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bài 1 : ta có : \(A=27x^3+27x^2y+9xy^2+y^3=\left(3x+y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3.\left(-3\right)+5\right)^3=\left(-9+5\right)^3=\left(-4\right)^3=-64\)
bài 2 : a) ta có : \(12a^2-3ab+8ac-2bc=3a\left(4a-b\right)+2c\left(4a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(3a+2c\right)\left(4a-b\right)\) câu này mk sữa đề lại chút .
b) ta có : câu này đề sai rồi .
nếu phân tích ra nó sẽ thành : \(17x^2+34x-5=\left(17x+17-\sqrt{374}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{17+\sqrt{374}}{17}\right)\)
c) ta có : \(4x^4+81=\left(2x^2\right)^2+36x^2+81-36x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+9\right)^2-36x^2=\left(2x^2+9-6x\right)\left(2x^2+9+6x\right)\)
câu 3 : a) ta có : \(-3x^2+2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+3x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(-3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{3};x=1\)
b) ta có : \(x\left(x-3\right)=2x-6=x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=2;x=3\)
a)
\(x^3-7x-6=x^3-x-6x-6\)
\(=x(x^2-1)-6(x+1)\)
\(=x(x-1)(x+1)-6(x+1)=(x+1)[x(x-1)-6]\)
\(=(x+1)(x^2-x-6)=(x+1)[x^2-3x+2x-6]\)
\(=(x+1)[x(x-3)+2(x-3)]=(x+1)(x+2)(x-3)\)
b) \(x^3-6x^2+8x\)
\(=x(x^2-6x+8)\)
\(=x(x^2-4x-2x+8)\)
\(=x[x(x-4)-2(x-4)]=x(x-2)(x-4)\)
c) \(x^4+2x^3-16x^2-2x+15\)
\(=(x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x)-15x^2+15\)
\(=[(x^4-x^2)+(2x^3-2x)]-15(x^2-1)\)
\(=[x^2(x^2-1)+2x(x^2-1)]-15(x^2-1)\)
\(=(x^2-1)(x^2+2x)-15(x^2-1)=(x^2-1)(x^2+2x-15)\)
\(=(x^2-1)(x^2-3x+5x-15)=(x^2-1)[x(x-3)+5(x-3)]\)
\(=(x^2-1)(x+5)(x-3)=(x-1)(x+1)(x+5)(x-3)\)
d)
\(x^3-11x^2+30x=x(x^2-11x+30)\)
\(=x(x^2-5x-6x+30)\)
\(=x[x(x-5)-6(x-5)]=x(x-6)(x-5)\)
a)\(x^2-13x+36=x^2-4x-9x+36=x\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-9\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
b)\(x^2+3x-18=x^2-3x+6x-18=x\left(x-3\right)+6\left(x-3\right)=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
c)\(x^2-5x-24=x^2+3x-8x-24=x\left(x+3\right)-8\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d)\(3x^2-16x+5=3x^2-x-15x+5=x\left(3x-1\right)-5\left(3x-1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
e)\(8x^2+30x+7=8x^2+28x+2x+7=4x\left(2x+7\right)+\left(2x+7\right)=\left(4x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)\)
g)\(2x^2-7x+3=2x^2-6x-x+3=2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
h)\(6x^2-7x+3=6x^2-9x-2x+3=3x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
i)\(3x^2-14x+11=3x^2-3x-11x+11=3x\left(x-1\right)-11\left(x-1\right)=\left(3x-11\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
k)\(5x^2+8x-13=5x^2-5x+13x-13=5x\left(x-1\right)+13\left(x-1\right)=\left(5x+13\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
a ) \(x^2-13x+36=x^2-4x-9x+36=x\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-9\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
b ) \(x^2+3x-18=x^2-3x+6x-18=x\left(x-3\right)+6\left(x-3\right)=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
c ) \(x^2-5x-24=x^2-3x+8x-24=x\left(x-3\right)+8\left(x-3\right)=\left(x+8\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d ) \(3x^2-16x+5=3x^2-15x-x+5=3x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-5\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
e ) \(8x^2+30x+7=8x^2+2x+28x+7=2x\left(4x+1\right)+7\left(4x+1\right)=\left(2x+7\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
g ) \(2x^2-7x+3=2x^2-6x-x+3=2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
h ) \(6x^2-7x-20=6x^2-15x+8x-20=3x\left(2x-5\right)+4\left(2x-5\right)=\left(3x+4\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
i ) \(3x^2-14x+11=3x^2-3x-11x+11=3x\left(x-1\right)-11\left(x-1\right)=\left(3x-11\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
k ) \(5x^2+8x-13=5x^2-5x+13x-13=5x\left(x-1\right)+13\left(x-1\right)=\left(5x+13\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(x^3-11x^2+30x=0\)
\(\left(x-6\right).\left(x-5\right).x=0\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\x-5=0,x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=5,x=0\end{cases}}\)
P/S: mk mới lớp 7 sai sót mong bỏ qua
\(8x^2+30x+7=0\)
\(8x^2+28x+2x+7=0\)
\(2x.\left(4x+1\right)+7.\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+7\right).\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-7\\4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
vậy ....
