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a) \(f\left(3\right)=4\times3^2-5=31\)
\(f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=4\times\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-5=-4\)
b) để f(x)=-1
<=>\(4x^2-5=-1\)
<=>\(4x^2=4\)
<=>\(x^2=1\)
<=>\(x=\orbr{\begin{cases}1\\-1\end{cases}}\)
Cho hàm số y = f(x) = 4x^2 +4y=f(x)=4x2+4. Tính f(-2)f(−2) ; f(2)f(2) ; f(4)f(4).
Đáp số:
f(-2) =f(−2)=
f(2) =f(2)=
f(4) =f(4)=
P/s: Câu c sủa đề đi, như đề cũ không chứng minh được đâu
\(a)\) \(y=f\left(x\right)=4x^2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(3\right)=4.3^2-5=31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-5=-4\)
\(b)\) \(f\left(x\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-5=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(c)\) Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=kx\Leftrightarrow-f\left(x\right)=-kx\)
Và \(f\left(-x\right)=k\left(-x\right)=-kx\)
Do đó chứng minh được \(-f\left(x\right)=f\left(-x\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(a)f\left(x\right)=10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(0\right)=10.0=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(-1\right)=10\left(-1\right)=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{10}{2}=5\)
\(b)\)Vì \(f\left(x\right)=10x\)
Nên: \(f\left(a+b\right)=10\left(a+b\right)\)
Và: \(f\left(a\right)+f\left(b\right)=10a+10b=10\left(a+b\right)\)
Do đó:
\(f\left(a+b\right)=f\left(a\right)+f\left(b\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(c)\)Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(x\right)=10x\\f\left(x\right)=x^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x^2=10x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=10\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=10\end{cases}}\)thì \(f\left(x\right)=x^2\)
a) \(f\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\)
Thay x = -1/2 vào ta được: \(y=f\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)=\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2-5.\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)+1=\frac{15}{4}\)
\(f\left(3\right)\)
Thay x = 3 vào ta được: \(y=f\left(3\right)=3^2-5.3+1=-5\)
b) Để f(x) = 1
Suy ra: \(x^2-5x+1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy khi x = 0 hoặc x = 5 thì f(x) = 1
\(\text{1)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=-2,\text{ ta có: }f\left(-2\right)-5f\left(-2\right)=\left(-2\right)^2\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=x^2+5f\left(-2\right)=x^2-5\)
\(f\left(3\right)=3^2-5\)
\(\text{2)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=1,\text{ ta có: }f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)=6\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=2\)
\(\text{Thay }x=-1,\text{ ta có: }f\left(-1\right)+f\left(-1\right)+2=6\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=2\)
\(\text{3)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=2,\text{ ta có: }f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=2^2\text{ (1)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=\frac{1}{2},\text{ ta có: }f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+3f\left(2\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\text{ (2)}\)
\(\text{(1) - 3}\times\text{(2) }\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-9f\left(2\right)=4-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow-8f\left(2\right)=\frac{15}{4}\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=-\frac{15}{32}\)
a)Với x1 = x2 = 1
\( \implies\) \(f\left(1\right)=f\left(1.1\right)\)
\( \implies\) \(f\left(1\right)=f\left(1\right).f\left(1\right)\)
\( \implies\)\(f\left(1\right).f\left(1\right)-f\left(1\right)=0\)
\( \implies\) \(f\left(1\right).\left[f\left(1\right)-1\right]=0\)
\( \implies\) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}f\left(1\right)=0\\f\left(1\right)-1=0\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(f\left(x\right)\) khác \(0\) ( với mọi \(x\) \(\in\) \(R\) ; \(x\) khác \(0\) )
\( \implies\) \(f\left(1\right)\) khác \(0\)
\( \implies\) \(f\left(1\right)-1=0\)
\( \implies\) \(f\left(1\right)=1\)
b)Ta có : \(f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right).f\left(x\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{x}.x\right)\)
\( \implies\) \(f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right).f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)=1\)
\( \implies\) \(f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right).f\left(x\right)=1\)
\( \implies\) \(f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{1}{f\left(x\right)}\)
\( \implies\) \(f\left(x^{-1}\right)=\left[f\left(x\right)\right]^{-1}\)
\(a.\)
Theo đề , ta có : \(y=f\left(x\right)=4x^2-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)
\(f\left(3\right)=4.\left(3\right)^2-5=31\)
\(f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-5=-4\)
\(b.\)
Ta có : \(f\left(x\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-5=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2=-1+5=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=4:4=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{1}=1\)
\(c.\)
Ta có :
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^2-5\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=4.\left(x\right)^2-5\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(f\left(-x\right)=4.\left(-x\right)^2-5=4.\left(x\right)^2-5\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=f\left(-x\right)\)