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1.I asked Nam"Are you free tonight?"→→I asked Nam if he was free tonight
2.I would like you to help me move this table.→→Do you mind to help me move this table?
3.Air travel is faster than any other kinds of transport.→→Air travel is the fastest transport
4.Is is a contest in which participants have to cook rice.→→It is a rice- cooking contest
Rewrite or combine the sentences, using the suggested words.
1 '' I to do physics experiments''-He said.
⇒He said that........he li ked to do physics experiments .........
2 '' Why can't humans live on Venus?'' - David asked
⇒ David asked..........me why humans couldn't live on Venus .............................
3. It is interesting to go camping with friends in the summer.
⇒Going................camping with friends in the summer is interesting ................
4.The storm destroyed his house completely and now he is living with his friends
⇒His house............was destroyed completely by the storm and now he is living with his friends .............
5.''Do you speak other languages''- Mr Baker asked me.
⇒ Mr Baker asked me..........if I spoke other languages ........................
6''Close the door,please !''
⇒ She told us........to close the door .....................
Exercise 2: Read the sentences and change them into Reported speech.
1. "Please stop making noise", said Mrs.Lan.
--> Mrs.Lan told the children to stop making noise.
2. "Could you take these pictures to my room, Tam?" asked Nga.
--> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.
3. "You should concentrate on your study at school," said the teacher.
--> The teacher said that you should concentrate on your study at school.
4. "Please post this letter for me," said Mom.
--> Mom told me to post that letter for her.
5. "Please give your parents your report card," said the teacher.
--> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.
6. "You should spend more time doing your homework, Lam," said Mr.Nam.
--> Mr.Nam told Lam to spend more time doing his homework.
7. "Could you help me with my English speaking, Ba?" asked Minh.
--> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
8. "You should use this dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words," said Lan.
--> Lan said you should use that dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words.
9. "Don't worry, Sue". John said
--> John told Sue not to worry.
10. "Can you open your bag, please?" The clerk said
--> The clerk asked me if I could open my bag.
11. "I don't have any brother or sisters." She said
--> She said (that) she didn't have any brothers or sisters.
12. "Could you repeat what you said, please? Nam said to Lan
--> Nam asked Lan if she could repeat what she said.
13. "You can't park here." said the police officer to Jack.
--> The police officer told Jack not to park there.
14. "The trousers have to be ready this afternoon." said Paul to the tailor.
--> Paul told the tailor that his trousers had to be ready that afternoon.
15. "Don't wait for me if I'm late." Bill said.
--> Bill told us not to wait for him if he was late.
Reported Speech
A. Commands/ Requests
1. Mrs. Jackson said to Alice "Could you give me a hand, please?"
=> Mrs. Jackson told Alice to give her a hand.
2. The lifeguard said "Don't swim out too far, boys."
=> The lifeguard asked the boys not to swim out too far.
3. Nam said to the taxi driver "Please turn left at the first traffic light."
=> Nam told the taxi driver to turn left at the first traffic light.
4. She said to her son "Go straight upstairs and get to bed."
=> She told her son to go straight upstairs and get to bed.
5. The police said "Don't touch anything in the room."
=> The police asked me not to touch anything in the room.
B. Statements
1. Lan said "I will be very busy tomorrow."
=> Lan said that she would be very busy the following day.
2. Thu said "All the students will have a meeting next Sunday."
=> Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the following Sunday.
3. Tam said " I can swim across this river."
=> Tam said that she could swim across that river.
4. His sister said "I don't buy this book."
=> His sister said that she didn't buy that book.
5. The boys said "We have to try our best to win the match."
=> The boys said that they had to try their best to win the match.
6. Her father said to her " You can go to the movie with your friends."
=> Her father told her that she could go to the movie with her friends.
7. Her classmate said "Lan is the most intelligent girl in our class."
=> Her classmate said that Lan was the most intelligent girl in their class.
8. The teacher said "The Sun rises in the East."
=> The teacher said that the Sun rises in the East.
C. "Yes/ No" questions
1. "Do you enjoy reading books?", Phong asked Peter.
=> Phong asked Peter if he enjoyed reading books.
2. "Does she like sports?", Hoa asked Lan.
=> Hoa asked Lan if she liked sports.
3. "Can you drive your bicycle to school?", Ba said to Tuan.
=> Ba asked Tuan if he could drive his bicycle to school.
4. "May I use your dictionary for a moment?", Nga asked Hoa.
=> Nga asked Hoa if she might use her dictionary for a moment.
5. "Are you fond of watching television?", Tuan said to Ba.
=> Tuan asked Ba if he was fond of watching television.
6. "Will she be here for five days?", Tom asked Thu.
=> Tom asked Thu if she would be here for five days.
7. "Will the students in grade 9 have their final exam in May?", Phong asked his teacher.
=> Phong asked his teacher if the students in grade 9 would have their final exam in May.
D. "W-H" Questions
1. "Where are you going?", Lan asked.
=> Lan asked me where I was going.
2. "Where does your father work?", the teacher asked me.
