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1, ta co \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\)
\(\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\frac{69}{23}=3\)
=>\(x=3\cdot20=60\)
\(y=3\cdot24=72\)
\(z=3\cdot21=63\)
3. ta co \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{t}{1}=\frac{x+y-z+t}{15-7+3-1}=\frac{10}{10}=1\)
=> \(x=1\cdot15=15\)
\(y=1\cdot7=7\)
\(z=1\cdot3=3\)
\(t=1\cdot1=1\)
Bài 1: \(x\).(\(x-y\)) = \(\dfrac{3}{10}\) và y(\(x-y\)) = - \(\dfrac{3}{50}\)
\(x\)(\(x\) - y) - y(\(x\) - y) = \(\dfrac{3}{10}\) - ( - \(\dfrac{3}{50}\))
(\(x-y\)).(\(x-y\)) = \(\dfrac{3}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{50}\)
(\(x-y\))2 = \(\dfrac{15}{50}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{50}\)
(\(x\) - y)2 = \(\dfrac{9}{25}\) = (\(\dfrac{3}{5}\))2
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x-y=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1 \(x-y=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x.\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{10}\\y.\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{50}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{10}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{50}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(x-y=\dfrac{3}{5}\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x.\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\\y.\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{50}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{50}:\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy (\(x;y\) ) = (- \(\dfrac{1}{2}\); \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\); - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\))
\(a.\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\) và \(2x+3y-z=186\)
Từ \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}\times\frac{1}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\times\frac{1}{5}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\left(1\right)\)
Từ \(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}\times\frac{1}{4}=\frac{z}{7}\times\frac{1}{4}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\)và \(\left(2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15k\\y=20k\\z=28k\end{cases}}\)
Lại có : \(2x+3y-z=186\)
Thay vào ta có :
\(2.15k+3.20k-28k=186\)
\(30k+60k-28k=186\)
\(62k=186\)
\(k=3\)
Thay vào ta được :
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15.3=45\\y=20.3=60\\z=28.3=84\end{cases}}\)
Vậy .....
b) \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2x-2}{4}\)
\(\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{3y-6}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{2x+3y-z+3-2-6}{9}=\frac{50+3-2-6}{9}=\frac{45}{9}=5\)=>x-1=5.2=10
=>x=11
y-2=5.3=15
=>y=17
z-3=5.4=20
=>z=23
Vậy (x;y;z)=(11;17;23)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{\left(y+z+1\right)+\left(x+z+2\right)+\left(x+x-3\right)}{x+y+z}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)(vì x+y+z khác 0).Do đó x+y+z = 0.5
Thay kq này vào bài ta được:
\(\frac{0,5-x+1}{x}=\frac{0,5-y+2}{y}=\frac{0,5-z-3}{z}=2\)
Tức là : \(\frac{1,5-x}{x}=\frac{2,5-y}{y}=\frac{-2,5-z}{z}=2\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{5}{6};z=\frac{-5}{6}\)
Ta có
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{2};5x=7z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2};\frac{x}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{x}{10}=\frac{2y}{28}\)
Ap dụng tính chất DTSBN
\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{2y}{28}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{x-2y+z}{21-28+10}=\frac{32}{3}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{21}=\frac{32}{3}\Rightarrow x=224\\\frac{y}{14}=\frac{32}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{448}{3}\\\frac{z}{10}=\frac{32}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{320}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Bạn kiểm tra lại đề xem có sai, còn nếu mik sai thì mn kiểm tra xem sai ở đâu với
a/
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}\)\(=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)\(\Rightarrow x=20;y=12;z=42\)
b/\(3x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};7y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+20}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20;y=30;z=42\)
\(\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}\)=\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\frac{\left(y+z+x+z+x+y\right)+\left(1+2-3\right)}{x+y+z}\)=\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\frac{2x+2y+2x}{x+y+z}\)=\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
2=\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)(1)
Từ(1) => \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)=2 => x+y+z=0,5=>x+z=0,5-y(2)
Từ(1)=> x+y+1=2x(3)
x+z+2=2y(4)
z+y-3=2z(5)
Thay(2) vào (4) ta được: 0,5-y+2=2y
=> 2,5=3y
=> y=\(\frac{5}{6}\)
Thay y=\(\frac{5}{6}\)vào(3) ta được:x+\(\frac{5}{6}\)+1=2x
\(\frac{11}{6}\)=x
Thay x=\(\frac{11}{6}\); y=\(\frac{5}{6}\)vào x+y+z=0,5 ta đươc:
\(\frac{11}{6}\)+\(\frac{5}{6}\)+z=0,5
z=\(\frac{-13}{6}\)
Vậy ............
chúc bn học tốt.
k cho mik nha
a, \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\Rightarrow x=27;y=36;z=60\)
b, \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{49}{\frac{49}{12}}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=18;y=24;z=30\)
c, \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-4}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-4}{4}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-4}{4}=\frac{2x+3y-z-2-6+4}{4+9-4}=\frac{46}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{101}{9};y=\frac{52}{3};z=\frac{220}{9}\)
d, Đặt \(x=2k;y=3k;z=5k\Rightarrow xyz=810\Rightarrow30k^3=810\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^3=27\Leftrightarrow k=3\)Với k = 3 thì \(x=6;y=9;z=15\)