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I. Combine two sentences, using ''because/ since/ as''.
1. The water is highly polluted. We cannot swim in this part of the river. ->..........because ( since / as ) .the water is highly polluted, we cannot swim in this part of the river......
2. The company does not produce recycled paper. It is more expensive to produce than regular paper. ->..............The company does not produce recycled paper because it is more expensive to produce than regular paper. .........
3. We want people to be aware of the problem of pollution. We have'' a green week'' three times a year. ->.......because we want people to be aware of the problem of pollution, We have'' a green week'' three times a year. ..................
4 The area around the beach is full of trash. No one wants to go swimming or sunbathing there. ->...........since the area around the beach is full of trash, No one wants to go swimming or sunbathing there. ....................
5. It started to rain. We could not keep on cleaning the beach. ->........as it started to rain, we could not keep on cleaning the beach. -..........................
6.Mr. Minh is admired. He dedicated all his life protecting environment. ->........................Mr. Minh is admired because He dedicated all his life protecting environment...........
II. Rewrite each sentences so that the meaning stays the same:
1. Shall I phone you this evening? -> Do you want.............me to phone you this evening ?..........................
2. I can do what I want and you can't stop me. -> You can't..........prevent me from doing what i want...................
3 I would like you to help me to put the chairs away. -> Do you mind.........helping me put the chairs away ?...................
4. It's not a good idea to travel during the rush hour. -> It's better to avoid.................travelling during rush hour.....................
5. I'd refer not to go out tonight. -> I'd rather.........not go out tonight..............................
Make sentences with "wish" based on the given situation
1. What a pity! You aren't here with us now.
=> I wish you were here with us now
2. The naughty boys always draw on the wall
=> I wish the naughty boys didn't draw on the wall
3. I'd like my father to give up smoking
=> I wish my father gave up smoking
4. He doesn't help his mother with housework
=> I wish he helped his mother with housework
5. I can't swim
=> I wish I could swim
6. My friends often go on camping trip without me
-> I wish my friends went on a camping trip without me
7. I must go now
=> I wish I didn't have to go now
8. He always goes to school late
=> I wish he didn't go to school late
9. My brother is too short to play basketball
=> I wish my brother wasn't too short to play basketball
Rewrite each sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1. John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesn't smoke anymore
---> John used to smoke a lot a year ago but now he doesn't
2. How long is it since you saw Tom?
---> when did you last see Tom?
3. He can't pass the examination
---> he wishes he could pass the examination
4. We can't go out because of heavy rain
---> we wish we could go out
5. I don't like you to come to class late
----> I'd rather you didn't come to class late
6. What a pity! He can't come here
---> I wish could come here
7. They often went to Vung Tau at weekends.
-----> they used to go to Vung Tau
8. I'm sorry, I can't help you.
----> I wish I could help you
Make sentences with "wish" based on the given situation
1. What a pity! You aren't here with us now.
I wish you were here with us now.
2. The naughty boys always draw on the wall
I wish the naughty boys didn't draw on the wall.
3. I'd like my father to give up smoking
I wish my father gave up smoking.
4. He doesn't help his mother with housework
I wish he helped his mother with housework.
5. I can't swim
I wish I could swim.
6. My friends often go on camping trip without me
I wish my friends didn't often go camping without me.
7. I must go now
I wish I didn't have to leave now.
8. He always goes to school late
I wish he didn't always go to school late.
9. My brother is too short to play basketball
I wish my brother were tall.
10. I don't have enough money to help you
I wish I had enough money to help you.
Rewrite each sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1. John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesn't smoke any more ---> John used to smoke a lot.
2. How long is it since you saw Tom? ---> when did you last saw Tom ?
3. He can't pass the examination---> he wishes he could pass the examination.
4. We can't go out because of heavy rain ---> we wish we could go out.
5. I don't like you to come to class late ----> I'd rather you didn't come to class late.
6. What a pity! He can't come here ---> I wish he could come here.
7. They often went to Vung Tau at weekends. -----> they used to go to Vung Tau at weekends.
8. I'm sorry, I can't help you. ----> I wish I could help you.
1) she doesn't accept his proposition
---> he wishes...she accepted his proposition......
2) we will watch the film in three hours
--->It will ....take us three hours to watch the film....
3) we can solve this math in five minutes
---> This math...can be solved in five minutes.....
4) It rains heavily,so we can't go to the beach
---> because of....heavy rain, we can't go to the beach......
5) unless you learn hard, you won't pass the exam
---> If....you learn hard, you will pass the exam......
6) although Mrs.Thoa was tired, she helped Tuan with his homework
---->In spite of...being tired, mrs thoa helped Tuan with his homework.....
7) He is too young to go to school
----> He isn't...old enough to go to school.....
