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1)I ve not finished my work" Nga said
⇒Nga said that she hadn't finished her work
2)"My uncle can speak three language"Khanh told them
⇒Khanh told them that his uncle could speak 3 language
3)"we have to try our best to win this match"the boys said
⇒The boys said that they had to try their best to win that match
4)"I dont have any new of where í now"chris told them
⇒Chris told them that he didn't have any new of where is then
5)Can you show me your passport please? the custon officer asked me
⇒ The custon officer asked me to show him my passport
6)" do you like traveling by air" the tourist asked Mary
⇒The tourist asked mary if she liked traveling by air
7)"Are you fond of commic book ? Lan asked me
=> Lan asked me if I was fond of commic book
chuyển cây trực tiếp sang gián tiếp.....cứu vs
1)I ve not finished my work" Nga said
⇒⇒Nga said that she hadn't finished her work
2)"My uncle can speak three language"Khanh told them
⇒⇒Khanh told them that his uncle could speak 3 language
3)"we have to try our best to win this match"the boys said
⇒⇒The boys said that they had to try their best to win that match
4)"I dont have any new of where í now"chris told them
⇒⇒Chris told them she didn't have any new of where was then
5)Can you show me your passport please? the custon officer asked me
⇒⇒The custom officer asked me if i could show him my passort
6)" do you like traveling by air" the tourist asked Mary
⇒⇒The tourist asked Mary if she liked traveling by air
7)"Are you fond of commic book ? Lan asked me
=>Lan asked me if i was fond of commic book
1. I started learning English four years ago.
→I have.........learned English for four years...........
2. Nam will build a new house here
→New house.......will be built here by Nam....
3. I spend three hours doing my homework every day
→It takes...me three hours to do my homework every day.........
4. Despite studying hard, he couldn't pass the final exam
→Although....he was studying., he couldn't pass the final exam...............
5.They will widen the road to our village next year.
→The road.....will be widen to our village next day .......
They built our house two years ago.[passive]
=> Our house was built two years ago.
We ofter buy new clothes for our children at Tet.[passive]
=> New clothes are often bought for our children at Tet.
Nga asked me,''Do you visit the Hue Citadel''[reported speech]
=> Nga asked me if I visited the Hue Citadel.
Columbus discovered America in the 15th century.[passive]
=> America was discovered by Columbus in the 15th century.
I've never talked to a more interesting person than him
=> He is the most interesting person I've ever talked.
The United States has a big industry that makes cars
=> There is a big industry that makes cars in the United States.
''Can you help me with my homework,Lan''
=> Nga asked Lan if she could help her with her homework.
I study English because I want to read books in English
=> I study English so as to read books in English.
Nam/play/piano/7o'clock/last night
=> Nam was playing piano at 7 o'clock last night.
they/go/HCM city/next month/./
=> They will go to HCM city next month.
Bài 1: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1.Harry broke his leg,and also injured his shoulder
→→Not only did Harry break his leg,but also injured his shoulder.
2.I will forgive you if you promise not to do it again
→→Unless you promise to do it again,I will forgive you.
3. He said:"We must have a party to celebrate this"
→→He said that they had to have a party to celebrate that.
4. The poor farmer was tired but he kept working
→→In spite of the tiredness , the poor farmer kept working.
5. Let's go abroad for our holiday this year
→→Why don't we go abroad for ouir holiday this year.
6. It is said that he died by his own hand
→→He is said to die by his own hand.
7. I had a cat once,but I don't any more
→→I used to have a cat.
8. We started living here fifteen years ago
→→We have lived here fifteen years ago.
9. Eighteen people came although we had expected only sixteen
→→Two extra people came despite our expectation of sixteen only.
10. Janet is the best tennis player in the club
→→No one plays tennis as well as Janet in the club.
11. This is her sixth appearance on stage in our city this year
→→She has had six appearances on stage in our city this year.
12."I must see the dentist tomorrow because my toothache is getting worse" said my friend
→→My friend said that she had to see the dentist the next day because her toothache was getting worse.
1. You should review your lessons for the exam
⇒⇒ It is time you reviewed your lessons for the exam.
2. That man used to work with me when I lived in New York
⇒⇒That is the man who used to work with me when I lived in New York.
3. What a pity they close the shops at lunch-time
⇒⇒I wish they would open the shops at lunch time.
4. We like ice-cream but we do not have it every day
⇒⇒Although we like ice-cream, we don’t have it every day
5. When did you start working in that factory ?
⇒⇒How long have you worked in that factory?
6. Oil was slowly convering the sand of the beach
⇒⇒The sand of the beach was being slowly covered by oil.
7. " Where is the station car-park ? "Mrs Smith asked
⇒⇒Mrs. Smith asked me where the station car-park was.
