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a: Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}a\cdot\left(-4\right)+b=-3\\\dfrac{1}{2}a\cdot0+b=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2a+b=-3\\b=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-3\\a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: f(x)=-3
b: f(1)=f(2)=f(-2)=f(-1)=-3
c: Đặt y=4
=>f(x)=4
=>-3=4(vô lý)
a) Ta có : \(f\left(0\right)=2.0^2-10=-10\)
\(f\left(1\right)=2.1^2-10=-8\)
\(f\left(-1\frac{1}{2}\right)=f\left(\frac{-3}{2}\right)=2.\left(\frac{-3}{2}\right)^2-10=2.\frac{9}{4}-10=\frac{9}{2}-10=\frac{-11}{2}\)
b)Vì \(f\left(x\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=2\)hoặc \(x=-2\)
a, \(f\left(0\right)=2.0^2-10=-10\)
\(f\left(1\right)=2.1^2-10=2-10=-8\)
Ta co \(-1\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(f\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)=2.\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-10=2.\frac{9}{4}-10=\frac{18}{4}-\frac{40}{4}=-\frac{22}{4}=-\frac{11}{2}\)
b, Ta co : \(f\left(x\right)=-2\)hay \(2x^2-10=-2\Leftrightarrow2x^2=8\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
Bài 1:
\(a)f\left(x\right)=10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(0\right)=10.0=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(-1\right)=10\left(-1\right)=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{10}{2}=5\)
\(b)\)Vì \(f\left(x\right)=10x\)
Nên: \(f\left(a+b\right)=10\left(a+b\right)\)
Và: \(f\left(a\right)+f\left(b\right)=10a+10b=10\left(a+b\right)\)
Do đó:
\(f\left(a+b\right)=f\left(a\right)+f\left(b\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(c)\)Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(x\right)=10x\\f\left(x\right)=x^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x^2=10x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=10\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=10\end{cases}}\)thì \(f\left(x\right)=x^2\)
a ) Ta có : f(2) = 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(x\right)=f\left(2\right)\\\text{ax}-3=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\a.2-3=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\a=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy a = 4
b ) Ta có : f(0) = 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(x\right)=f\left(0\right)\\\text{ax}+b=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\a.0+b=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\b=3\end{cases}}\) ( 1 )
Ta có : f ( 1 ) = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)\\\text{ax}+b=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\a.1+b=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\a+b=4\end{cases}}\) ( 2 )
Thay b = 3 ở ( 1 ) vào a+b=4 ở ( 2 ) ta được : a + 3 = 4
a = 1
Vậy a = 1 ; b = 3
\(a.\)
Theo đề , ta có : \(y=f\left(x\right)=4x^2-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)
\(f\left(3\right)=4.\left(3\right)^2-5=31\)
\(f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-5=-4\)
\(b.\)
Ta có : \(f\left(x\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-5=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2=-1+5=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=4:4=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{1}=1\)
\(c.\)
Ta có :
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^2-5\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=4.\left(x\right)^2-5\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(f\left(-x\right)=4.\left(-x\right)^2-5=4.\left(x\right)^2-5\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=f\left(-x\right)\)
\(\text{1)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=-2,\text{ ta có: }f\left(-2\right)-5f\left(-2\right)=\left(-2\right)^2\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=x^2+5f\left(-2\right)=x^2-5\)
\(f\left(3\right)=3^2-5\)
\(\text{2)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=1,\text{ ta có: }f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)=6\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=2\)
\(\text{Thay }x=-1,\text{ ta có: }f\left(-1\right)+f\left(-1\right)+2=6\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=2\)
\(\text{3)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=2,\text{ ta có: }f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=2^2\text{ (1)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=\frac{1}{2},\text{ ta có: }f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+3f\left(2\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\text{ (2)}\)
\(\text{(1) - 3}\times\text{(2) }\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-9f\left(2\right)=4-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow-8f\left(2\right)=\frac{15}{4}\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=-\frac{15}{32}\)
1.\(f\left(x\right)=0\)
\(=>\left|3x-1\right|=0\)
\(=>3x-1=0\)
\(=>3x=1\)
\(=>x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=1\)
\(=>\left|3x-1\right|=1\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=-1\\3x-1=1\end{cases}}\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-1+1=0\\3x=1+1=2\end{cases}}\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
Ta có hàm số : \(y=f\left(x\right)=ax-3\)
\(f\left(3\right)=9\)
\(=>ax-3=9\)
\(=>3a-3=9\)
\(=>3a=9+3=12\)
\(=>a=4\)
\(f\left(5\right)=11\)
\(=>ax-3=11\)
\(=>5a-3=11\)
\(=>5a=11+3=14\)
\(=>a=\frac{14}{5}\)