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1. Boiling an egg is not difficult
-> It is not difficult to boil an egg.
2. The ancient Egyptians built the pyramids
-> The pyramids were built by the ancient Egyptians.
3. Cairo is hotter than Lon don
-> Lon don isn't as hot as Cairo.
4. It's two years since I was just in Ha noi
-> I have not been in Ha Noi for two years.
5. She is overweight because she eats too much meat
-> If she didn't eat too much meat, she wouldn't be overweight.
6. '' I have visited this beauty spot many times '' said my father
-> My father told me he had visited that beauty spot many times.
7. People say that he is a famous singer
-> It is said that he is a famous singer.
8. The police man does not run so fast as the thief
-> The thief runs faster than the policeman.
9. I haven't seen this man here before
-> This is the first time I have seen this man here.
10. The novel is very interesting
-> We are very interested in the novel.
11. Please don't smoke in the dining room
-> I'd rather you didn't smoke in the dining room.
12. The flight to Moscow lasted three and a half hour
-> It took three and a half hour to fly to Moscow.
13. Mrs. Smith is the wisest member of the family
-> No member of the family is wiser than Mrs. Smith.
14. I remembered and so did he
-> He didn't forget and neither did I.
15. I wasn't there at that time
-> He denied being there at that time.
Nối 2 mệnh đề với: who /whom / which / whose
1. The people are very friendly. They live next door to us
-> The people who live next door to us are very friendly.
2.The new school hall can hold 500 people. It will be ready next week
-> The new school hall which will be ready next week can hold 500 people.
3.History is an interesting subject. It is the study of the past
-> History is an interesting subject which is the study of the past.
4.Adictionary is a book. It tells you the meaning of words
-> Adictionary is a book which tells you the meaning of words.
5.Where are the books ? We left them on the table.
-> Where are the books which we left them on the table ?
6. This present is from a friend. Hí mother teacher us English
-> This present is from a friend whose mother teacher us English.
7. Did you see the people ? Their money we found.
-> Did you see the people whose money we found?
8. I'd like to visit Ha Noi. It is the capital of VN
-> I'd like to visit Ha Noi, which is the capital of VN.
9. English weather is the subject of many conversations. It is often bad
-> English weather, which is often bad, is the subject of many conversations.
10. Ha Noi is both ancient and modern. It is the capital of VN
-> Ha Noi, which is the capital of VN, is both ancient and modern.
11. I wanted to see the man. He owned this restaurant
-> I wanted to see the man who owned this restaurant.
12. Why don't you call the doctor? You went to see him last month.
-> Why don't you call the doctor whom you went to see last month?
13. He often travels to Nha Trang. It is on of the most famous touris at tractions in VN
-> He often travels to Nha Trang, which is on of the most famous tourist attractions in VN.
1. This exhibition is much more interesting than the last one.
-> The last exhibition was not as interesting as this exhibition
2. The teacher says that no student in the school is noisier than I am
-> The teacher says that I'm the noisiest student in the school
3. This book is the least interesting I've ever read
-> I have never read a less interesting book than this
4. I think Vung Tau City is the most 'liveable' city in Viet Nam
-> I think there is no city in Viet Nam is more liveable than Vung Tau city
5. This city is the same as it was in the 1990s
-> This city hasn't changed since 1990s
6. He found the visit to the gallery quite depressing
-> He felt quite depressed about the visit to the gallery
1) You should bring along a raincoat. It might rain
=> In case it might rain, you should bring along a raincoat
2) Don't expect to be rich without working hard
=> Unless you work hard, you won't be rich
3)This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds.It was damaged during the war
=> This famous picture that is worth thousands of pounds was damaged during the war
4) There is no life on the other planets because there is no air and water there
=> If there was air and water on the other planets, there would be life there
5) " Is there a taxi coming now?" asked my friend
=> My friend asked me if there was a taxi coming then
6) The carf was crowded of people but we found a table
=> Although the carf was crowded of people, we found a table
III/ change into passive form
1. They have repair this road since last year
-> this road has been repaired since last year
2. Many students wore jeans in 1960s
-> jeans were worn by Many students in 1960s
3. People call Chicago "the windy city "
-> Chicago is called "the windy city "
4. They told me to look after the graden
-> i was told to look after the garden
5. We found the lost boy near the airport
-> the lost boy was found near the airport
6. They're going to build a new school here
-> a new school is going to be built here
7. We should save water and electricity
-> water and electricity should be saved
8. We saw her son over there 20 minutes ago
-> her son was seen over there 20 minutes ago
9. You must do this test carefully
-> this test must be done carefully
10. We have to imporve all the schools in this city
-> all the schools in this city have to be improved
12. They will change the name of this shop
-> the name of this shop will be changed
13. We can see the building from 100km away
-> the building can be seen from 100km away
14. They took a lot of photos on their trip
-> a lot of photos were taken on their trip
Combine two sentences into one using"where"
1.she would like to live in the countryside. It never snows there.
