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3/1*3+3/3*5+......+3/99*101
=3/2*(2/1*3+3/3*5+.............+2/99*101)
=3/2*(1-1/3+1/3-1/5+..........+1/99-1/101)
=3/2*(1-1/101)
=3/2*100/101
=150/101
Câu 1
=>S=2/3( 2/(1.3) + 2/(3.5)+.....+ 2/(99.101) )
=>S=2/3(1-1/3+1/3-1/5+...+1/99-1/101)
=>S=2/3(1-1/101)
=>S=2/3.100/101
=>S=200/303
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right)}+...+\frac{1}{23.24.25}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}-\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}+...+\frac{1}{23.24}-\frac{1}{24.25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{24.25}\right)=\frac{299}{1200}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{23.24.25}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{23.24}-\frac{1}{24.25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{600}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{299}{600}=\frac{299}{1200}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{23.24.25}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{23.24}-\frac{1}{24.25}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{24.25}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{24.50}\)
Dễ thấy với mọi số tự nhiên n > 1 , ta có :
\(\frac{2}{\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-1\right)}{\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}-\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
Sử dụng hệ thức trên cho từng số hạng trong tổng sau :
\(2S=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right)}+\frac{2}{23.24.25}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}-\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}+...+\frac{1}{23.24}-\frac{1}{24.25}\)
Để ý rằng trong vế phải của hệ thức trên , trừ 2 số hạng đầu và cuối , các số hạng còn lại tạo thành từng cặp đối nhau.
Do đó , có thể rút gọn :
\(2S=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{2}{24.25}=\frac{299}{600}\)
Vậy , ta được \(S=\frac{299}{600}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{100-99}{99.100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(B=\frac{3-1}{1.3}+\frac{5-3}{3.5}+\frac{7-5}{5.7}+...+\frac{101-99}{99.101}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(C=\frac{3^2}{10}+\frac{3^2}{40}+\frac{3^2}{88}+...+\frac{3^2}{340}\)
\(C=3\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+...+\frac{3}{17.20}\right)\)
\(C=3\left(\frac{5-2}{2.5}+\frac{8-5}{5.8}+\frac{11-8}{8.11}+...+\frac{20-17}{17.20}\right)\)
\(C=3\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(C=3\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{20}\right)=\frac{27}{20}\)
\(D=\frac{7}{1.3}+\frac{7}{3.5}+\frac{7}{5.7}+...+\frac{7}{99.101}\)
\(D=\frac{7}{2}B=\frac{7}{2}.\frac{100}{101}=\frac{350}{101}\)
= 4/1.3 x 9/2.4 x 16/3.5 x...x 10000/99.101
= 2.2/1.3 x 3.3/2.4 x 4.4/3.5 x..x 100.100/99.101
= (2.3.4. ... 100/1.2.3. .... 99) x (2.3.4. ... .100/3.4.5. ... .101)
= 100.2/101
=200/101
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1.3+1}{1.3}.\frac{2.4+1}{2.4}.\frac{3.5+1}{3.5}.....\frac{99.101+1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{4}{1.3}.\frac{9}{2.4}.\frac{16}{3.5}.....\frac{10000}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.....\frac{100^2}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(2.3.4.....100\right)\left(2.3.4.....100\right)}{\left(1.2.3.....99\right)\left(3.4.5.....101\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{100.2}{101}=\frac{200}{101}\)
Ta có : A = (4/1.3) . (9/2.4).......(10000/99.101)
= (2.2/1.3). (3.3/2.4).......(100.100/99.101)
=(2.3.4......99.100/1.2.3.....98.99 ) . ( 2.3.4.......100/3.4.5.....101)
=(100/1) . ( 2/101 )
=200/101
Ta có: \(S=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
Vậy...
Ta nhận thấy:
\(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}=\frac{2}{1.2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}=\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}=\frac{2}{2.3.4}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right),\frac{1}{2.3.4}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right),...\\ \frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right).\)
Cộng các số hạng của vế trái và các số hạng của vế phải, ta được:
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\\ =\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\\ =\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
2/ \(\frac{2}{3}S=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{23.24.25}=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{25-23}{23.24.25}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}S=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{23.24}-\frac{1}{24.25}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{24.25}\Rightarrow S=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{24.25}\right):\frac{2}{3}\)
1/
\(\frac{2}{3}S=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}=\frac{3-1}{1.3}+\frac{5-3}{3.5}+...+\frac{101-99}{99.101}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}S=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}=1-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\Rightarrow S=\frac{100}{101}.\frac{3}{2}=\frac{150}{101}\)