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Bài 1:
a) (3x-2).(4x+5)-6x.(2x-1) = 12x^2 +15x - 8x -10 - 12x^2 + 6x = 13x - 10
b) (2x-5)^2 - 4.(x+3).(x-3) = 4x^2 - 20x + 25 - 4x^2 + 12x -12x + 36 = -20x + 61
Bài 2:
a)(2x-1)^2-(x+3)^2 = 0
<=> (2x-1-x-3).(2x-1+x+3) =0
<=>(x-4).(3x+2) = 0
<=> x-4 = 0 hoặc 3x+2=0
*x-4=0 => x=4
*3x+2 = 0 => 3x=-2 => x=-2/3
b)x^2(x-3)+12-4x=0 <=> x^2(x-3) - 4(x-3) =0 <=> (x-3).(x-2)(x+2) <=> x-3=0 hoặc x-2=0 hoặc x+2 =0
*x-3=0 => x=3
*x-2=0 =>x=2
*x+2=0 =>x=-2
c) 6x^3 -24x =0 <=> 6x(x^2 -4)=0 <=> 6x(x-2)(x+2)=0 <=> x=0 hoặc x-2 =0 hoặc x+2=0 <=> x=0 hoặc x=2 hoặc x=-2
Bài 1.
a) x( 8x - 2 ) - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 2x - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 12 - 2x = 0
<=> 2x = 12
<=> x = 6
b) x( 4x - 5 ) - ( 2x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - 4x2 - 4x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x = 1
<=> x = -1/9
c) ( 5 - 2x )( 2x + 7 ) = ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 )
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 = 4x2 - 25
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 - 4x2 + 25 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 4x + 60 = 0
<=> -8x2 + 20x - 24x + 60 = 0
<=> -4x( 2x - 5 ) - 12( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( -4x - 12 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\-4x-12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) 64x2 - 49 = 0
<=> ( 8x )2 - 72 = 0
<=> ( 8x - 7 )( 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-7=0\\8x+7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{8}\\x=-\frac{7}{8}\end{cases}}\)
e) ( x2 + 6x + 9 )( x2 + 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x2 + x + 7x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2 [ x( x + 1 ) + 7( x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x + 1 )( x + 7 ) = 0
<=> x = -3 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = -7
g) ( x2 + 1 )( x2 - 8x + 7 ) = 0
Vì x2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 với mọi x
=> x2 - 8x + 7 = 0
=> x2 - x - 7x + 7 = 0
=> x( x - 1 ) - 7( x - 1 ) = 0
=> ( x - 1 )( x - 7 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2.
a) ( x - 1 )2 - ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
= -2x + 5
b) ( 3x + 5 )2 + ( 26x + 10 )( 2 - 3x ) + ( 2 - 3x )2
= 9x2 + 30x + 25 - 78x2 + 22x + 20 + 9x2 - 12x + 4
= ( 9x2 - 78x2 + 9x2 ) + ( 30x + 22x - 12x ) + ( 25 + 20 + 4 )
= -60x2 + 40x2 + 49
d) ( x + y )2 - ( x + y - 2 )2
= [ x + y - ( x + y - 2 ) ][ x + y + ( x + y - 2 ) ]
= ( x + y - x - y + 2 )( x + y + x + y - 2 )
= 2( 2x + 2y - 2 )
= 4x + 4y - 4
Bài 3.
