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Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means the same as the first.
1. Scientists have invented new devices to help people live a longer life.
→ New devices have been invented to help people live a longer life by scientists.
2. I don't have enough time, so I can't go on holiday this summer.
→ If I had enough time, I could go on holiday this summer.
3. The rescue workers evacuated the villagers in the raged flood to the safe place last night.
→ The villagers in the raged flood were evacuated to the safe place by the rescue workers last night.
4. The students will provide aids for the homeless people tomorrow.
→ Aids will be provided for the homeless people by the students tomorrow.
5. The people will protect the environment now. The environment will be nice
→ If the people protect the environment now, the environment will be nice.
6. They don't have a map, so they get lost
→ If they don't have a map, they will get lost.
7. The storm destroyed many houses in this village last week.
→ Many houses were destroyed in this village by the storm last week.
8. Did they give food to homeless people last year ?
→ Was food given to homeless people last year?
9. Although the weather was bad, the fooball match was not canceled.
→ Despite the bad weather, the football match was not canceled.
10. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so)
→ Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
11. We won't hold the festival. It costs too much money. (if )
→ If we hold the festival, it will cost too much money.
12. The tortoise was running. The hare was sleeping. (while)
→ The tortoise was running while the hare was sleeping.
13. The girl worked hard. Her stepmother wasn't happy. (although)
→ Although the girl worked hard, her stepmother wasn't happy.
14. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.
→ Because of being sick, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
15. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
→ Mary felt tired so she went to bed early.
Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means the same as the first.
1. Scientists have invented new devices to help people live a longer life.
→ New devices have been invented to help people live a longer life by scientists
2. I don't have enough time, so I can't go on holiday this summer.
→ If I had enough time, I could go on holiday this summer
3. The rescue workers evacuated the villagers in the raged flood to the safe place last night.
→ The villagers in the raged flood were evacuated to the safe place by the rescue workers last night
4. The students will provide aids for the homeless people tomorrow.
→ Aids will be provided for the homeless people by the students tomorrow
5. The people will protect the environment now. The environment will be nice
→ If people protect the environment now, the environment will be nice
6. They don't have a map, so they get lost
→ If they had a map, the wouldn't get lost
7. The storm destroyed many houses in this village last week.
→ Many houses in this village were destroyed by the storm last week
8. Did they give food to homeless people last year ?
→ Was food given to homeless people last year ?
9. Although the weather was bad, the fooball match was not canceled.
→ Despite the bad weather, the fooball match was not canceled
10. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so)
→ Plastic bags are a major source of waste, so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere
11. We won't hold the festival. It costs too much money. (if )
→ We won't hold the festival if it costs too much money
12. The tortoise was running. The hare was sleeping. (while)
→ The hare was sleeping while the tortoise was running
13. The girl worked hard. Her stepmother wasn't happy. (although)
→ Although the girl worked hard, her stepmother wasn't happy
14. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.
→ Because of being sick, Peter didn't go to school yesterday
15. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
→ từ gợi ý ?
III Rearrange the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences
1. enough/sister/school/isn't /go/to/to /old /my /
My sister isn't old enough to go to school
2. too/for/out/cold /is/me/go/to/it/
It is too cold for me to go out
3. sociable/ brother/he /his/not/as/so/is /
He is not as so sociable as his brother
4. motorbike/enough/allowed /ride / is/to /to/old/a/he/be/not /.
He is not old enough to be allowed to ride a motorbike
5. enough /isn't/ winter /me/coat/warm/wear/this/to/for /in /
This coat isn't warm enough for me to wear in winter
6. weather/enough/us/fine/camping/the /go/to/for/was/.
The weather was fine enough for us to go camping
7. easily/Minh/ pass/good/is/exam/enough /the /to/not /.
Minh is not good enough to pass the exam easily
8. Lan/three/I/known/months/ have/ for/
I have known Lan for three months
9. worked/ten/Nam's father/company/for /has /in /this/years /,
Nam's father has worked in company for this years
10. at /household/ brother/very/repairing /good /my /is /appliances /
My brother is very good at repairing houehold appliances
#yumi
306. I last went there when I was a child.
I have __BEEN THERE SINCE I was a child ____
307. Hurry or you will late for the train.
If you ___DON'T HURRY,YOU will BE late for the train ___
308. “Did you go out with your brother last night ?” said John to me.
