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1) \(5-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=5-\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=5-\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=5-\dfrac{4}{2}\)
\(=5-2\)
\(=3\)
b) \(\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)-\left(1-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)+2022-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4}-1+\dfrac{5}{4}++2022-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)+2022\)
\(=0+0+0+2022\)
\(=2022\)
2) \(0,7^2\cdot x=0,49^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{0,49^2}{0,7^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{0,49}{0,7}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(0,7\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,49\)
b) \(x:\left(-0,5\right)^3=\left(0,5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(0,5\right)^2\cdot\left(-0,5\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-0,5\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{32}\)
2:
a: =>x*0,49=0,49^2
=>x=0,49
b: =>x=(0,5)^2*(-1)*(0,5)^3=-(0,5)^5
a,3/4 . (-5/12)+3/4.(-7/12)
` 3/4 . [ - ( 5/12 + 7/12 ) ] `
`3/4 . (-1) = -3/4 `
`2/3 . x - 0,5 = 3/4 `
` x - 0,5 = 3/4 - 2/3 `
` x-0,5 = 1/12 `
` x = 1/12 + 0,5 `
` x= 7/12 `
Bài 2:
a: =>2/3x=3/4+1/2=3/4+2/4=5/4
=>x=5/4:2/3=5/4*3/2=15/8
b:=>-2x+4=3x-12
=>-5x=-16
=>x=16/5
a)
TH1: \(x< \dfrac{-2}{3}\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|0,5x-2\right|=2-0,5x\\\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=-x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT <=> \(2-0,5x+x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0< =>x=\dfrac{-16}{3}\left(c\right)\)
TH2: \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\le x< 4\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|0,5x-2\right|=2-0,5x\\\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=x+\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT <=> \(2-0,5x-x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0< =>x=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(c\right)\)
TH3: \(x\ge4\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|0,5x-2\right|=0,5x-2\\\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=x+\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT <=> \(0,5x-2-x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0< =>x=\dfrac{-16}{3}\left(l\right)\)
KL: x \(\left\{\dfrac{-16}{3};\dfrac{8}{9}\right\}\)
b) TH1: \(x\ge-1< =>\left|x+1\right|=x+1\)
PT <=> 2x - x -1 = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
<=> x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) (c)
TH2: x < -1 <=> \(\left|x+1\right|=-x-1\)
PT <=> 2x + x + 1 = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) (l)
KL: x \(\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a) 9x-1/4=3/2
=>9x=3/2+1/4
=>9x=7/4
=>x=7/4:9
=>x=7/36
Vậy x=7/36
b)(4x+2):2,5=3,2:0,5
=>(4x+2):2,5=6,4
=>4x+2=6,4.2,5
=>4x+2=16
=>4x=16-2
=>4x=14
=>x=14:4
=>x=7/2
Vậy x=7/2
c) 5,4/x-2=6/7
=>5,4/x=6/7+2
=>5,4/x=20/7
=>x=5,4 :20/7
=>x=1,89
Vậy x= 1,89
d) 0,5:2=3:(2x+7)
=>3:(2x+7)=0,25
=>2x+7=3:0,25
=>2x+7=12
=>2x=12-7
=>2x=5
=>x=5/2
Vậy x=5/2
a) 9x-1/4=3/2
=>9x=3/2+1/4
=>9x=7/4
=>x=7/4:9
=>x=7/36
Vậy x=7/36
b)(4x+2):2,5=3,2:0,5
=>(4x+2):2,5=6,4
=>4x+2=6,4.2,5
=>4x+2=16
=>4x=16-2
=>4x=14
=>x=14:4
=>x=7/2
Vậy x=7/2
c) 5,4/x-2=6/7
=>5,4/x=6/7+2
=>5,4/x=20/7
=>x=5,4 :20/7
=>x=1,89
Vậy x= 1,89
d) 0,5:2=3:(2x+7)
=>3:(2x+7)=0,25
=>2x+7=3:0,25
=>2x+7=12
=>2x=12-7
=>2x=5
=>x=5/2
Vậy x=5/2
1)\(x+0,5+x+1,5+x+2,5=33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=33-0,5-1,5-2,5=28,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9,5\)
2)\(\left(x+0,9\right)\left(1-0,4\right)=2412\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+0,9\right)\cdot0,6=2412\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+0,9=4020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1019,1\)
a) \(1=\left(2x+0,5\right)^{600}\)
\(\Rightarrow1^{600}=\left(2x+0,5\right)^{600}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+0,5=1\\2x+0,5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0,5\\2x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,25\\x=-0,75\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x-0,125\right)^2=0,25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-0,125\right)^2=0,5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-0,125=0,5\\x-0,125=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,625\\x=-0,375\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x-3\right)^{11}=\left(x-3\right)^{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^{11}-\left(x-3\right)^{41}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^{11}\left[1-\left(x-3\right)^{30}\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^{11}=0\\\left(x-3\right)^{30}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`1 = (2x + 0,5)^600`
`=> (2x+0,5)^600 = (+-1)^600`
`=> \text {TH1: } 2x + 0,5 = 1`
`=> 2x = 1 - 0,5`
`=> 2x = 0,5`
`=> x = 0,5 \div 2`
`=> x = 0,25`
`\text {TH2: } 2x + 0,5 = -1`
`=> 2x = -1 - 0,5`
`=> 2x = -1,5`
`=> x = -1,5 \div 2`
`=> x = -0,75`
Vậy, `x \in {-0,75; 0,25}.`
`b)`
`(x - 0,125)^2 = 0,25`
`=> (x - 0,125)^2 = (+-0,5)^2`
`=> `\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-0,125=0,5\\x-0,125=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,5+0,125\\x=-0,5+0,125\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,625\\x=-0,375\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {-0,375; 0,625}.`
`c)`
`(x - 3)^11 = (x - 3)^41`
`=> (x - 3)^11 - (x - 3)^41 = 0`
`=> (x - 3)^11 * [ 1 - (x - 3)^30] = 0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^{11}=0\\1-\left(x-3\right)^{30}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\left(x-3\right)^{30}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {3; 4}.`