A = 3x2 + 18x + 33
= 3( x2 + 6x + 9 ) + 6
= 3( x + 3 )2 + 6 ≥ 6 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 3 = 0 => x = -3
=> MinA = 6 <=> x = -3
B = x2 - 6x + 10 + y2
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + y2 + 1
= ( x - 3 )2 + y2 + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x,y
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
=> MinB = 1 <=> x = 3 ; y = 0
C = ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( x + 2 )2
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 + x2 + 4x + 4
= 5x2 + 5 ≥ 5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 5x2 = 0 => x = 0
=> MinC = 5 <=> x = 0
D = -2/7x2 - 8x + 7 ( sửa thành tìm Max )
Để D đạt GTLN => 7x2 - 8x + 7 đạt GTNN
7x2 - 8x + 7
= 7( x2 - 8/7x + 16/49 ) + 33/7
= 7( x - 4/7 )2 + 33/7 ≥ 33/7 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 => x = 4/7
=> MaxC = \(\frac{-2}{\frac{33}{7}}=-\frac{14}{33}\)<=> x = 4/7
1. (x + 2)(x2 - 2x + 4) - (x3 + 2x2) = 5
=> x(x2 - 2x + 4) + 2(x2 - 2x + 4) - x3 - 2x2 - 5 = 0
=> x3 - 2x2 + 4x + 2x2 - 4x + 8 - x3 - 2x2 - 5 = 0
=> (x3 - x3) + (-2x2 + 2x2 - 2x2) + (4x - 4x) + (8 - 5) = 0
=> -2x2 + 3 = 0
=> -2x2 = -3
=> x2 = 3/2
=> x = \(\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
2. \(\left(x+5\right)^2-6=0\)
=> x2 + 10x + 25 - 6 = 0
=> x2 + 10x + 19 = 0
=> x vô nghiệm(do mình không để căn nên ghi vô nghiệm thôi nhá)
3. \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x^3=2x\)
=> x(x2 - 3x + 9) + 3(x2 - 3x + 9) - x3 - 2x = 0
=> x3 - 3x2 + 9x + 3x2 - 9x + 27 - x3 - 2x = 0
=> (x3 - x3) + (-3x2 + 3x2) + (9x - 9x - 2x) + 27 = 0
=> -2x + 27 = 0
=> -2x = -27
=> x = 27/2
4. \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^3+6x^2=7\)
=> x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + 6x2 = 7
=> (x3 - x3) + (-6x2 + 6x2) + 12x - 8 = 7
=> 12x - 8 = 7
=> 12x = 15
=> x = 5/4
5. \(3\left(x-2\right)^2+9\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x^2+x-3\right)=12\)
=> 3x2 - 12x + 12 + 9x - 9 - 3x2 - 3x + 9 = 12
=> (3x2 - 3x2) + (-12x + 9x - 3x) + (12 - 9 + 9) = 12
=> -6x + 12 = 12
=> -6x = 0
=> x = 0
6. \(\left(4x+3\right)^2-\left(4x-3\right)^2-5x-2=0\)
=> 48x - 5x - 2 = 0
=> 43x - 2 = 0
=> 43x = 2
=> x = 2/43
Còn bài cuối tự làm :>
Anh Sang làm cầu kì quá ;-;
1. ( x + 2 )( x2 - 2x + 4 ) - ( x3 + 2x2 ) = 5
<=> x3 + 8 - x3 - 2x2 = 5
<=> 8 - 2x2 = 5
<=> 2x2 = 3
<=> x2 = 3/2
<=> \(x^2=\left(\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^2\)
<=> \(x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
2. ( x + 5 )2 - 6 = 0
<=> ( x + 5 )2 - ( √6 )2 = 0
<=> ( x + 5 - √6 )( x + 5 + √6 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5-\sqrt{6}=0\\x+5+\sqrt{6}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{6}-5\\x=-\sqrt{6}-5\end{cases}}\)
3. ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 ) - x3 = 2x
<=> x3 + 27 - x3 = 2x
<=> 27 = 2x
<=> x = 27/2
4. ( x - 2 )3 - x3 + 6x2 = 7
<=> x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + 6x2 = 7
<=> 12x - 8 = 7
<=> 12x = 15
<=> x = 15/12 = 5/4
5. 3( x - 2 )2 + 9( x - 1 ) - 3( x2 + x - 3 ) = 12
<=> 3( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + 9x - 9 - 3x2 - 3x + 9 = 12
<=> 3x2 - 12x + 12 + 6x - 3x2 = 12
<=> -6x + 12 = 12
<=> -6x = 0
<=> x = 0
6. ( 4x + 3 )2 - ( 4x - 3 )2 - 5x - 2 = 0
<=> 16x2 + 24x + 9 - ( 16x2 - 24x + 9 ) - 5x - 2 = 0
<=> 16x2 + 24x + 9 - 16x2 + 24x - 9 - 5x - 2 = 0
<=> 43x - 2 = 0
<=> 43x = 2
<=> x = 2/43
7, ( 4x + 7 )( 2 - 3x ) - ( 6x + 2 )( 5 - 2x ) = 0
<=> -12x2 - 13x + 14 - ( -12x2 + 26x + 10 ) = 0
<=> -12x2 - 13x + 14 + 12x2 - 26x - 10 = 0
<=> -39x + 4 = 0
<=> -39x = -4
<=> x = 4/39
6) c) x3 - x2 + x = 1
<=> x3 - x2 + x - 1 = 0
<=> (x3 - x2) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> x2 (x - 1) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1) (x2 + 1) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0
* x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
* x2 + 1 = 0 => x2 = -1 => x = -1
Vậy x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Bài 5:
a) Đặt \(A=\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{32}-1}{8}\)
b) (7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - (10-12x)(7x+6)
=(7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - 2(5-6x)(7x+6)
\(=\left(7x+6-5+6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(13x+1\right)^2\)
2.Tim x
a,(2x+1)2-4(x+2)2=9
<=> (4x2+4x+1)-4(x2+4x+4)=9
<=> -12x-15=9
<=> -12x=24
<=> x=-2
\(1a,\)\(\left(x^2-0,1\right)=\left(x-\sqrt{0,1}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{0,1}\right)\)