P/S sorry mk làm hơi lâu :)__chờ tí làm câu a cho
\(x^2+3x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)
\(8x^2+30x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{4}=0\\x+\frac{7}{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{4}\\x=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(x^3-11x^2+30x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)hoặc \(x=0\)
\(x^2+3x-18=x^2-3x+6x-18=x\left(x-3\right)+6\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
a. \(\frac{5x-2}{3}=\frac{5x-3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(5x-2\right)=3.\left(5x-3x\right)
\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-4=15x-9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy...
b. \(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\left(1\right)\)
MC = 36.
pt (1) <=>
\(\frac{3\left(10x+3\right)}{36}=\frac{36}{36}+\frac{4\left(6+8x\right)}{36}\)
=> 3.(10x+3) = 36 + 4(6+8x)
<=> 30x+9 = 36+24+32x
<=> -2x = 51
<=> x = \(\frac{-51}{2}\)
Vậy...
c. \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2=\frac{16-x}{5}\left(2\right)\)
MC = 30.
pt (2) <=>
\(\frac{5\left(7x-1\right)}{30}+\frac{60x}{30}=\frac{6\left(16-x\right)}{30}\)
=> 5(7x-1) + 60x = 6(16-x)
<=> 35x-5 + 60x = 96-6x
<=> 101x = 101
<=> x = 1
Vậy...
d. \(\frac{3x+2}{2}-\frac{3x+1}{6}=5\) (3)
MC = 12.
pt (3)<=>
\(\frac{6\left(3x+2\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(3x+1\right)}{12}=\frac{60}{12}\)
=> 6(3x+2) - 2(3x+1) = 60
<=> 18x+12 - 6x-2 = 60
<=> 12x = 50
<=> x = \(\frac{25}{6}\)
Vậy...
e. \(\frac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x-2}{2}\) (4)
MC = 30.
pt (4) <=>
\(\frac{6\left(x+4\right)}{30}-\frac{30x}{30}+\frac{120}{30}=\frac{10x}{30}-\frac{15\left(x-2\right)}{30}\)
=> 6(x+4) - 30x + 120 = 10x - 15(x-2)
<=> 6x+24 - 30x + 120 = 10x - 15x+30
<=> -19x = -114
<=> x = \(\frac{114}{19}=6\)
Vậy...
a) \(2x^2+5x-18\)
\(=2x^2-4x+9x-18\)
\(=2x\left(x-2\right)+9\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+9\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-17x+15\)
\(=4x^2-12x-5x+15\)
\(=4x\left(x-3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-5\right)\)
c) \(-8x^2+10x+7\)
\(=-8x^2-4x+14x+7\)
\(=-4x\left(2x+1\right)+7\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(-4x+7\right)\)
d) \(7x^2-30x+8\)
\(=7x^2-28x-2x+8\)
\(=7x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-2\right)\)
e) \(-x^3+11x^2-30x\)
\(=x\left(-x^2+11x-30\right)\)
\(=x\left(-x^2+5x+6x-30\right)\)
\(=x\left[-x\left(x-5\right)+6\left(x-5\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)\left(-x+6\right)\)
a) 2x\(^2\) + 5x - 18 = 2x\(^2\) + 9x - 4x - 18 = x(2x + 9) - 2(2x + 9) = (x-2)(2x-9)
b) 4x\(^2\) - 17x - 15 = 4x\(^2\) + 20x - 3x - 15 = 4x(x + 5 ) - 3(x + 5) = (4x - 3 )(x + 5)
c) -8x\(^2\) + 10x + 7 = -8x\(^2\) + 14x - 4x + 7 =-2x(4x - 7) - (4x - 7) = (-2x - 1)(4x - 7)
d) 7x\(^2\) - 30x + 8 = 7x\(^2\) + 2x + 28x + 8 = x(7x + 2) + 4(7x + 2) = (x + 4)(7x + 2)
e) - x\(^3\) + 11x\(^2\) - 30x = -x(x\(^2\) - 11x + 30) = -x(x\(^2\) - 5x - 6x + 30) = -x\(\left[x\left(x-5\right)-6\left(x-5\right)\right]\) = -x(x-6)(x-5)