8. He was sorry he had not said goodbye to her at the airport
⇒⇒He regretted not having said goodbye to her at the airport.
9. I advised you not to buy that car
⇒⇒If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that car.
10. Why do not you ask her yourself ?
⇒⇒I suggest that you should ask her yourself
⇒⇒ It is necessary for you to review your lessons for the exam
2. That man used to work with me when I lived in New York
⇒⇒That is the man who used to work with me when I lived in New York
3. What a pity they close the shops at lunch-time
⇒⇒I wish they didn't close the shops at lunch-time
4. We like ice-cream but we do not have it every day
⇒⇒Although We like ice-cream, we do not have it every day
5. When did you start working in that factory ?
⇒⇒How long have you worked in that factory ?
6. Oil was slowly convering the sand of the beach
⇒⇒The sand of the beach was being convered by oil
7. " Where is the station car-park ? "Mrs Smith asked
⇒⇒Mrs Smith asked where the station car-park was
8. He was sorry he had not said goodbye to her at the airport
⇒⇒He regretted not saying goodbye to her at the airport
9. I advised you not to buy that car
⇒⇒If i were you, i wouldn't buy that car
10. Why do not you ask her yourself ?
⇒⇒I suggest that you should ask her yourself
1. I am brought this dish by the waiter.
2. These postcards are sent to us by our friends
3. This train ticket was ordered for Tim's mother by Tim
4. Her ticket was showed to the airline agent by her
5. A new apartment is going to be bought next year.
6. Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?
7. Anna will be given a ride to school by Tom tomorrow.
8. This room is kept tidy all the time.
9. Some bananas and some flowers are given Ann by us
10. How was the lost man found by the police?
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1, The last time she had a swim was five years ago→→ She hasn't had a swim for 5 years.
2, I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o'clock the following morning→→"Please wake me at 8 tomorrow morning”, I said to the hotel porter
3, They'll have to change the date of the meeting again→→The date of the meeting will have to be changed again
4, The garage is going to repaired the car for us next week→→We are going to have the car repaired by the garage
5,The bus takes longer than the train→→The train doesn’t take as long as the bus.
6, John has not had his hair cut for over six months→→It is over 6 months since John had his hair cut.
7, Maria says she'd like to have been put in a higher class→→Maria wishes she had been put in a higher class.
8, Would you like me to finish the work tonight?→→I'll finish the work tonight if you like.
9, You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches→→In case get hungry on the train you’d better take some sandwiches
10, My husband didn't leave the car keys, so I couldn't pick him up the station→→If my husband had left the car keys, we could have picked him up at the station
11, "I don't think John will come",said Bill→→Bill doubted if John would come
12,The postman was bitten by our dog→→Our dog bit the postman.
13, We couldn't drive because of the fog→→The fog prevented us from driving.
14, Although his leg was broken he managed to get out of the car→→In spite of having a broken leg, he manged to get out of the car.
15, The cake was so hard so I couldn't eat it→→It was such a hard cake that i couldn’t eat it.
16, We didn't go because it rained→→If it hadn't rained we would have gone.
17, I can't cook as well as my mother does→→My mother cooks better than me.
18, I don't suppoes you have change for a pound,do you?→→Do you happen to have change for a pound?
19, He failed to win the race→→He didn't win the race.
20, Mary rang hours and hour ago→→It's hours since Mary rang.
21, I'm sorry that I didn't finish my homework last night→→I wish I had finished my homework last night.
22, She asked Michael how she liked her new dress→→“ How do you like my dress, Michael?” she asked.
23, A train leaves at 8 o'clock every morning→→There is a train leaving at 8 o'clock every morning
24, Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice→→It can’t be denied that she has a beautiful voice.
25, I would like you to help me to put the chairs away→→Do you mind helping me to put the chair away.
26, The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor→→Unless somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die.
27, He would prefer you to pay him immediately→→He'd rather you paid him immediately.
28, The water was so cold that the children couldn't swim in it→→The water was not warm enough for the children to swim in.
29, Somebody repaired her car yesterday→→She had her car repaired yesterday
30, You must see the manager tomorrow morning→→You've got to see the manager tomorrow morning
1. They built our house two years ago. (passive)
→→ OURR HOUSE WAS BUILT TWO YEARS AGO.
2. We often buy new clothes for our children on Tet. (passive)
→→ NEW CLOTHES IS OFTEN BOUGHT FOR OUR CHILDREN BY US ON TET.
3. Nga asked me, "Do you visit the Hue Citadel?" (reported speech)
→ NGA ASKED ME IFI VISITED THE HUE CITADEL.
Wa, cảm ơn cậu nha, mình sợ muốn chết, chiều nay thi rồi.