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Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
-> It’s very important to keep the environment clean.
2. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
-> The time machine will be shown to the public when it is finished.
3. He was delighted to receive his aunt’s letter.
-> He was delighted that his aunt sent him a letter.
4. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
-> People recycle old car - tires to make shoes and sandals.
5. I’m very sad that I wasn’t accepted in that group.
-> I’m very sad not to be accepted in that group.
6. Van keeps forgetting his homework.
-> Van is always forgetting his homework.
7. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
-> Do you mind helping me to put the chairs away?
8. Please don’t make any noise; I’m very tired.
-> I’d rather you didn’t make any noise; I’m very tired.
9. Having a vacation abroad is very interesting.
-> It is very interesting to have a vacation abroad.
10. The water was so cold that the children couldn’t swim in it.
-> The water wasn’t warm enough for the children to swim.
1. I can't find the prints which this customer ordered.
2. Have you seen the film which everyone is talking about.
3. The trip which your aunts has just been on sounds wonderful.
4. That young boy who has just left the shop stole a pen.
5. The pen which he stole was very valuable.
6. Where's the umbrella which you brought with you.
7. The book which you wanted has been borrowed.
8. My sister is studying geology, which she finds fascinating.
9. Van Goh, who was a well-known artist, cut off his ear.
10. Togo, which is in West Africa, is a former French colony.
III/ Rewrite:
1. She has trained to be an artist for 3 years.
=> She started training to be an artist 3 years ago.
2. John plays basketball because he loves sports. (Make questions)
=> Why does John play basketball?
3. She spent 2 hours doing her homework yesterday.
=> It takes her 2 hours to do her homework yesterday.
4. Hoa enjoys listening to pop music in her free time.
=> Hoa is fond of listening to pop music in her free time.
=> Hoa is interested in listening to pop music in her free time.
5. It's very interesting to read books.
=> Reading books is very interesting.
1. They spoke too quickly for us to understand.
=> They spoke so quickly that we couldn't understand
2. I have never seen such an interesting film.
=> This is the first time i have seen such an interesting film
3. "Please, repeat what you have said, Mary".
=> He asked mary to repaeat what she had said
4. It's a pity that Nam didn't invite me to the party.
=> We wish nam had invited me to the party
5. I'll help you if you promise to work harder.
=> Unless you promise to work harder, i won't help you
1. My grandmother is a writer. She works in local newspaper agent.
->my grandmother,who work in local newspaper agent,is a writer
2. We can see people and cattle. They are going to the field.
->we can see people and cattle that are going to the field
3. We saw many soldiers and tanks. They were moving to the front.
-> we saw many soldiers and tanks that were moving to the front
4. I saw girl and her dog. They were playing in the park.
->i saw girl and her dog that were playing in the park
5. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris.
->i recently went back to paris,where I was born
6. Jane works for a company. It makes shoes.
->Jane works for a company which makes shoes
7. I do not known the reason. She left school for it.
->i don't know the reason why she left school
8. That is the time. He managed the enterprises at the time.
->that is the time when he managed the enterprises
9. 7:30 is the time. My plane will arrive then.
->7:30 is the time when my plane will arrive
10. This is the house. The house has a big garden.
->this is the house,which has a big garden
11. The bed was comfortable. It has a mattress.
->the bed which has a mattress was comfortable
12. The bed comfortable. I slept in it lat night.
->The bed where i slept last night is comfortable
13. The town is noisy. We are living in it.
->the town where we are living is noisy
14. The town is noisy and crowded. We are living in this town.
->the town where we are living is noisy and crowded
1. No one has seen Peter since the day of the party
-> Peter.......hasn't been seen since the day of the party..............................
2. we haven't seen him for over 20 years
-> It's.......over 20 years since we saw him...........................................
3. She went to the zoo last year and that is where she saw a real tiger for the first time
-> Before she.......went to the zoo last year, she had never seen a real tiger........................................
4. We couldn't drive because of the dog
-> The fog prevented......us to drive...........................
5. He used to depend on his parents for money.
-> No longer.......did he depend on his parents for money..............................
6. It is the most interesting novel I've ever read
-> I have......never read more interesting novel than this one...............................................
7. Although she lived in difficult conditions, she worked very hard
-> In spite of.......living in difficult conditions, she worked very hard.........................................
8. The flight to London lasted more than 3 hours.
-> It.......was 3-hour flight to london.........................................
9. The weather was so bad that we couldn't go sailing.
-> The weather was not.....fine enough for us to go sailing...............................
10. The plane took off before we arrived at the airport
-> By the time.....we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off...........................
REWWITE THESE SENTENCES
1. Would you like me to finish the work tonight? ==> I'll.....finish the work tonight if you like...........
2. The man seems very lonely. His wife and children are away. (Relative clause)
The man whose wife and children are away seems very lonely.
3. The coffee was very hot. I couldn't drink it. (too)
The coffee was too hot for me to drink it.
4. The ice is quite thick. We can walk on it .(enough)
The ice is thick enough for us to walk on.
5. The children ran away . They broke the window. (after)
The children ran away after they had broken window.
6. He can't speak Chinese. I can't speak Chinese. (neither)
He can't speak Chinese and neither can I.
7. There were some big old trees on this street 20 years old. ==> There used.......to be some big old trees on this street 20 years ago.........
8. John lives quite near his aunt's house. ==> John doesn't........live far from his aunt's house....................
9. It was such a hard cake that I couldn't eat it. ==> the cake.....was so hard that I couldn't eat it..................
10. Linh is a better cook than Hoa. ==> Hoa can't.......cook as well as Hoa does............
11. I last heard this song ten years ago. ==> It is....ten years since I last heard this song.................
12. '' You'd better not lend that man any more, Mary'' said John. ==> John advised........Mary not to lend that many any more............
13. It was a two - hour flight from HN to HCM city. ==> It took......two hours to fly from HN to HCM City..................
14. When he is asked about past, he hates it. ==> He hates........being asked about past.............
1.I bought a cell phone. I can use it to send and receive e-mail.(using who/whom/which)
->I bought a cell phone which I can use to send and receive e-mail.
2.It was easy to solve the problem.
->Solving the problem was easy.
3.We have lost her phone number. This makes it difficult to contact her.(using'' which'' as connector)
-> We have lost her phone number which makes it difficult to contact her.
4. It was difficult to do the test yesterday.(using gerund)
->Doing the test yesterday was difficult.
5.We couldn't phone Bill last night. This made it difficult for us to solve the problem.(using which as connector)
-> We couldn't phone Bill last night which made it difficult for us to solve the problem.
6. He/know/this ballet dancer/for five years.(write a complete sentence)->He has known this ballet dancer for five years.
7.This teacher/ work/here/three years ago.(write a complete sentence)->This teacher worked here three years ago.
8.It is expensive to live in this city.
->Living in this city is expensive.
9.Linda has driven them to the airport.
->They has been driven to the airport by Linda.
10. They started building this bridge three months ago.
->They have built this bridge for three months.
1. It started to rain at 2 o'clock
-> It has...........rained since 2o clock.........................
2. I haven't seen Mary for 2 years
-> It is.........2 yéa since i have sên mảy..............................
3. Nam finds reading books interesting
-> Nam is.......interested in reading books ...........................
4. Jimmy got into his car and drove away. I saw this
-> I saw..........that Jimmy got into his car and drove away....................