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=a, (x-3)(x+3)-(x-7)(x+7)= x2 - 9 - x2 + 7
= -2
b, (4x-5)2+(3x-2)2-2(4x+5)(3x-2)= (4x-5)2 - 2(4x+5)(3x-2) + (3x-2)2
= ( 4x - 5 - 3x + 2 )2
= ( x - 3 )2
c, 2(3x-y)(3x+y)+(3x-y)2+(3x+y)2= 2(3x-y)(3x+y)+(3x-y)2+(3x+y)2
= (3x-y)2+ 2(3x-y)(3x+y)+ (3x+y)2
= ( 3x - y + 3x + y )2
= ( 6x )2
= 36x2
d, (x-y+z)2+(z-y)2+2(x-y+z+2(x-y+z)(y-z-y+z)(y-z)
1, rút gọn
a, (x-3)(x+3)-(x-7)(x+7)
= x^2 - 9 - (x^2 - 49)
= x^2 - 9 - x^2 + 49
= 40
b, (4x-5)2+(3x-2)2-2(4x+5)(3x-2)
= 16x^2 - 40x + 25 + 9x^2 - 12x + 4 - 2(12x^2 - 8x + 15x - 10)
= 25x^2 - 52x + 29 - 24x^2 + 16x - 30x + 20
= x^2 - 66x + 49
c, 2(3x-y)(3x+y)+(3x-y)2+(3x+y)2
= 2(9x^2 - y^2) + 9x^2 - 6xy + y^2 + 9x^2 + 6xy + y^2
= 18x^2 - 2y^2 + 18x^2 + 2y^2
= 36x^2
d, (x-y+z)2+(z-y)2+2(x-y+z+2(x-y+z)(y-z-y+z)(y-z)
= dài vl
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
Ta lại có : \(x^{2009}+y^{2009}+z^{2009}=3^{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^{2009}=3^{2010}\Rightarrow x^{2009}=3^{2009}\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=3\)
Vậy .............
Bài 1.
A = x2 + 2xy + y2 = ( x + y )2 = ( -1 )2 = 1
B = x2 + y2 = ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - 2xy = ( x + y )2 - 2xy = (-1)2 - 2.(-12) = 1 + 24 = 25
C = x3 + 3xy( x + y ) + y3 = ( x3 + y3 ) + 3xy( x + y ) = ( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 ) + 3xy( x + y )
= -1( 25 + 12 ) + 3.(-12).(-1)
= -37 + 36
= -1
D = x3 + y3 = ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - 3x2y - 3xy2 = ( x + y )3 - 3xy( x + y ) = (-1)3 - 3.(-12).(-1) = -1 - 36 = -37
Bài 2.
M = 3( x2 + y2 ) - 2( x3 + y3 )
= 3( x2 + y2 ) - 2( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 )
= 3( x2 + y2 ) - 2( x2 - xy + y2 )
= 3x2 + 3y2 - 2x2 + 2xy - 2y2
= x2 + 2xy + y2
= ( x + y )2 = 12 = 1
c) \(C=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-ab\right]=3\left(9^2-ab\right)\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2=81\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=81\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=81-2ab\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2=9\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=9+2ab\)
=> \(81-2ab=9+2ab\Rightarrow4ab=72\Leftrightarrow ab=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=3\left(81-18\right)=189\)
\(D=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(D=\left(x+y\right)^2-4.4=3^2-16=9-16=-7\)
1. \(125x^3+y^6=\left(5x\right)^3+\left(y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(5x+y^2\right)\left[\left(5x\right)^2-5x.y^2+\left(y^2\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(5x+y^2\right)\left(25x^2-5xy^2+y^4\right)\)
2. \(4x\left(x-2y\right)+8y\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x-2y\right)-8y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(4x-8y\right)\)
3. \(25\left(x-y\right)^2-16\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[5\left(x-y\right)\right]^2-\left[4\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[5\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[5\left(x-y\right)+4\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(5x-5y-4x-4y\right)\left(5x-5y+4x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-9y\right)\left(9x-y\right)\)
4. \(x^4-x^3-x^2+1\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)
5. \(a^3x-ab+b-x\)
\(=a^3x-x-ab+b\)
\(=x\left(a^3-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left[x\left(a^2+a+1\right)-b\right]\)
6. \(x^3-64=x^3-4^3\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
7. \(0,125\left(a+1\right)^3-1\)
\(=\left[0,5\left(a+1\right)\right]^3-1^3\)
\(=\left[0,5\left(a+1\right)-1\right]\left\{\left[0,5\left(a+1\right)\right]^2+\left[0,5\left(a+1\right).1\right]+1^2\right\}\)
\(=\left[0,5\left(a+1-2\right)\right]\left[0,25a^2+0,5a+0,25+0,5a+0,5+1\right]\)
\(=\left[0,5\left(a-1\right)\right]\left(0,25a^2+a+1,75\right)\)
8. \(9\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(x+5\right)\right]^2-\left(x-7\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+15-x+7\right)\left(3x+15+x-7\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+22\right)\left(4x+8\right)\)
9. \(49\left(y-4\right)^2-9\left(y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[7\left(y-4\right)\right]^2-\left[3\left(y+2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(7y-28-3y-6\right)\left(7y-28+3y+6\right)\)
\(=\left(4y-34\right)\left(10y-22\right)\)
10. \(x^2y+xy^2-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)
11. \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-27z^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(3z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-3z\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+3xz+3z+9z^2\right)\)
12. \(x^2-y^2-x+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)