. I'll not be able to do any work if I do not have a quiet room.
UNLESS I have a quiet room, I'll not be able to do any work
4. If she does not hurry, she'll be late.
UNLESS she hurries, she'll be late.
5. If we had more rain, out crops would be better.
UNLESS we had more rain, out crops wouldn't be better.
6. The crops would be have been ruined in the flood had risen higher.
UNLESS the flood had risen higher, The crops wouldn't be have been ruined
7. If you had not sneezed, he wouldn't have known that we were there.
UNLESS you had sneezed, he wouldn't have known that we were there.
8. If she did her hair differently, she would look quite nice.
UNLESS she did her hair differently, she would look quite nice.
9. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game.
UNLESS John had played for our football team, we would have lost the game.
10. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I'd give up my job.
UNLESS I won a big prize in a lottery, I'd not give up my job.
1. You'd better do morning exercises regularly.
I advise...you to do morning exercises regularly
2. Because of her carefulness she didn't make any mistakes in her answer.
Because...she was careful,she didn't make any mistakes in her answer
3. His shoes are more expensive than yours.
Your shoes...are not so expensive as his shoes
4.Quit smoking or you will die.
If you... didn't quit smoking, you would die
5. We finished the work in two hours.
It..took us two hours to finish the work.
7. Do they clean this house?
Is....this house cleaned ?
8. I don't tidy my room very often.
My room....isn't tidied very often by me
9. They made this cake one hour ago.
This...cake was made one hour ago
10. Did Jenny finish that plan?
Was...that plan finished by Jenny?
11. When did they build this building?
When....was this building built ?
1. You'd better do morning exercises regularly.
I advise you to do morning exercises regularly.
2. Because of her carefulness she didn't make any mistakes in her answer.
Because she was careful,she didn't make any mistakes in her answer.
3. His shoes are more expensive than yours.
Your shoes aren't as expensive as his
4.Quit smoking or you will die.
If you don't quit smoking,you will die
5. We finished the work in two hours.
It took us 2 hours to finish the work
6. Did she use to be a quiet woman?
Isn't she a quiet woman?
7. Do they clean this house?
Is this house cleaned by them?
8. I don't tidy my room very often.
My room isn't tidied very often by me
9. They made this cake one hour ago.
This cake was made 1 hour ago
10. Did Jenny finish that plan?
Was that plan finished by Jenny?
11. When did they build this building?
When was this building built?