Wishes:
1. The weatheris very hot. I wish it (be) WERE cooler.
2. We seldom write to her. I wish we (write) WROTE to her more often.
3. Jone doesn't know how to swim. Hw wishes he (can) COULD swim.
4. Jone doesn't buy the book. She wishes she (buy) BOUGHT it.
5. Mai wants to pass the exam. She wishes she (study) STUDIED harder to pass the exam.
6. We will not go to Ha Long Bay next week. I wish we (go) WOULD GO there.
7.It is raining now. I wish it (stop) WOULD STOP raining soon.
8. My parents are not in now. I wish they (be) WERE at home wish us now.
9. I know Namwill not lend me his car. I wish he (lend) WOULD LEND it to me.
10. We want to be in London now. We wish we were there now
1.It is raining hard, but they still want to go to school
-They still want .to go to school although It is raining hard..
2.Hard word leads us to success
-If.we work hard , we will success..
3.Let"s use public buses instead of motorbikes
-How..about using public buses instead of motorbikes?...
4.The river is too dirty for us to swim in
-Since..the river is too dirty,we couldn't swim in it...
5. Lan went to the dentist because of having a toothache
-Because.Lan had a toothache,she went to the dentist...
6.Why dont't you relax?
-I suggest...relaxing...
7.I don't agree with a lot of his teaching methods . He is a good teacher
-I don't agree.....with a lot of his teaching methods because He is a good teacher.......
1.It is raining hard, but they still want to go to school
-They still want to go to school although it is raining hard
2.Hard word leads us to success
-If we work hard, we'll success
3.Let"s use public buses instead of motorbikes
-How about using public buses insteading of motorbikes?
4.The river is too dirty for us to swim in
-Since the river is too dirty, we couldn't swim in it
5. Lan went to the dentist because of having a toothache
-Because Lan had a toothache, she went to the dentist
6.Why dont't you relax?
-I suggest you should relax
7.I don't agree with a lot of his teaching methods . He is a good teacher
-I don't agree with a lot of his teaching methods because he is a good teacher
I . use the informaion in parentheses and complete the sentences
1. ( The weather is very cold. ) I wish the weather .......was....... much warmer
2. ( It's raining heavily now ) . We wish it .....wasn't....... raining soon
3. ( It's isn't summer .) The children wish it .......was........ summer so that they could go on holiday
4. ( Alice can't cook anything at all ) . She wishes she ........could cook...... something delicious
5. ( I'm sorry , but I can't help you ) I wish I ...could......... you , but it's impossible !
6. ( Mike and Dora can't come to my birthday party ) I wish they ......could....... to my birthday party
7. ( Nam can't get the scholarship although he's tried his best ! ) Nam wishes he ....could...... the scholarship
8. ( Past smokes heavily , his wife doesn't like it ) Pat's wife wishes he ......didn't........ smoking
9. ( I don't like doing the washing - up , but I have to ) I wish I .......didn't have......... to do the washing - up
1. She didn't reply me for two weeks. (from)
-> No reply was sent me for two weeks from her
2. They recruited very few young engineers. (any)
-> Hardly did they recruited any young engineers
3. Although he wasn't experienced, he got the job.
-> Despite his lack of experience, he got the job.
4. Jane seems to come to the performance late. (as if)
-> It looks as if she will come to the performance late
5. I don't intend to go to the university. (of)
-> I have no intention of going to the university
6. Although Richard is competent in his work,, he does not know how to deal with this client. (though)
-> Though Competent in his work as Richard is,he does not know how to deal with this client.
7. I'm sorry I didn't come to your birthday party last night.
-> If only I had come to your birthday party last night.
8. Success depends on hard work.
-> The harder you work ,the more success you get
9. Fiona was so disappointed that she could not keep on working.
-> Such was Fiona's disappointment that she could not keep on working
10. Without air, there would be no life on this planet.
-> If there is no air, there will be no life on this planet.
11. Mrs.Green is proud of her son's contribution to the play.
-> Mrs. Green is pround of what her son contributed to the play
12. Only two out of the five rooms we have booked have air conditioning. (of which)
-> We have booked five rooms, only two of which have air conditioning
13. I could not hold a big party due to mom's help.
-> Had it not been for Mom’s help, I could not have held a big party.
14. It was wrong of you to allow a four-year-old child to walk home alone. (let)
-> You should not have allowed a four-year-old child to walk home alone.
15. I could realize how important the family is only after I left home.
-> Not until I left home could I realize how important the family is.
1. It's very kind of you to help me with this mess.
-> I appreciate..your helping me with this mess...
2. Mr. Pike can't swim, but he wants his son to learn how to swim.
-> Despite his..being unable to swim, he wants his son to learn how to swim...
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