=> The teacher asked me where my father worked.
3. "How far is it from Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau? ", a tourist asked.
=> A tourist asked me how far it was from Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau.
4. "How many people are there in your family?", she asked Lan.
=> She asked Lan how many people there were in her family.
5. "How long will you stay in England? ", Tan's friends asked him.
=> Tan's friends asked him how long he would stay in England.
6. "What language do you speak?", Mr. Ba asked Thu.
=> Mr. Ba asked Thu what language she spoke.
7. "How much does this coat cost?", Lan asked Lien.
=> Lan asked Lien how much that coat costed.
8."What aspect of learning English do the students find most difficult?", the teacher said to his students.
=> The teacher asked his students what aspect of learning English the students found most difficult.
E. Mixed Reported Speech
1. "Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow? ", asked Tom.
=> Tom asked me if I was going to visit my aunt the day after.
2. "Listen to me and don't make a noise in class.", said the teacher to his students.
=> The teacher told his students to listen to him and not to make a noise in class.
3. "I'm tired of eating fish", said Mary to Hellen.
=> Mary told Hellen that she was tired of eating fish.
4. "The Earth always goes round the Sun.", said our teacher.
=> Our teacher said that the Earth always goes round the Sun.
5. "Where are you going for your holidays?", asked Martha.
=> Martha asked me where I was going for my holidays.
6. "I didn't steal your fur coat yesterday.", said Sammy to Jean.
=> Sammy told Jean that he hadn't stolen his fur coat the day before.
7. "You must do your homework every day.", said Miss Borne to us.
=> Miss Borne told us that we had to do our homework every day.
8. "Will we read the story?", Billy said to his teacher.
=> Billy told his teacher if they would read the story.
1 . She asked her son to go straight upstairs and get into bed.
2. The police asked Nam to move his car.
3. He told me not to leave trash on the street.
4. He told me not to drive too fast.
5. The man asked the secretary to give the manager this document.
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1, What is the depth of this lake?→→How..DEEP IS THIS LAKE ?............................
2, I'm sorry that I didn't got to the party last sunday→→I regreted....THAT I DIDN'T GOT TO THE PARTY LAST NIGHT...........................
3, He said" You stole my record,Bill"→→He accused...BILL OF STEALING HIS RECORD.............................
4, So that he can speak English fluently,he reads lots of book and sees lots of English films→→So as..TO SPEAKING ENGLISH FLUENTLY , HE READS LOTS OF BOOK AND SEES LOTS OF ENGLISH.....................
5, The teacher asked me whether I had brought my dictionary→→My teacher asked".....DID YOU BRING MY DICTIONARY ?..........."
0 câu trả lờ
1. “Open the door,” he said to them.
-He told them to open the door.
2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
-He asked her where she was going
3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.
-He asked which way they had gone
4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her.
-I told her to Bring it back if it didnt fit
5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.
-She told us to not try to open it then
6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.
-I asked her if it was going to be a fine day that day
7. “He’s not at home”, she said.
-She said that he was not at home
8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.
-The girl wanted to know if the bus station was far away
9. “Don’t stay late Ann” Tom said.
-Tom told Ann not to stay late
10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.
-He asked het to let him borow her car
11. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.
-Thomas asked Jean if he had seen his gloves
12. Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said.
-I told Mary not to leave the window open
13. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said.
She said that she would have a cup of tea with me
14. “I’ll pay him if I can” she said.
-She said that she would pay him if she could
15. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked.
- She asked us what we were you going to do the next summer
16. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack.
-He told Jack that he would phone him the next day
17. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.
-Tom asked Jean if he could sit beside him
18. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.
-He said that he wanted a camera for his birthday
19. “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us.
-He told us not to keep the door locked,
20. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him.
-I asked him how long he was going to stay
21. “Are you going by train?” she asked me.
-She wanted to know if I was going by train
22. “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us.
-She asked us not to use too much hot water
23. “Will you come to my party?” she said to me.
-She invited me to come to her party
24. “Don’t do it again,” she said to them.
She told them not to do it again
25. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked.
-She asked if mr brown had sent the potatoes to me
26. “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said.
-She told boys not to get their shoes dirty.
27. “What do you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked.
-Mary asked peter what he wanted for luch that day
28. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter.
- Peter asked if he sould borrow Janet'typewritter
29. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.
-The office manager wondered why he/she hadn't got a computer after
30. “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John.
-John advised Elizabeth not to lend him any more money
31. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John.
-John accused amanda of having stolen his best cassette
32. “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary.
-Mary accused john of having damaged her bicycle
33. “When was your little boy born?” said the nurse to Mrs. Bingley.
-The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley when her little boy had been born
34. “You should take more exercise, Mr. Robert,” the doctor said.
-The doctor advised mr robert to take more exercises
35. “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself.
-Tim wondered whether he would find a job
36. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan.
-Paul apologized to susan for having given her the wrong number
37. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked.
- Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was
38. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother.
-Anna asked her mother if she could have a new bicycle
39.. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said.
