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2. Put a word from the box in each gap to complete the following passage .
Causes of Childhood Obesity
Family history ; psychological factors , and (1) diet all play a role in childhood obesity . Children whose parents or other family members are (2) overweight or obese are more likely to follow suit . But the main (3) cause of childhood obesity is a combination of eating too much and exercising too little .
A poor (4) lifestyle containing high levels of fat or sugar and few nutrients can cause kids to gain weight quickly . Fast food , candy , and soft drinks are common culprits . The U.S. Department of Healthy & Human Services ( HHS ) reports that 32 percent of adolescent girls and 52 percent of adolescent boys in the United States drink 24 ounces of soda - or mor - perday .
Convenience foods , such as frozen dinners , salty snacks , and canned pastas , can also (5) contribute to unhealthy weight gain . Some children become obese because their parents don't know how to choose or prepare healthy foods . Other families may not be able to easily afford fresh fruits , vegetables , and meats .
Not enough (6) physical activity can be another cause of childhood obesity . People of all ages tend to gain weight when they're less active . Exercise burns (7) calories and helps you maintain a healthy weight . Children who aren't encouraged to be active may be less likely to burn extra calories through sports , time on the playground , or other forms of physical activity .
Psychological issues may also lead to obesity in some children . Kids and teens who are bored . stressed , or depressed may eat (8) more to cope with negative emotions .
1. Fill in the blank with a word / phrase in the box .
| gardening | feel | planting | seeing | blooming |
| myself | exercise | rejuvenate | healthy | watering |
My favourite hobby is (1) gardening and I like so much (2) planting new plants and (3) watering them in daily morning . I enjoy seeing flowers (4) blooming and plants (5)______ . I really (6) feel sense of great achievements and realize the fact of life . It helps me keep (7) myself fit , (8) healthy , strong and (9) rejuvenate . Watering plants and gerdening on daily basis is a best (10) exercise for me which positively moulds my mind and body .
2. Sao khong co word in the box ha TT
Do you want to be fitter and healthier? Would you to look younger? Do you want to feel (1) ....more.... relaxed?Then try a (2) ....few....days at a health farm. Health farms are becoming (3) ....one.... of the most popular places (4) ....for.... a short break. I went to Henley Manor for a weekend. It's (5)....the....largest health farm in the country (6) ....but.... it isn't the most expensive.After two days of exercise I (7) ....feel....10 times better. But the best thing for me was the food. It was all very healthy of (8)....course....,but it was excellent,too.
If you are looking for something a (9)....little.... cheaper, try a winter break. Winter is the darkest and the coldest (10) ....season.... of the year,and it can also be the worst time for your body. We all eat too (11) ....much.... and we (12) ....don't.... take enough exercise. A lot of health farms offer lower prices from Monday (13)....to....Friday, from November to March.
Do you want to be fitter and healthier? Would you to look younger? Do you want to feel more relaxed? Then try a few days at a health farm. Health farms are becoming one of the most popular places for a short break. I went to Henley Manor for a weekend. It's the largest health farm in the country but it isn't the most expensive. After two days of exercise, I feel ten times better. But the best thing for me was the food. It was all very healthy, of course, but it was excellent, too!
If you're looking for something a little cheaper, try a winter break. Winter is the darkest and coldest season of the year, and it can also be the worst time for your body. We all eat too much and we don't take enough exercise. A lot of health farms offer lower prices Monday to Friday from November to March.
IV/ Gap-filling:
|
Explains – how – brush – surgery – kind – children – looks – scared |
Dr. lai is a dentist. She ……LOOKS……..(1) after people’s teeth. Dr. lai’s …SCARED……………(2) is clean and tidy, and so is her unirform. Most children are …KIND…………(3) when they come to see dr. lai, but she is a …EXPLAINS………..(4) woman. She …NOT……..(5) what will happen so they are not afraid. Dr.lai often gives …CHILDREN………….(6) advice. She tells them HOW………..(7) to look after their teeth. She reminds them to …BRUSH………….(8) their teeth regularly and eat sensibly.
|
Whatever – nobody – don’t – disappear – coughing – symptoms – with – relieve |
Everybody knows the (1) ........symptoms...............of the common cold: a runny nose, a slight fever, (2) ...... coughing.............and sneezing. It is very unpleasant, but (3) ....NOBODY................ a cure. At the drugstore, there are usually shelves (4) ........with...... cold’cure’. These medicines (5) .......don't...............cure a cold, but they do (6) .........relive............. the sympsoms. (7) ......Whatever............ you do, your cold will last for a few days and then (8) .................disappear ..................
|
What – stay – variety – must – affects – balanced – moderation – but |
We know the food we eat (1) .....affects............our whole life. So we (2) ......must................remenber to eat sensibly. We should have a (3) ......balanced............... diet. (4) ........what...................does a “balanced diet” mean? It means you eat a (5) .variety................. of foods without eating too much any thing. (6) ..Moderation.....................is very important.Eat the food you enjoy, (7) ...but............... don’t have too much.this will help you (8) ..........stay.............. fit and healthy.
|
About – recently – freely – invention – became – thanks – surface – breathing |
Most of the world’s (1) .........surface ...........is water.We may know the land very well, but we know very little (2) .....about.........the ocean. Until (3) ...recently................, man could not stay underwater for long. But now, with special (4) .......breathing..........equipment, a diver can stay longer. After the (5) .......invention..............of the equipment, man could swim (6) ....freely..............underwater and scuba-diving (7) .......became............ a popular sports. We can learn more about the undersea world (8) ...thanks......to this invention.
