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People have tired very hard to find a cure for this disease
=> A lot of effort has been made to find a cure for this disease
try hard = make (an) effort
Mr. Smith hasn't decided whether to move or not
=> Mr. Smith hasn't made up his mind whether to move or not
decide = make up one's mind
Collocation thôi
1. Dịch : Mọi người đã rất cố gắng để tìm ra cách chữa trị cho căn bệnh này
-> Rất nhiều nỗ lực đã được thực hiện ( bởi mọi người) để tìm ra cách chữa trị cho căn bệnh này.
* try very hard = make every effort = make a lot of effort
-> thay vào :
People have tried very hard to find a cure for this disease.
-> People have made a lot of effort to find a cure for this disease . ( Câu này là vẫn đang chủ động )
-> Bị động : A lot of effort has been made to find a cure for this disease.
2.
* decide = made up one's mind : quyết định
Phần chuyển sang bị động gần giống với câu 1 nha Van quang Ho
1. He did a lot of homework carefully
=>A lot of homework was done carefully.
2. Nobody has used this machine for months.
=>This machine has not been used for months.
3. They made the boys work long hours
=> The boys were made to work long hours.
4. They will pay designers a lot of money.
=>Designers will be paid a lot of money.
5. They use a computer to do that job nowadays.
=>A computer is used to do that job nowadays.
6. Tom rarely tums off the fan before leaving
=>His parents suggested the fan be turned off by Tom before leaving.
7. Weather conditions influence most people's lives
=>Most people's lives are influenced by weather conditions.
8. They used to do most of their farmwork by hand.
=>Most of their farmwork used to be done by hand.
\(Errink \times Cream\)
1) Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years
=> That castle................has to be built for him by thousands of people for years.................
2) She has never read this book before.
=> It is......................the first time she has read this book.....................
3) He failed in the examination last year
=> He did not.................pass in the examination last year....................
4)I haven't eaten this kind of food before
=> This is the first...............time I have eaten this kind of food...................
5) His parents made him study for his exam
=> He was made................to study for his exam by his parents.......................
6) I don't really want to go to the museum
=> I'd rather....................not go to the museum..........................
7) The fire has destroyed many houses
=> Many houses.................have been destroyed by the fire.................
8) May I borrow your pen?
=> Would you mind..............lending me your pen?.....................
9) I sarted work for the company a year ago
=> I've....................worked for the company for a year..................
10. She didn't say a word as she left the room
=> She left..................the room without say a word...................
1. It's very kind of you to help me with this mess.
-> I appreciate..your helping me with this mess...
2. Mr. Pike can't swim, but he wants his son to learn how to swim.
-> Despite his..being unable to swim, he wants his son to learn how to swim...
rewrite the sentences so that it has the meaning as the first sentences
45. he started working for this company two years ago
=> He has been working for this company for two years.
=> He has worked for this company for two years.
46. i would like to have more time to study but i do not have
=> I wish I had more time to study.
1. His sister has sung karaoke since he went to school this morning
-> His sister began to sing karaoke since he went to school this morning.
2. The dog has barked at that strange man since he arrived here
-> The dog started to bark at that strange man since he arrived here.
3. I haven't taken any photograph for two years
-> It is two years since I took photograph.
4. He has been unemployed for three days
-> It's three days since he was unemployed.
5. Her aunt hasn't come to visit out grandmother since she go t married
-> The last time her aunt came to visit out grandmother was since she got married.
6. She has had the vacuum cleaner for a few years
-> It is a few years since she had the vacuum cleaner.
7. My uncle hasn't taught at that school for five years now
-> The last time my uncle taught at that school was five years ago.
8. We haven't been to the zoo for six months
-> It is six months since we went to the zoo.
9. We have waited for the bus for an hour
-> We started to wait for the bus one hour ago.
1. His sister has sung karaoke since he went to school this morning
-> His sister began singing karaoke when he went to school this morning
2. The dog has barked at that strange man since he arrived here
-> The dog started barking at that strange man when he arrived here
3. I haven't taken any photograph for two years
-> It is two years since i took photograph
4. He has been unemployed for three days
-> It's three days since he was unemployed
5. Her aunt hasn't come to visit out grandmother since she go married
-> The last time her aunt came to visit out grandmother was when she go married
6. She has had the vacuum cleaner for a few years
-> It is a few years since she had the vacuum cleaner
7. My uncle hasn't taught at that school for five years now
-> The last time my uncle taught at that school was five years ago
8. We haven't been to the zoo for six months
-> It is six months since we went to the zoo
9. We have waited for the bus for an hour
-> We started waiting for the bus an hour ago
I . Join the sentences . Use who , that , which , where or whose
1. Last month I went to Da Lat . My old friend is living there
-> ......Last month I went to Da Lat where my old friend is living .......
2. I read about the child . His life was sculd by his pet dog
-> ..... I read about the child whose life was sculd by his pet dog.......
3. Look at the girl . She is wearing a beautiful dress
-> ..... Look at the girl who is wearing a beautiful dress
4. That is the picture of his town . He grew up in that town
-> ....That is the picture of his town in which he grew up ....
5. Mr. Pike will be here soon . He will be able to help us
=> ...... Mr. Pike who will be able to help us will be here soon .....
6. The blue whale is considered the largest animal that has ever lived . It can grow to 100 feet and 150 tons
=> ......The blue whale which can grow to 100 feet and 150 tons is considered the largest animal that has ever lived
7. Linda has some tesle . Her health hasn't been good recently
=> ...... Linda whose health hasn't been good recently has some tesle ...........
8. The storm caused a lot of damage . No body had been expecting the storm
=> ...The storm which nobody had been expecting caused a lot of damage ........
1. This computer programmer has a lot of things to do. He cannot go out for lunch.
=> This computer programmer has so..many things to do that he cannot go out for lunch.
2. Mr. Pike has Arranger for his son to study abroad.
=> Mr. Pike has made.his son study abroad..