- William’s mother told william not to leave the house until she got back
40. “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs. Rogers to her son.
-Mrs. Rogers told her son not to bite his nails
41. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George.
-George said to mary that he had seen the film three times
42. “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car.
-Martin apologized angela for having damaged her car
43. “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us.
-The landlady asked us if we had had enough for lunch
44. “ John, please don’t tell anyone my new address,” said Mary.
-Mary asked john not to teel anyone about her new address
45. “Breakfast will not be served after 9. 30” said the notice.
-The notice said that Breakfast would not be served after 9. 30
46. “Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?”
-I asked where the best place to buy souvenirs was
47. “Don’t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow”
- She reminded me ... of bringing my passport with me the next day
48. “Do not write on the wall,” said the teacher to the boys.
-The teacher told the boys not to write on the walls
49. “How many jobs have you had since 2000?” the interviewer asked Mr. Simpson.
- The interviewer asked mr simpson how many jobs he had had since 2k
50. “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the frightened witness.
- The officer wanted to know why the frightened witness hadn't reported the incident to the police
1. He told them to open the door.
2. He asked her where she was going.
3. He asked me which way they had gone.
4. I told her to bring it back if it didn’t fit.
5. She told us not to try to open it then.
6. I asked her whether/ if it was going to be a fine day that day.
7. She said that he was not at home.
8. The girl wanted to know whether/ if the bus station was far away.
9. Tom told Ann not to stay out late.
10. He asked her to let him borrow her car.
11. Thomas asked Jean whether/if she had seen his gloves.
12. I told Mary not to leave the window open.
13. She said that she would have a cup of tea with me.
14. She said that she would pay him if she could.
15. She asked us what we were going to do the following summer.
16. He told Jack that he would phone him the following day.
17. Tom asked Jean whether/if he could sit beside her.
18. He said that he wanted a camera for his birthday.
19. He told us not to keep the door locked.
20. I asked him how long he was going to stay.
21. She wanted to know whether I was going by train.
22. She asked us not to use too much hot water.
23. She invited me to come to her party.
24. She told them not to do it again.
25. She asked whether/ if Mr. Brown sent the potatoes to me.
26. She told the boys not to get their shoes dirty.
27. Mary asked what Peter wanted for lunch that day.
28. Peter asked Janet whether/ if he could borrow her typewriter.
29. The office manager wondered why he hadn’t got a computer before.
30. John advised Elizabeth not to lend him any more money.
31. John accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette.
32. Mary accused John of damaging her bicycle.
33. The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley where her little boy had been born.
34. The doctor advised Mr. Robert to take more exercise.
35. Tim wondered whether/ if he would find a job.
36. Paul apologized to Susan for giving her the wrong number.
37. Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was.
38. Anna asked her mother whether/ if she could have a new bicycle.
39. William’s mother told him not to leave the house until she got back.
40. Mrs. Rogers told her son not to bite his nails.
41. George said to Mary that he had seen the film three times.
42. Martin apologized to Angela for having damaged her car.
43. The landlady asked us whether/if we had had enough for lunch.
44. Mary asked John not to tell anyone her new address.
45. The notice said that breakfast would not be served after 9.30.
46. I asked where the best place to buy souvenirs was.
47. She reminded me to bring my passport with me the following day.
48. The teacher told the boys not to write on the wall.
49. The interviewer asked Mr. Simpson how many jobs he had had since 2000.
50. The officer wanted to know why the frightened witness hadn’t reported the incident to the police.
1)I ve not finished my work" Nga said
⇒Nga said that she hadn't finished her work
2)"My uncle can speak three language"Khanh told them
⇒Khanh told them that his uncle could speak 3 language
3)"we have to try our best to win this match"the boys said
⇒The boys said that they had to try their best to win that match
4)"I dont have any new of where í now"chris told them
⇒Chris told them that he didn't have any new of where is then
5)Can you show me your passport please? the custon officer asked me
⇒ The custon officer asked me to show him my passport
6)" do you like traveling by air" the tourist asked Mary
⇒The tourist asked mary if she liked traveling by air
7)"Are you fond of commic book ? Lan asked me
=> Lan asked me if I was fond of commic book
chuyển cây trực tiếp sang gián tiếp.....cứu vs
1)I ve not finished my work" Nga said
⇒⇒Nga said that she hadn't finished her work
2)"My uncle can speak three language"Khanh told them
⇒⇒Khanh told them that his uncle could speak 3 language
3)"we have to try our best to win this match"the boys said
⇒⇒The boys said that they had to try their best to win that match
4)"I dont have any new of where í now"chris told them
⇒⇒Chris told them she didn't have any new of where was then
5)Can you show me your passport please? the custon officer asked me
⇒⇒The custom officer asked me if i could show him my passort
6)" do you like traveling by air" the tourist asked Mary
⇒⇒The tourist asked Mary if she liked traveling by air
7)"Are you fond of commic book ? Lan asked me
=>Lan asked me if i was fond of commic book