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1. Áp dụng quy tắc L'Hopital
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-1}{f\left(0\right)-f\left(x\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x+1}}}{-f'\left(0\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
2.
\(g'\left(x\right)=2x.f'\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\f'\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{x^2+4}=1\\\sqrt{x^2+4}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2 pt cuối đều vô nghiệm nên \(g'\left(x\right)=0\) có đúng 1 nghiệm
1a.
\(y'=3x^2.f'\left(x^3\right)-2x.g'\left(x^2\right)\)
b.
\(y'=\dfrac{3f^2\left(x\right).f'\left(x\right)+3g^2\left(x\right).g'\left(x\right)}{2\sqrt{f^3\left(x\right)+g^3\left(x\right)}}\)
2.
\(f'\left(x\right)=\left(m-1\right)x^3+\left(m-2\right)x^2-2mx+3=0\)
Để ý rằng tổng hệ số của vế trái bằng 1 nên pt luôn có nghiệm \(x=1\), sử dụng lược đồ Hooc-ne ta phân tích được:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(m-1\right)x^2+\left(2m-3\right)x-3\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left(m-1\right)x^2+\left(2m-3\right)x-3=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1), với \(m=1\Rightarrow x=-3\)
- Với \(m\ne1\Rightarrow\Delta=\left(2m-3\right)^2+12\left(m-1\right)=4m^2-3\)
Nếu \(\left|m\right|< \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow\) (1) vô nghiệm \(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=0\) có đúng 1 nghiệm
Nếu \(\left|m\right|>\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) có 2 nghiệm \(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=0\) có 3 nghiệm
1) \(y=\dfrac{2x^2+1}{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{\left(4x+1\right)x^2-2x\left(2x^2+1\right)}{x^4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{4x^3+x^2-4x^3-2x}{x^4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x^4}=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x^4}=\dfrac{x-2}{x^3}\)
2) \(f\left(x\right)=\sqrt[]{-5x^2+14x-9}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{-10x+14}{2\sqrt[]{-5x^2+14x-9}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{-2\left(5x-7\right)}{2\sqrt[]{-5x^2+14x-9}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{-\left(5x-7\right)}{\sqrt[]{-5x^2+14x-9}}\)
Để \(f'\left(x\right)=0\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{-\left(5x-7\right)}{\sqrt[]{-5x^2+14x-9}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
Vậy tập hợp giá trị để \(f'\left(x\right)=0\) là \(\left\{\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=x^2-4\sqrt{2}x+8=\left(x-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(a,f'\left(x\right)=3x^2-6x\\ f'\left(x\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le2\)
Lời giải:
a. $f'(x)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x\leq 2$
b.
$f'(x)=x^2-3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x=x^2-3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$
c.
$g(x)=f(1-2x)+x^2-x+2022$
$g'(x)=(1-2x)'f(1-2x)'_{1-2x}+2x-1$
$=-2[3(1-2x)^2-6(1-2x)]+2x-1$
$=-24x^2+2x+5$
$g'(x)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow -24x^2+2x+5\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (5-12x)(2x-1)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{-5}{12}\leq x\leq \frac{1}{2}$
1/ L'Hospital:
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow6}f'\left(x\right)=f'\left(6\right)=2\)
3/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3x+3}}}{1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2a-b=0\)
4/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{2f\left(x\right).f'\left(x\right)-f'\left(x\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}}=\dfrac{2.6.5-5}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=110\)
2/ \(x_0=-3\Rightarrow y_0=\dfrac{-3-1}{-3+2}=\dfrac{-4}{-1}=4\)
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)'\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)'}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+2-x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'\left(-3\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow pttt:y=3\left(x+3\right)+4=3x+13\)
\(x=0\Rightarrow y=13;y=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left|x\right|\left|y\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{13}{3}.13=\dfrac{169}{6}\left(dvdt\right)\)
P/s: Câu 5,6 bỏ qua nhé, toi ngu hình học :b
1/ \(y'=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)'x-x'\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{x+1}}-\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2}=\dfrac{-x-2}{2x^2\sqrt{x+1}}\)
2/ \(y'=\dfrac{1-x^2-\left(1-x^2\right)'x}{\left(1-x^2\right)^2}=\dfrac{1+x^2}{\left(1-x^2\right)^2}\)
3/ \(y'=\dfrac{-\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)'}{\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x+1}}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2}\)
4/ \(y'=f'\left(x\right)=2x-\dfrac{2x}{x^4}=2x-\dfrac{2}{x^3}\)
\(y'=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^4-2}{x^3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
5/ \(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1+x}}}{2\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}}}\Rightarrow f\left(x\right).f'\left(x\right)=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}}.\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{1+x}.\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}}}=\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{1+x}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{1+x}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow1+x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Hãy nhớ câu tính đạo hàm này, bởi nó liên quan đến nguyên hàm sau này sẽ học
1) \(f\left(x\right)=2x-5\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(4\right)=2\)
2) \(y=x^2-3\sqrt[]{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=2x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt[]{x}}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
3) \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+9}{x+3}+4\sqrt[]{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1.\left(x+3\right)-1.\left(x+9\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+3-x-9}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=2\left[\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(1\right)=2\left[\dfrac{6}{\left(1-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{1}}\right]=2\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+1\right)=2.\dfrac{5}{2}=5\)
2: ĐKXĐ: x<>1
\(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x^2-3x+3\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-3x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-5x+3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
f'(x)=0
=>x^2-2x=0
=>x(x-2)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1:
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3-2\sqrt{2}\cdot x^2+8x-1\)
=>\(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3x^2-2\sqrt{2}\cdot2x+8=x^2-4\sqrt{2}\cdot x+8=\left(x-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
f'(x)=0
=>\(\left(x-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2=0\)
=>\(x-2\sqrt{2}=0\)
=>\(x=2\sqrt{2}\)