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Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc:
1. They wish we ..had waited..for them (wait)
2. I wish you...would write...to me (to write)
3. She wishes you...would join..her (to join)
4. I wish I ..had heard.. the news (hear)
5. He wishes you ..would meet.. him in the future
6. She wishes the mail....would come....soon (come)
7. You wish the door ..was opened.. (open)
8. He wishes he ..had shown.. us the book (show)
9. She wishes she ..knew.. how to sing (to know)
10. She wishes she ..could made.. the arrangements earlier (make)
11. They wish they ..hadn't forgotten.. the appointment (not forget)
12. I wish I ..lived.. near my school (live)
13. I wish I ..knew.. her address (know)
14. I wish I ..met.. her now ( meet )
1.what ...did...you (do). do.. last weekend? I (go)..went...to the theatre with my family
2.Jonh and I(be)...have been....pen pals for nearly three years
3.I'm fond of(wearing)......jeans
4.Wearing casual clothes make students (feels) .......comfortable
5.We used to (write).......to each other when we (were) ....at secondary school
6.They have just ( opened) . ...... a new cloth shop near my house
7.He wishes he (was) ....... . rich
8.She wishes she (had)............enough time to finish the test now
9.I wish my essay (would not be).......very difficult
10.I wish I(had).......a lot of friends
11.Hoa (has lived)........here for three years
12.My mother (started)..........teaching 10 years ago
13.I(have not seen) ........her since last week
*Change into passive forms
1.People grow rice in Vietnam
->Rice is grown in Vietnam
2.Lan bought some books for her brother
->Some books were bought for her brother by Lan
3.She can solve the problem in just 2 minuter
->The problem can be solved in just 2 minuter by her
4.They use milk for making butter and cheese
->Milk is used for making butter and cheese
5.They have built a new school in my town
->A new school has been built in my town
6.They had to cancel the filight because of bad weather
->The filight had to be canceled because of bad weather
7.We must do the test carefully
->The test must be done carefully
8.Nga has cleaned
->The house has been cleaned by hoa
9.They built this school ten years ago
-> This school has been built for 10 years
*Complete sentences
1.She wishes her father (be) . ..was.. .here now to help her
2.I wish they (visited)......us when they are in town
3.I wish someone (gave).......me a job now
4.I wish they ( knew)....... the truth
5.I wish I(could see)......that film on TV
I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.
1. He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12
--> He started living Hanoi when he was 12
2. I have not seen her for a long time.
--> It’s a long time since I last saw her.
3. How long have you learnt French?
--> How long have you been learning French?
4.. When did you start to listen to classical music
--> How long have you started listening to classical music?
5. I last saw her 10 years ago
--> I have not seen her for 10 years.
6. How long have you bought this car ?
--> When did you buy this car ?
7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.
--> She has been teaching the children in this remote village for 5 months
8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8
--> I have been living in this HCMC since I was 8
9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
--> We have been cooking for the party for four hours.
10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.
--> We have been studying English since we were at primary school.
II Change into Passive Voice.
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
--> this flower is watered every morning
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
--> Fiona was invited to John’s birthday party last night by him
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
-> the dinner is being prepared in the kitchen
4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
--> the accidents are caused in this city by some drunk drivers
I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.
1. He has lived in Hanoi sice he was 12
--> He started living in hanoi when he was 12
2. I havenot seen her for a long time.
-->i didn't see her a long time ago
3. How long heve learnt French?
--> How long ago did you start to learn french?
4. When did you start to listen to classical music
--> How long have you listened to classical music?
5. I last saw her 10 years ago
--> I havenot seen her for 10 years
6. How long have you bought this car ?
--> When did you bought this car?
7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.
--> I have taught the children in this remote village for5 months
8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8
--> I have lived in HCMC since i was 8
9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
--> We have cooked for the party for 4 hours
10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.
--> We have studied English since we were at primary school
II Change into Passive Voice.
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
-->this flower is watered by my father every mornig
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
--> fiona was invited to john's birthday party last night
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
-->the dinner is being prepared by her mother in the kitchen
4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
-->The accident in this city was caused by some drunk drivers
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
Give the correct forms of the verbs in the parentheses.