John asked me ___IF I WENT OUR WITH MY BROTHER THE PREVIOUS NIGHT____________
309. She last wrote to me 3 months ago.
She hasn’t _WRITTEN TO ME FOR 3 MONTHS_
310. It is very useful to speak English fluently.
Speaking English __FLUENTLY IS VERY USEFUL__
311. “I’ll complete the work only if you pay me 10$ extra” said Tom.
“Unless ___I PAID TOM 10$ EXTRA, HE WOULDN'T complete the work_
312. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
Plans __for an extension to the house HAVE BEEN DRAWN BY THE ARCHITECT___
313. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money.
If __WE HAD HAD ENOUGH MONEY, WE WOULD HAVE GONE ON HOLIDAY___
314. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information.
If ___HE DOESN'T PHONE immediately, he won’t get any information___
315. The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor.
Unless SOMEONE SENDS THE CHILD FOR A DOCOR, HE WILL DIE____
316. The weather was so cold that children could not swim in it.
The weather was not __WARM ENOUGH FOR THAT CHILDREN TO SWIM IN___
317. “You’d better not lend him anymore money, Elizabeth” said John.
John advised Elizabeth ___NOT TO LAND HIM ANYMORE MONEY_____
318. I started to work for the company a year ago.
I __HAVE WORKED FOR THE COMPANY FOR A YEAR____
319. Because of the rough sea, the ferry couldn’t sail.
The rough sea __PREVENTED THE FERRY FROM SAILING________
320. This furniture is so old that it’s not worth keeping.
It is __SUCH AN OLD FURNITURE that it’s not worth keeping.___
306. I last went there when I was a child.
I have gone there when i was a child__________________________________________________________________
307. Hurry or you will late for the train.
If you hurries ,you will late for the traim__________________________________________________________________
308. “Did you go out with your brother last night ?” said John to me.
John asked me if i had gone out with my brother the previous night___________________________________________________________
309. She last wrote to me 3 months ago.
She hasn’t written to me for 3 months______________________________________________________________
310. It is very useful to speak English fluently.
Speaking English is very useful________________________________________________________
311. “I’ll complete the work only if you pay me 10$ extra” said Tom.
“Unless i don't pay me 10$ extra,i will complete the work only________________________________________________________________
312. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
Plans have been drawn for an extension to the house by the architect__________________________________________________________________
313. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money.
If we had gone on holiday ,we would have had enough money_____________________________________________________________________
314. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information.
If he doesn't phone immediately ,he won't get any information_____________________________________________________________________
315. The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor.
Unless nobody doesn't send for a doctor ,the child will die_________________________________________________________________
316. The weather was so cold that children could not swim in it.
The weather was not warm for that children to swim in it______________________________________________________
317. “You’d better not lend him anymore money, Elizabeth” said John.
John advised Elizabeth not to lend him anymore money____________________________________________________
318. I started to work for the company a year ago.
I have worked for the company for a year______________________________________________________________________
__
Choose the best answer
21. _______ of the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain.
A. In spite B. Despite C. But D. Although
22. _____________, he could not finish the job.
A. As hard as he work B. Despite he worked hard C. Though he worked hard D. Although hard work
23. He went to work _____________ his headache.
A. despite B. although C. because D. because of
24. Despite the fact that _______, we enjoyed our trip.
A. the weather is bad B. it is a bad weather C. the bad weather D. the weather was bad
25. Julie failed the exam _______ of working very hard.
A. despite B. in spite C. even if D. though
26. Tom went to work despite _______.
A. that he did not feel very well B. of the fact not feeling well C. he did not feel very well D. not feeling very well
27. Though _______, they are good friends.
A. their sometimes quarrel B. to have a quarrel sometimes C. they sometimes have a quarrel D. of having a quarrel sometimes
28. Despite _______, we arrived on time.
A. the traffic B. of the traffic C. there was heavy traffic D. of there was heavy traffic
29. ___________it was very cold, she did not put on her coat.
A. In case B. But C. Even if D. Although
30. __________ rain or snow, there are always more than fifty thousand fans at the football games
A. Despite B. Although C. Despite of D. Although
31. __________it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.
A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because
32. We understood him __________ he spoke very fast.
A. because of B. though C. in spite of D. despite
33. _________ all my warnings, he tried to fix the computer himself.
A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of
34. Hans finished school __________ his leg injury.
A. because of B. despite C. though D. because
35. I try to do my homework ___________ the noise
A. because of B. although C. despite of D. in spite of
36. ___________ it rained heavily, we enjoyed our holiday.
A. Because of B. Because C. Despite D. Though
37. ___________ having little money, they are happy.
A. Despite B. Because of C. Although D. Because
38. ____________ she was not well, she still went to work.
