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ta có P(1)=1+a+b+c+d+e=3
P(2)=32+16a+8b+4c+2d+e=9
P(3)=243+81a+27b+9c+3d+e=19
P(4)=1024+256a+64b+16c+4d+e=33
P(5)=3125+625a+125b+25c+5d+e=51
<=> P(1)=a+b+c+d+e=2
P(2)=16a+8b+4c+2d+e=-23
P(3)=81a+27b+9c+3d+e=-224
P(4)=256a+64b+16c+4d+e=-991
P(5)=625a+125b+25c+5d+e=-3074
<=> 15a+7b+3c+d=-25
65a+19b+5c+d=-201
175a+37b+7c+d=-767
369a+61b+9c+d=-2083
<=> a=-15
b=85
c=-223
d=274
Nên e=-119
Vậy P(x)= x5-15x4+85x3-223x2+274x-119
=> P(6)=193
P(7)=819
P(8)=2649
P(9)=6883
P(10)=15321
P(11)=30483
Đặt \(A\left(x\right)=2x^2+1;B\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)-A\left(x\right)\)
Theo đề bài ta có: \(P_{\left(1\right)}=3;P_{\left(2\right)}=9;P_{\left(3\right)}=19;P_{\left(4\right)}=33;P_{\left(5\right)}=51\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{\left(1\right)}=B_{\left(2\right)}=B_{\left(3\right)}=B_{\left(4\right)}=B_{\left(5\right)}=0\)
Do x5 có hệ số là 1 nên
\(B\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)+2x^2+1\)
Giờ chỉ việc thế giá trị x vô là có đáp án nhé
\(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(7\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-\sqrt{21}+3\right)=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(10-\sqrt{21}\right)\)
\(a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\)
\(1-a\sqrt{a}=\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)\)
\(x^2-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2-4\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
\(\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2-8\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\)
2 cái trên đều áp dụng HĐT \(\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(1,\)
\(a,\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5^2}-2.\sqrt{5}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|=\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(b,\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{7^2}+2.\sqrt{7}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|=\sqrt{7}+1\)
\(2,\)
\(a,\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{10}-3\right|-\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{10}-3\)
\(=-3\)
\(b,\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\left|5+\sqrt{7}\right|-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{7}-\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|\)
\(=5+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}+1\)
\(=6\)