->........she would like to live in the countryside where never snows..........................................................................
2.We visited the village. Uncle Ho was born and grew up there.
->..........we visited the village where uncle ho was born and grew up........................................................................
3.I can't remember the name of the garage. We had the car repaired there.
->.......i can't remember the name of the garage where we had the car repaired..........................................................................
4.England is in Europe. Footaball is the most popular game there.
->..........england, where football is the most popular game, is in europe........................................................................
5.I don't know the place. We will come there tomorrow
->...........i don't know the place where we will come tomorrow.......................................................................
1.she would like to live in the countryside. It never snows there.
=>She would like to live in the countryside where never snows.
2.We visited the village. Uncle Ho was born and grew up there.
=>We visited the village where uncle ho was born and grew up
3.I can't remember the name of the garage. We had the car repaired there.
=>I can't remember the name of the garage where we had the car repaired.
4.England is in Europe. Footaball is the most popular game there.
=>England, where football is the most popular game, is in europe.
5.I don't know the place. We will come there tomorrow
=>I don't know the place where we will come tomorrow.
Sử dụng một đại từ tương đối hoặc động từ tương đối để kết hợp từng cặp câu dưới đây
1. Kim Lien is a village. HCM was born and lived there
->Kim Lien where HCM was born and lived is a village
2. HN is an ancient city. many customs are still on this lovely area
->HN which many customs are still on is an ancient city
3. Vu Quoc Viet is a famous artist. I love his works very much
->Vu Quoc Viet whose works i love very much is a famous artist.
4. The lady in black is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night
->The lady in black whom you met at the party last night is a famous writer.
5. Children like to ice cream. It can cause toothache if they have too much everyday
->Children like ice cream which can cause toothache if they have too much everyday
6. He is a manager in this factory. You have just mer his daughter last night
->the man whose daughter you have just met last night is a manager in this factory.
7. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him
-> The man whom I told you about works in the hospital.
8.The scientists are making progress. They are researching the causes of cancer
->The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
9. The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees
->The most beautiful park which has a lot of big trees is opposite my house.
10. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient
-> A waitress who was very impolite and impatient served us.
1 this passport can be used in most countries => this passsport can be vaild for most countries
2 they share a lot of hobbies and interests ( common) => they have a lot of hobbies and interest in common
3 the project received unanimous approval of the committee ( favour)=>the committee were in favour of the project
4 this train should have left 30 minutes ago ( mean )=>this train was meant to leave 30 minutes ago
5 nobody could possibly believe the story he told us ( beyond ) => the story he told us was beyond belief
6 i enjoy being the boss of a small company ( fish ) => i enjoy being a big fish in a small pond
7 the success of our local theatre has made our city famous ( map) => the success of our local theater has put our city on the map
8 She is not upset ; she is only pretending ( act )=> She is not upset; she is only putting on an act
9 we're run out of petrol => there is no petrol
10 it takes sis hours to drive from her to london => it is six hours to drive from here to London city
11 they failed to find out a solution to the problem => they didn't succeed in finding out a solution
12 most stores will accept a credit card instead of cash ( alternative ) => most stores will accept a credit card as an alternative
1. origial name / of / Ha Noi / Phu Xuan .
=>..The original name of Ha Noi was Phu Xuan....................................
2. most famous / Egyptian pyramids / found / at Giza / in / Ca
=>.....The most famous Egyptian pyramids was found at Giza in Cairo...............
3. there / city / called / Liev / in / America
=>.....There is a city called Liev in America.............
1. The original name of Ha Noi was Phu Xuan.
2. The most famous Egyptian pyramids are found at Giza in Cairo.
3. There is a city called Kiev in America.