IV/ Gap-filling:
|
Explains – how – brush – surgery – kind – children – looks – scared |
Dr. lai is a dentist. She ……looks……..(1) after people’s teeth. Dr. lai’s ………surgery………(2) is clean and tidy, and so is her unirform. Most children are ……scared………(3) when they come to see dr. lai, but she is a ……kind……..(4) woman. She ……explains…..(5) what will happen so they are not afraid. Dr.lai often gives ………children…….(6) advice. She tells them ……how…..(7) to look after their teeth. She reminds them to ……brush……….(8) their teeth regularly and eat sensibly.
|
Whatever – nobody – don’t – disappear – coughing – symptoms – with – relieve |
Everybody knows the (1) ............symptoms...........of the common cold: a runny nose, a slight fever, (2) ..........coughing.........and sneezing. It is very unpleasant, but (3) ..........nobody.......... has a cure. At the drugstore, there are usually shelves (4) .......with....... cold’cure’. These medicines (5) ..........don't............cure a cold, but they do (6) ..........relieve............ the sympsoms. (7) ..........Whatever........ you do, your cold will last for a few days and then (8) ..................disappear.................
|
What – stay – variety – must – affects – balanced – moderation – but |
We know the food we eat (1) .........affects........our whole life. So we (2) ............must..........remenber to eat sensibly. We should have a (3) ...........balanced.......... diet. (4) ................What...........does a “balanced diet” mean? It means you eat a (5) ..........variety........ of foods without eating too much any thing. (6) ............Moderation...........is very important.Eat the food you enjoy, (7) .........But......... don’t have too much.this will help you (8) ............stay............ fit and healthy.
|
About – recently – freely – invention – became – thanks – surface – breathing |
Most of the world’s (1) ...........surface.........is water.We may know the land very well, but we know very little (2) .......about.......the ocean. Until (3) ..........recently........., man could not stay underwater for long. But now, with special (4) ........breathing.........equipment, a diver can stay longer. After the (5) ...........invention..........of the equipment, man could swim (6) ..........freely........underwater and scuba-diving (7) ..........became......... a popular sports. We can learn more about the undersea world (8) ....thanks.....to this invention.
Tạm dịch:
Mụn trứng cá là một bệnh lý về da, nó gây ra những nốt mụn nhỏ, màu đỏ trên mặt và lưng. Nó ảnh hưởng đến 70-80% thanh niên từ 12 đến 30. Có nhiều em nữ bị mụn trứng cá hơn các em nam. Đây không phải là một căn bệnh nguy hiểm nhưng những người trẻ tuổi đều muốn tránh nó.
Dưới đây là một số mẹo để chăm sóc da bị mụn.
- Đi ngủ sớm và ngủ đủ giấc.
- Ăn nhiều trái cây và rau quả, và ít thức ăn nhanh.
- Rửa mặt bằng xà phòng đặc biệt dành cho mụn trứng cá, nhưng không quá hai lần một ngày.
- Không chạm hoặc nặn mụn, đặc biệt là khi tay bạn bẩn.
- Nếu nó trở nên nghiêm trọng, hãy đến gặp bác sĩ.
complete the text with the verbs in the box
| are | takes |
| protect | breathe |
| makes | moves |
| keep | goes |
| gives | help |
| stay |
Inside your body, there (1)_____are_____ many different parts. They help you (2)_____stay______ healthy. Do you know what they do? Your brain (3)_____makes______ the differnet parts of your body work well. Air (4)_____goes_____ in and out of your lungs when you (5)______breathe_____. This (6)_____gives_____ you oxygen that you need. Your heart (7)______moves_____ blood around your body. The blood (8)______takes_____ oxygen and food to the different parts of your body.
Your bones are very strong and they support your body. They also (9)_____protect_____ important parts of your body, like the brain and heart. Your muscles (10)_____help______ your body to move. Your skin protects your body. It also helps to (11)______keep_____ your body at the right temperature.
Fill the words in the box below in the blanks.
| cause | gum disease | worse | cavity | pain |
WHAT IS A TOOTHACHE?
A toothache is any .pain.. or soreness within or around a tooth or the jaw. The most common .cause.. of toothache is dental cavities. Bacteria in the mouth can form plaques that stick to teeth and form acids that eat throgh tooth enamel, causing a cavity... . This toothache pain is usually .worse.. when you eat cold or hot food. Other common causes of toothache are gum disease..., tooth abscess, cracked tooth, irritated tooth root, and a condition called temporomandibular joint, which affects the jaw.
1. Healthy food and exercise help people keep fit.
(Thức ăn lành mạnh và tập thể dục giúp mọi người giữ dáng.)
2. Weather that is too cold or too hot affects your skin condition.
(Thời tiết quá lạnh hoặc quá nóng đều ảnh hưởng đến tình trạng da của bạn.)
3. Children should avoid fast food and soft drinks.
(Trẻ em nên tránh thức ăn nhanh và nước ngọt.)
4. Bad habits like eating too much sweetened food and going to bed late are harmful to our health.
(Những thói quen xấu như ăn quá nhiều đồ ngọt và đi ngủ muộn có hại cho sức khỏe của chúng ta.)
5. We can exercise indoors and outdoors.
(Chúng ta có thể tập thể dục trong nhà và ngoài trời.)