\(1b,\)\(\left(2a^2+b^2\right)^2=\left(2a^2\right)^2+2.2a^2.b^2+\left(b^2\right)^2=4a^4+4a^2b^2+b^4\)
\(1c,\)\(\left(a^2+5\right)\left(5-a^2\right)=\left(5+a^2\right)\left(5-a^2\right)=25-x^4\)
Bài 1:
\(P=3x^2+x-1\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2x.\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{36}-\frac{13}{36}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2-\frac{13}{12}\ge\frac{-13}{12}\)\(\forall x\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}\)
Vậy \(MinP=\frac{-13}{12}\) khi \(x=\frac{-1}{6}\)
Bài 2:
a) Không có điều kiện
b) Nghiệm vô tỉ
Bạn xem lại đề hai phần này nhé.
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^3+6x^2=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2-14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(-6x^2+6x^2\right)+12x+\left(-8-14\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-22=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{6}\)
d) \(8x^2+30x+7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^2+28x+2x+7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(8x^2+28x\right)+\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x\left(2x+7\right)+\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x+1=0\\2x+7=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=-1\\2x=-7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{4}\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
PTĐTTNT?
1.Đặt \(a^2+a=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+a\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)-2\)
\(=t\left(t+1\right)-2\)
\(=t^2+t-2\)
\(=t^2+2t-\left(t+2\right)\)
\(=t\left(t+2\right)-\left(t+2\right)\)
\(=\left(t+2\right)\left(t-1\right)\)
Sửa đề:
\(x^4+2011x^2+2010x+2011\)
\(=\left(x^4-x\right)+2011x^2+2011x+2011\)
\(=x\left(x^3-1\right)+2011\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2011\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2011\right)\)
3. \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-120\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-120\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-120\)
\(=t\left(t+2\right)-120\)
\(=t^2+2t+1-121\)
\(=\left(t+1\right)^2-11^2\)
\(=\left(t+1-11\right)\left(t+1+11\right)\)
\(=\left(t-10\right)\left(t+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+16\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(6x-6\right)\right]\left(x^2+5x+16\right)\)
\(=\left[x.\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x^2+5x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+5x+16\right)\)
4. \(\left(x^2+x+4\right)^2+8x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+15x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+4\right)^2+2.\left(x^2+x+1\right).4x+\left(4x\right)^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+4+4x\right)^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4+5x-x\right)\left(x^2+5x+x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\left[\left(x^2+2.x.3+3^2\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(3x+5\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2-8x\left(x+3\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+30x+25-x^2-6x-9-8x^2-24x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4=0\) (vô lý)
=> pt vô nghiệm
b) \(\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x+25-x^2+4x-4-3x^2+x+2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-15x=-13\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{13}{15}\)
c) \(-2x\left(x+3\right)+\left(2x-5\right)^2=-3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2-6x+4x^2-20x+25+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-23x+31=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-\frac{23}{2}x+\frac{529}{16}\right)-\frac{281}{8}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{23}{4}\right)^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{281}}{4}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{23+\sqrt{281}}{4}\right)\left(x-\frac{23-\sqrt{281}}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{23+\sqrt{281}}{4}=0\\x-\frac{23-\sqrt{281}}{4}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{23+\sqrt{281}}{4}\\x=\frac{23-\sqrt{281}}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(A=x^2-6x+10=x^2-2.3x+3^2+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=1\)(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\))
a) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-x^2\left(x+3\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)-\left(x^3+3x^2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)