A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of
39. We are going to have a picnic _____________ the bad weather.
A. because B. despite C. although D. because of
40. __________ his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman.
A. Because of B. Because C. Though D. Despite
Choose the best answer
21. _______ of the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain.
A. In spite B. Despite C. But D. Although
22. _____________, he could not finish the job.
A. As hard as he work B. Despite he worked hard C. Though he worked hard D. Although hard work
23. He went to work _____________ his headache.
A. despite B. although C. because D. because of
24. Despite the fact that _______, we enjoyed our trip.
A. the weather is bad B. it is a bad weather C. the bad weather D. the weather was bad
25. Julie failed the exam _______ of working very hard.
A. despite B. in spite C. even if D. though
26. Tom went to work despite _______.
A. that he did not feel very well B. of the fact not feeling well C. he did not feel very well D. not feeling very well
27. Though _______, they are good friends.
A. their sometimes quarrel B. to have a quarrel sometimes C. they sometimes have a quarrel D. of having a quarrel sometimes
28. Despite _______, we arrived on time.
A. the traffic B. of the traffic C. there was heavy traffic D. of there was heavy traffic
29. ___________it was very cold, she did not put on her coat.
A. In case B. But C. Even if D. Although
30. __________ rain or snow, there are always more than fifty thousand fans at the football games
A. Despite B. Although C. Despite of D. Although
31. __________it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.
A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because
32. We understood him __________ he spoke very fast.
A. because of B. though C. in spite of D. despite
33. _________ all my warnings, he tried to fix the computer himself.
A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of
34. Hans finished school __________ his leg injury.
A. because of B. despite C. though D. because
35. I try to do my homework ___________ the noise
A. because of B. although C. despite of D. in spite of
36. ___________ it rained heavily, we enjoyed our holiday.
A. Because of B. Because C. Despite D. Though
37. ___________ having little money, they are happy.
A. Despite B. Because of C. Although D. Because
38. ____________ she was not well, she still went to work.
A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of
39. We are going to have a picnic _____________ the bad weather.
A. because B. despite C. although D. because of
40. __________ his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman.
A. Because of B. Because C. Though D. Despite
I. Underline the most suitable word or phrase in each sentence:
1. However/ Though it was late, I decided to phone Brian.
2. Although/ Despite the car was cheap, it was in good condition.
3. Despite of the weather/ the weather, we went sailing.
4. I put the food in the fridge because/ because of I want it to get cold.
5. Since/ Because of Janet wanted to save money, she gave up smoking.
6. We can’t eat now because/ although there isn’t enough time.
7. I can’t come to your party so that/ because I am too busy.
8. I couldn’t see anything because/ because of the dark.
9.Despite/ Though the cold weather, we all went for a walk.
10. It was raining, but / although I went swimming anyway.
11. Mary doesn’t go to school because/ though she was ill.
12. In spite of/ Because of his old age, Mr Benson runs fours miles before breafast
1/He is young, so he can't drive a car ➙He is not...old enough to drive a car
2/My school is not like yours. ➙Your school is...different from mine
3/How long have you lived here? ➙ When did...you live here
4/ Playing sport is good for your health➙It is...is good for your health to play sport
5/It started in June➙ It has...been in june
6/Ba is the same as his father➙ Ba is not...different from his father
7/My sister is four years old, so she can't go to school alone ➙My sister isn't...old enough to go to school alone
8/ We couldn't go out at night because the weather was very cold➜ The weather wasn't..warm enough for us to go out at night
Viết câu không đổi nghĩa
1/He is young, so he can't drive a car ➙He is not.old enough to drive a car..
2/My school is not like yours. ➙Your school is..different from mine..
3/How long have you lived here? ➙ When did..you live here?..
4/ Playing sport is good for your health➙It is..good for your health to play sport..
5/It started in June➙ It has....
6/Ba is the same as his father➙ Ba is not..different from his father..
7/My sister is four years old, so she can't go to school alone ➙My sister isn't..old enough to go to school alone..
8/ We couldn't go out at night because the weather was very cold➜ The weather wasn't..warm enough for us to go out at night..
34. He is thought to become the genus in the future
35. I have attended this course for 10 years
36. The car repaired yesterday is not cheap
37. Unless you had wrote a letter to your parents, they would be worried
38. The weather today is hot and will be hotter in the future
39. The police found the woman whose son got lost in the zoo
40, The hotel built many years ago is luxury
1. The last time we saw her was on Christmas Day
=> We have not seen her since Christmas Day.
