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a) \(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x+2017\\= (x^3+x^2y-2x^2)-(xy+y^2-2y)+(x+y-2)+2019\\=x^2(x+y-2)-y(x+y-2)+(x+y-2)+2019\\=x^2.0-y.0+0+2019=2019\)
c) +) Với \(x + y + z = 0\) thì \(P = \dfrac{y+x}{y} \cdot \dfrac{z+y}z \cdot \dfrac{x + z}x = \dfrac{(-z)}{y} \cdot \dfrac{(-x)}z \cdot \dfrac{(-y)}x = -1\)
+) Với \(x + y + z \ne 0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\dfrac{y+z-x}x = \dfrac{z+x-y}y = \dfrac{x+y-z}z = \dfrac{y+z-x+z+x-y+x+y-z}{x+y+z} = \dfrac{x+y+z}{x+y+z} =1\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{y+z-x}x = 1 \iff y+z-x = x \iff y+z = 2x\)
Tương tự : \(z+x = 2y ; x + y = 2z\)
Kh đó \(P = \dfrac{y+x}{y} \cdot \dfrac{z+y}z \cdot \dfrac{x + z}x = \dfrac{2z}{y} \cdot \dfrac{2x}z \cdot \dfrac{2y}x = 8\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}.\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{b}{a}=2\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{a}{1}\) (1)
\(\frac{c}{b}=3\Rightarrow\frac{c}{3}=\frac{b}{1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{6}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1}=\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{6}=\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{b+c}{8}.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{3}{8}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{3}{8}.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{72-x}{7}=\frac{x-40}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(72-x\right).9=\left(x-40\right).7\)
\(\Rightarrow648-9x=7x-280\)
\(\Rightarrow648+280=7x+9x\)
\(\Rightarrow928=16x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=928:16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=58\)
Vậy \(x=58.\)
b) \(\frac{x+4}{20}=\frac{5}{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=5.20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=\pm10.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\\x+4=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10-4\\x=\left(-10\right)-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;-14\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 2:
a, \(\frac{72-x}{7}=\frac{x-40}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(72-x\right).9=\left(x-40\right).7\)
\(\Rightarrow9.72-9.x=7.x-7.40\)
\(\Rightarrow648-9x=7x-280\)
\(\Rightarrow-9x-7x=-280-648\)
\(\Rightarrow-16x=-648\)
\(\Rightarrow x=58\)
Vậy \(x=58\)
Bài giải
Thay \(x=\frac{a}{m}\text{ ; }y=\frac{b}{m}\text{ ; }z=\frac{a+b}{m}\) vào \(P\) ta được :
\(P=\frac{\frac{a}{m}+\frac{b}{m}}{\frac{b}{m}+\frac{a+b}{m}}=\frac{\frac{a+m}{m}}{\frac{a+2b}{m}}=\frac{a+b}{m}\cdot\frac{m}{a+2b}=\frac{a+b}{a+2b}\)
Áp dụng :
\(\frac{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{\frac{3}{4}}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{4}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Bài 1 :
a/ \(x^2-7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)-\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
b/ \(x^2-10x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x-x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-9\right)-\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-9=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c/ \(x^2+9x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
d/ \(x^2-11x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-10x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(\frac{2x-y}{x+y}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-y\right)=2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3y=2x+2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2x=2y+3y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{4}\)
Vậy....
Bài 3 : không hiểu đề lắm ???!!!!
Bài 4 :
Ta có :
\(\frac{x}{y^2}=2\Leftrightarrow x=2y^2\left(1\right)\)
Thay (1) ta có :
\(\frac{x}{y}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2y^2}{y}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=8\Leftrightarrow x=128\)
Vậy...
a, \(p=\frac{x+y}{y+z}=\frac{\frac{a}{m}+\frac{b}{m}}{\frac{b}{m}+\frac{a+b}{m}}=\frac{\frac{a+b}{m}}{\frac{a+b^2}{m}}=\frac{a+b}{a+b^2}\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4}}{\frac{2}{4}+\frac{1+2}{4}}=\frac{1+2}{1+2^2}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Hok tốt !!!!!!!!!