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a)
Giá trị \(f\left( x \right)\) dần về 0 khi \(x\) càng lớn (dần tới \( + \infty \)).
b)
Giá trị \(f\left( x \right)\) dần về 0 khi \(x\) càng bé (dần tới \( - \infty \)).
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1.
\(u_{n+1}=4u_n+3.4^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u_{n+1}-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(n+1\right).4^{n+1}=4\left[u_n-\dfrac{3}{4}n.4^n\right]\)
Đặt \(u_n-\dfrac{3}{4}n.4^n=v_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=2-\dfrac{3}{4}.4=-1\\v_{n+1}=4v_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n=-1.4^{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n=\dfrac{3}{4}n.4^n-4^{n-1}=\left(3n-1\right)4^{n-1}\)
2.
\(a_n=\dfrac{a_{n-1}}{2n.a_{n-1}+1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a_n}=2n+\dfrac{1}{a_{n-1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a_n}-n^2-n=\dfrac{1}{a_{n-1}}-\left(n-1\right)^2-\left(n-1\right)\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{a_n}-n^2-n=b_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b_1=2-1-1=0\\b_n=b_{n-1}=...=b_1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a_n}=n^2+n\Rightarrow a_n=\dfrac{1}{n^2+n}\)
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ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{3-x}=a\Rightarrow4\sqrt{6+x-x^2}-3x=a^2-14\)
Mặt khác \(a^2=\left(\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{3-x}\right)^2\le5\left(x+2+3-x\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow a\le5\)
Và \(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{3-x}\ge\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3-x}\ge\sqrt{5}\) \(\Rightarrow a\ge\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5}\le a\le5\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^2-14=ma\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2-14}{a}=m\) với \(a\in\left[\sqrt{5};5\right]\)
\(f\left(a\right)=\frac{a^2-14}{a}\Rightarrow f'\left(a\right)=\frac{2a^2-a^2+14}{a^2}=\frac{a^2+14}{a^2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(a\right)\) đồng biến \(\Rightarrow f\left(\sqrt{5}\right)\le f\left(a\right)\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{9\sqrt{5}}{5}\le f\left(a\right)\le\frac{11}{5}\Rightarrow-\frac{9\sqrt{5}}{5}\le m\le\frac{11}{5}\)
Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{x}{4};\dfrac{y}{2};z\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a;b;c\ge0\)
Từ giả thiết \(\Rightarrow16^a+16^b+16^c=34\)
Do \(a;b;c\ge0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16^a\ge1\\16^b\ge1\\16^c\ge1\\16^{a+b}\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(16^a-1\right)\left(16^b-1\right)+\left(16^{a+b}-1\right)\left(16^c-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16^{a+b}-16^a-16^b+1+16^{a+b+c}-16^{a+b}-16^c+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16^{a+b+c}\ge16^a+16^b+16^c-2=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge log_{16}32=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{5}{4}\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\) và hoán vị
Đặt (𝑥4;𝑦2;𝑧)=(𝑎;𝑏;𝑐)⇒𝑎;𝑏;𝑐≥0(4x;2y;z)=(a;b;c)⇒a;b;c≥0
Từ giả thiết ⇒16𝑎+16𝑏+16𝑐=34⇒16a+16b+16c=34
Do 𝑎;𝑏;𝑐≥0⇒{16𝑎≥116𝑏≥116𝑐≥116𝑎+𝑏≥1a;b;c≥0⇒⎩⎨⎧16a≥116b≥116c≥116a+b≥1
⇒(16𝑎−1)(16𝑏−1)+(16𝑎+𝑏−1)(16𝑐−1)≥0⇒(16a−1)(16b−1)+(16a+b−1)(16c−1)≥0
⇔16𝑎+𝑏−16𝑎−16𝑏+1+16𝑎+𝑏+𝑐−16𝑎+𝑏−16𝑐+1≥0⇔16a+b−16a−16b+1+16a+b+c−16a+b−16c+1≥0
⇔16𝑎+𝑏+𝑐≥16𝑎+16𝑏+16𝑐−2=32⇔16a+b+c≥16a+16b+16c−2=32
⇔𝑎+𝑏+𝑐≥𝑙𝑜𝑔1632=54⇔a+b+c≥log1632=45
𝑃𝑚𝑖𝑛=54Pmin=45 khi (𝑎;𝑏;𝑐)=(0;0;54)(a;b;c)=(0;0;45) và hoán vị