2. I haven't eaten this kind of food before
=> This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.
3. It started raining an hour ago
=> It has rained for an hour.
4. We haven't visited my grandparents for two months
=> The last time we visited my grandparents was two months ago.
5. I have studied English for three years
=> I began studying English three years ago.
6. My brother hasn't seen his best friend for nearly five years
=> It's nearly five years since my brother last saw his best friend.
7. When did you start learning English ?
=> How long have you learnt English?
8. Jane is as tall as her older sister
=> Jane is the same height as her older sister.
9. These houses are not as large as those houses
=> Those houses are larger than these houses.
10. Your backpack is not the same as mine
=> My backpack different from yours.
11. Ba began collecting stamps three years ago
=> Ba has collected stamps for three years.
12. We started living here twenty years ago
=> We have lived here for twenty years.
13. It's five years since I last saw Nam
=> I haven't seen Nam for five years.
14. The last time she visited us was four months ago
=> She hasn't visited us for four months.
15. I know Susan, I first met her in 2006
=> I have known Susan since 2006.
16. Minh has a digital camera. He bough it in 2001
=> Minh has had a digital camera since 2001.
17. Mai plays the piano. She started when she was ten years old
=> Mai has played the piano since she was ten years old.
18. Barbara is in Ha Noi now. She arrived there five months ago
=> Barbara has arrived Ha Noi for five months.
19. They started living here last month
=> They have lived here since last month.
20. My shoes are different from yours
=> My shoes are not the same as yours.
2. This is the first time I ate this kind of food.
3. it has started raining for an hour
4. The last time we have visited my grandparents was two months ago.
5. I began studying English three years ago.
6. It's nearly five years since my brother last saw his best friend.
7. How long have you learned English?
9. Those houses are more larger than there houses.
10. My packback is different from your packback
11. Ba has collected stamps for three years.
12. We have lived here for twenty years.
13. I haven't seen Nam for five years.
14. She hasn't visited us for four months.
15. I have met Susan since 2006.
16. Minh has had a digital camera since 2001.
17. Mai has played the piano since she was ten years old.
18. Babara has arrived to Hanoi for five months.
19. They have lived here for a month.
20. My shoes are not the same as yours.
1. She can't ride a motorbike because she is still young,
-She isn’t....young enough to ride a motorbike ...
2. The weather is too cold for us to go swimming.
-The weather isn't ...warm enough for us to go swimming.....
3. This exercise is too difficult for me to do.
-This exercise isn't easy enough for me to do
4. I am very lucky because I have many good friends.
-I am lucky ..enough to have many good friends..
5. The bag isn't light enough for the boy to carry.
-The bag is ..... is too heavy for the boy carry...
6. The gate is too high for me to reach.
→I am not ...high enough to reach the gate...
7. The book was so interesting that I read it twice.
-The book was ..not boring enough for me to read twice....
9. The garden is too small for us to play football in.
-The garden is...not big enough to play football in....,
10. He was so tired that he fell asleep before the end of the film.
-He was too...tired to stay awake before the end of the film...
11. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
→The sea was too .. rough for the children to go swimming.....
13. The film is not interesting enough for us to see.
-The film is too...boring for us to see...
14. Lan lives next to my house.
→Lan is..my next-door neighbor..
15. You can't put this book in your pocket because it is too big.
→This book isn't ...small enough to put in your pocket...
16. They spent two years building this house.
-It ...took them two years to build this house..
17. It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.
-I...spend two hours doing my homework everyday..
18. We have quite different characters.
-Our characters ... are quite different...
19. My friend's hair is long, curly and black.
-My friend has ..long black curly hair....
20, What a lovely smile you have !
→How lovely your smile is
If there ___________ fewer cars on the road, there would be less accident. *
a.be
b are
c is
d were
I started working here 10 years ago. *
a I have worked here for 10 years.
b I haven't worked here since 10 years.
c I have started working here 10 years ago.
d I have started to work here 10 years ago.
She wouldn't go out if she _____________ the weather forecast. *
a is listening to
b listened
c listens to
d listened to
We reminded Lily___________ late for our appointment the next day. *
a not to be
b to don’t be
c to be not
d don’t be
Although the weather was cold, the fooball match was not canceled. *
a Despite of cold weather, the fooball match was not canceled.
b Inspite cold weather, the fooball match was not canceled.
c Despite being cold weather, the fooball match was not canceled.
d Despite the cold weather, the fooball match was not canceled.