1. She wishes her father (be) WERE here now to help her.
2. I wish you (not give) HADN'T GIVEN them my phone number yesterday.
3. I wish they ( visit) HAD VISITED us when they were in town.
4. I wish someone (give) WOULD GIVE me a job next month.
5. If only I (can take) COULD TAKE the trip to Hanoi with her next summer.
6. We wish we (understand) HAD UNDERSTOOD all the teacher's explanation yesterday.
7. He missed an exciting football match on TV last night. He wishes he (watch) HAD WATCHED it.
8. He only I (have) HAD more time to do this job.
9. I wish she (come) HAD COME to see me yesterday.
10. I wish that someday I (be) WOULD BE able to marry her.
II/ Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form:
1. I used to ..........swim ............... in this river. (swim)
2. We .......had................. a good time together last Christmas. (have)
3. We were watching TV when the light .......went ................... out. (go)
4. I wish the weather .........was.......... better now. (be)
5. How long is it since you last (see) ....saw.............. Tom ?
6. I wish my next door neighbor (not make) ......didn't make........... so much noise at night.7. Be quiet ! My child (sleep) .........is sleeping ...............
8. Where .....did......... you (go) .......go........ two days ago ?
9. She wishes she (be) ........would be............... here tomorrow.
10. I used to swim in the river when I (live) ...........lived............ in the countryside
11. He .........left........... home two weeks ago. (leave)
12. The students ........have........... the final test every month (have)
13.What were you doing when the fire ........took........... place ? (take)
Jim ......didn't meet......... me when he came to Vietnam last summer (not meet)
14. Mai (attend,not).......hasn't attended ................. any parties since she came here
15. You (miss)...Did you miss............. two classes last week ?
16. ....Have.......... you ever ........ridden ........... an elephant ? (ride)
17. Clothes .......are made............ in our country are cheap and beautiful. (make)
18. Jeans .......are sold............ all over the world.(sell)
19. Nam .......has......... already ....read............. this book. (read)
20. It ........has been ................ two years since I saw her. (be)
21. ...Was.............. radium ....discovered .............. by Marie Curie ? (discover)
22. He .....hasn't used.................. this car for many years. (not use)
23. This test must be .......done............ carefully (do
I . Supply the correct form of the words in brackets to comlete the sentences:
1.They were impressed by the ......friendliness ................ of the local people (friend)
2. .......Beautiful ........... parks and lakes in Hanoi really atract tourists (beauty)
3. Like Vietnam, Malaysia has ....tropical ........... climate (tropic)
4. English is an ....official .......... language in Singapore (office)
5. We enjoyed the ........peaceful ............ atmosphere in this pagoda (peace)
6. The .......national ......... language in Vietnam is Vietnamese (nation)
7. The girls went to see .......famous ........... places in Ho Chi Minh City (fame)
8. Trinh Cong Son was a famous .....musician .......... (music)
9. In the 18th century, jean cloth was made ......completely ............. from cotton (complete)
10. Are you interested in ......fashion ............. ? (fashionable)
11. Her clothes look very modern and .....fashionable ........... (fashion)
12. Some designers have ......modernized ........ the Aodai by printing lines of poetry on it (modern)
13. Wearing uniforms .....encourages.......... students to be proud of their school (courage)
14. Nguyen Hanh is a famous ....designer ............. (design)
15. I fell .....comfortable ............. whenever I wear that shirt (comfort)
16. There are many .......fashionable .......... designers at the present (fashionable)
17. Some designers have ....modernized ............. the Aodai (modern)
18. She is wearing a .... colorful ........... dress (color)
1)They have built up all sorts of fearsome prospects in their mind.
=> All sorts of fearsome prospects have been built up in their mind.
2)My brother is going to choose engineering for his future job.
=> Engineering is going to be chosen for my brother's future job.
3)They are preparing dinner in another room.
=> Dinner are being prepared in another room.
4)Lenin gave each of them two exercise books.
=> Each of them was given two exercise books by Lenin.
5)Women all over the world are acquiring greater independence.
=> Greater independence are being acquired by women all over the world.
6)The 20th century has given us a lot of advantages.
=> We have been given a lot of advanntages by the 20th century.
7)You will have to make great efforts in studying.
