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b \(\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{x\cdot\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{19}{100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{19}{100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)\(=\frac{19}{100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{19}{100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{100}\)
=> x+1 =100
=>x=99
b) \(\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{19}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{19}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{19}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{19}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=99\)
c) \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{50}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow50.\left(x+2\right)=99\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=\frac{99}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{99}\)
d) Ta có : 6 = 1.6 = 2.3 = (-2) . (-3)
Lâp bảng xét 6 trường hợp:
\(2x+1\) | \(1\) | \(6\) | \(2\) | \(3\) | \(-2\) | \(-3\) |
\(y-2\) | \(6\) | \(1\) | \(3\) | \(2\) | \(-3\) | \(-2\) |
\(x\) | \(0\) | \(\frac{5}{2}\) | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | \(1\) | \(-\frac{3}{2}\) | \(-2\) |
\(y\) | \(8\) | \(3\) | \(5\) | \(4\) | \(-1\) | \(0\) |
Vậy các cặp (x,y) \(\inℤ\)thỏa mãn là : (0;4) ; (1; 4) ; (-2 ; 0)
e) \(x^2-3xy+3y-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3y\right)+3y-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3y\right)-\left(x-3y\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-1\right)=1\)
Lại có : 1 = 1.1 = (-1) . (-1)
Lập bảng xét các trường hợp :
\(x-1\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) |
\(x-3y\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) |
\(x\) | \(2\) | \(0\) |
\(y\) | \(\frac{1}{3}\) | \(\frac{1}{3}\) |
Vậy các cặp(x,y) thỏa mãn là : \(\left(2;\frac{1}{3}\right);\left(0;\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{100-99}{99.100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(B=\frac{3-1}{1.3}+\frac{5-3}{3.5}+\frac{7-5}{5.7}+...+\frac{101-99}{99.101}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(C=\frac{3^2}{10}+\frac{3^2}{40}+\frac{3^2}{88}+...+\frac{3^2}{340}\)
\(C=3\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+...+\frac{3}{17.20}\right)\)
\(C=3\left(\frac{5-2}{2.5}+\frac{8-5}{5.8}+\frac{11-8}{8.11}+...+\frac{20-17}{17.20}\right)\)
\(C=3\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(C=3\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{20}\right)=\frac{27}{20}\)
\(D=\frac{7}{1.3}+\frac{7}{3.5}+\frac{7}{5.7}+...+\frac{7}{99.101}\)
\(D=\frac{7}{2}B=\frac{7}{2}.\frac{100}{101}=\frac{350}{101}\)
mk làm câu c cho nó dễ
c)1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/x.(x+1)=2009/2010
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/x-1/x+1=2009/2010
=1-1/x+1=2009/2010
=1/x+1=1-2009/2010
=1/x+1=1/2010
=) x+1=2010
x =2010-1
x =2009
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}< \frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{n+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{n+2}{n+2}-\frac{1}{n+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{n+1}{n+2}\)
\(=\frac{n+1}{2\left(n+2\right)}< \frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}n+1< 2003\\2\left(n+2\right)< 2004\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}n< 2002\\\left(n+2\right)< 1002\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}n< 2002\\n< 1000\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}n+1=2002\\2\left(n+2\right)=1000\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}n=2001\\n=498\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{x(x+2)}=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{x(x+2)}\right]=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left[1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right]=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left[1-\frac{1}{x+2}\right]=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{20}{41}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{40}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{40}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{41}\Leftrightarrow x+2=41\Leftrightarrow x=39\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{20}{41}.\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{20}{41}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{21}{41}=\frac{21}{21x+42}\Rightarrow21x+42=41\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{21}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{4}{9}+x=\frac{-5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{3}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-15}{9}-\frac{4}{9}\)\(=\frac{-19}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-19}{9}\)
b) \(2,4:\left(\frac{1}{2}.x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{24}{10}:\left(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{24}{10}:\frac{3}{10}=\frac{24}{10}.\frac{10}{3}\)\(=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x=8+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{35}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{35}{4}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{35}{4}.2=\frac{35}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{x+1}{-8}=\frac{-2}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)=\left(-2\right).\left(-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=16=4^2=\left(-4\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-5\right\}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{\left\{\left(2x+1\right).\left(2x+3\right)\right\}}\right)=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2x+1}-\frac{1}{2x+3}\right)=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2x+3}\right)=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\cdot\left(\frac{2x+3}{2x+3}-\frac{1}{2x+3}\right)=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2x+2}{2x+3}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\frac{2x+2}{2x+3}=\frac{49}{99}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{2x+2}{2x+3}=\frac{98}{99}\)
=) \(2x+2=98\)và \(2x+3=99\)
TH1 : \(2x+2=98\)
\(2x=98-2\)
\(2x=96\)
\(x=96:2\)
\(x=48\)( THỎa mãn )
TH2 :
\(2x+3=99\)
\(2x=99-3\)
\(2x=96\)
\(x=96:2\)
\(x=48\)( THỎa mãn )
Vậy x = 48
Đặt A=