The facsimile _____________by Alexander Bain in 1843. *
a invented
b has invented
c was invented
d has been invented
Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group *
a interactive
b attractive
c competitive
d activity
Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group. *
a connection
b exciting
c transitive
d impressive
Thanks to the weather forecast, many residents __________ the town before the storm swept through it. *
a had left
b will left
c have left
d left
“What about going for a walk?” said Peter. *
a Peter suggested go for a walk.
b Peter suggested going for a walk.
c Peter suggested to going for a walk.
d Peter suggested to go for a walk.
I don’t have enough time, so I can’t go on holiday this summer. *
a. If I have enough time, I can go on holiday this summer.
b. Unless I haven’t enough time, I can’t go on holiday this summer.
c. If I haven’t enough time, I can go on holiday this summer.
d. If I have enough time, I can’t go on holiday this summer.
They discussed these pollution problems last month. *
a These pollution problems were discussed last month by them.
b These pollution problems were discussed last month.
c These pollution problems was discussed last month by them.
d These pollution problems was discussed last month.
The shirt is so expensive that I can’t buy it. *
a The shirt is too expensive for me to buy.
b The shirt is too expensive for me buying it.
c It is such expensive shirt that I can buy it.
d The shirt isn’t cheap enough for me to buy it.
Choose the word whose end of /ed/ is pronounced differently from that of the others. *
a occurred
b existed
c warned
d claimed
–“Could you bring me some water?" –“___________” *
a Certainly, sir
b No, I can't
c Yes, I can
d I don't want to
Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group. *
a emigration
b introduction
c stationery
d exhibition
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others. *
a appear
b heavy
c health
d ready
We ___________ with each other by mobile phone in 2050. *
a aren’t going to communicate
b won’t be communicating
c aren’t communicating
d haven’t communicated
The last time when I saw her was three years ago. *
a I have not seen her for three years.
b I have often seen her for the last three years.
c I saw her three years ago and will never meet her again.
d About three years ago, I used to meet her.
I ___________ soccer with my friends this time next weekend. *
a are playing
b am going to play
c was playing
d will be playing
–“Would you like a coffee?” –“___________” *
a Not at all
b Yes, let’s
c Yes, please
d Yes, I would
Most / us / use / energy. *
a Most of us use too many energy.
b Most us use too many energy.
c Most us use too much energy.
d Most of us use too much energy.
Teacher / ask / me / if / speak / English / fluent /. *
a The teacher asks me if I speak an English fluent.
b The teacher asked me if I spoke English fluently.
c The teacher asked me if do I speak English fluently.
d The teacher asks me if I can speak English fluent.
Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group. *
a interaction
b practicality
c geography
d ideology
I / hope / have / good time / together / see you soon *
a I hope we will have a good time with together and I will see you soon.
b I hope us will have a good time together. See you soon.
c I hope us to have a good time together, and seeing you soon.
d I hope we will have a good time together. See you soon.
He said he might _____________ tomorrow. *
a come
b came
c coming
d comes
Elie asked Stand___________ to look at the new catalogue. *
a if he wanted
b do you want
c did he want
d whether he wants
Lena enjoys _____________ on the phone with her friends. *
a chats
b chatted
c chatting
d chat
The teacher said we___________ a week off on the occasion of the International Labor Day. *
a would have
b didn’t have
c have
d will have
All the houses in the area_________immediately. *
a have to rebuild
b has to rebuilt
c had to rebuilt
d have to be rebuilt
Lien told me that ___________a biology teacher. *
a she wanted becoming
b she wants to become
c she will become
d she wanted to become
Don't worry! I _____________ you to solve the problem. *
a helped
b will help
c helping
d help
The boy/ old/ enough/ drive/ car *
a The boy is old enough drive a car
b The boy is enough old to drive a car
c The boy is old enough to drive a car
d The boy is old enough for drive a car
Driving on the left is very dangerous in our country. *
a It very dangerous to drive on the left in our country.
b It is very dangerous driving on the left in our country.
c It is very dangerous to drive on the left in our country.
d It is very dangerous to driving on the left in our country.
Lan asked me if I___________that exciting baseball match on TV the previous day. *
a have watched
b was watching
c had watched
d watched
She asked me if I___________a laptop computer the following day. *
a buy
b would buy
c will buy
d bought
Choose the word whose ended of /s/ is pronounced differently from that of the others. *
a rides
b leaves
c drinks
d travels
Honda motorbikes___________in Viet Nam every year. *
a will produce
b produce
c are produced
d would be produced
After three hours of considering, we have decided ___________the final decision. *
a to making
b to make
c make
d making
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