=> Great efforts will have to be made in studying.
8)We are going to translate HAMLET into our native language.
=> HAMLET is going to be translated into our native language.
9)Your sister must pay attention to her teacher's advice.
=> Your sister's advice must be paid attention by her.
10)In his chapter, we are going to give him an intelligent test.
=> In his chapter, he is going to be given anintelligent test.
11)She isn't going to pick these roses for the party.
=> These roses aren't going to be picked for the party by her.
12)Someone has taken awayall of my English books.
=> All of my books have been taken away.
13)People are talking about him everywhere.
=> He is being talked about everywhere.
14)Noone can answer that question.
=> That question can't be answered.
15)People say that he is 007.
=> He is said to be 007.
16)The teacher made us do a lot of exercise.
=> We were made to do a lot of exercise by teacher.
17)How are they going to do this project?
=> How is this project going to be done?
18)Which picture did you draw yesterday?
=> Which picture was drawn yesterday?
19)People rumoured that the coming crop was the worst.
=> The coming crop was rumoured to be the worst.
20)People say that prevention is better than cure.
=> That prevention is said to be better than cure.
21)They used to make the littlle boys climb the chimneys to clean them.
=> The little boys used to be made to climed the chimneys to clean them.
22)Are you going to take an English course during the summer?
=> Is an English course going to be taken during the summer?
23)They have to canel all the fights from London because of the bad weather.
=> All the flights from London have to be cancelled because of the bad weather.
24)We saw her cross the intersections.
=> She was seen to cross the intersections.
25)People considered that Micheal Jackson has been the best pop singer.
=> Micheal Jackson was considered to have been the best pop singer.
Passive voice form
1/ they were preparing the meal when i saw them
the meal was being prepared when i saw them
2/ they have never eaten this kind of food
this kind of food has never been eaten (by them)
3/ her mother makes her go to bed early
She is made to go to bed early by her mother
4/ she sent the letter to them
the letter was sent to them
5/ they use English in the country
English is used in the country
6/ how long have you found the answer
how long has the answer been found?
7/ when did you answer their question ?
When was their question answered?
8/ you must present your topic today
your topic must be presented today
9/ I make some coffee for my husband everyday
some coffee is made for my husband everyday
10/ she couldn't open the door because she left the key in the car
the door couldn't be opened because she left the key in the car
11/ the singer performed the song beautifully
the song was performed beautifully by the singer
12/ don't worry ,i will help her
don't worry, she will be helped
13/ the more we out trees down,the more we sayffer from floods
the more trees are cut down,the more floods are suffered from
14/ i wish she knew the answer
i wish the answer was known
Passive voice form
1/ they were preparing the meal when i saw them
THE MEAL WAS BEING PREPARED WHEN I SAW THEM.
2/ they have never eaten this kind of food
THIS KIND OF FOOD HAS NEVER BEEN EATTEN BY THEM.
3/ her mother makes her go to bed early
SHE IS MADE TO GO TO BED EARLY BY HER MOTHER.
4/ she sent the letter to them
THE LETTER WAS SENT TO THEM BY HER
5/ they use English in the country
ENGLISH IS USED IN THE COUNTRY
6/ how long have you found the answer
HOW LONG HAVE THE QUESTION BEEN FOUND BY YOU ?
7/ when did you answer their question ?
WHEN WAS THEIR QUESTION ANSWERED BY YOU ?
8/ you must present your topic today
YOUR TOPIC MUST BE PRESENTED TODAY.
9/ I make some coffee for my husband everyday
SOME COFFEE IS MADE FOR MY HUSBAND EVERYDAY.
10/ she couldn't open the door because she left the key in the car
THE DOOR COULDN'T BEEN OPENED BECAUSE SHE LEFT THE KEY IN CAR.
11/ the singer performed the song beautifully
THE SONG WAS PERFORMED BEAUTIFULLY BY THE SINGER
12/ don't worry ,i will help her
DON'T HURRY, SHE WILL BE HELPED.
13/ the more we out trees down,the more we sayffer from floods
THE MORE TREES ARE CUT DOWN , THE MORE WE SUFFER FROM FLOODS.
14/ i wish she knew the answer
I WISH THE ANSWER WAS KNOWN BY HER.