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Bài 1)
Gọi số phức $z$ có dạng \(z=a+bi(a,b\in\mathbb{R})\).
Ta có \(|z|+z=3+4i\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{a^2+b^2}+a+bi=3+4i\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+a=3\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}a=\frac{5}{6}\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy số phức cần tìm là \(\frac{5}{6}+4i\)
b)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} z_1+3z_1z_2=(-1+i)z_2\\ 2z_1-z_2=3+2i\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{z_1}{z_2}+3z_1=-1+i\\ 2z_1-z_2=3+2i\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \frac{z_1}{z_2}+z_1+z_2=(-1+i)-(3+2i)=-4-i\)
\(\Leftrightarrow w=-4-i\Rightarrow |w|=\sqrt{17}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho các số không âm:
\(1001x^2+1001z^2\geq 2\sqrt{1001x^2.1001z^2}=2|1001xz|\geq 2002xz\)
\(18x^2+\frac{25}{2}y^4\geq 2\sqrt{18x^2.\frac{25}{2}y^4}=2|15xy^2|\geq 30xy^2\)
\(\frac{3}{2}y^4+6z^2\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}y^4.6z^2}=2|3y^2z|\geq 6y^2z\)
\(4y^4\geq 0\)
Cộng các BĐT trên theo vế, ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=0$
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho các số không âm:
\(1001x^2+1001z^2\geq 2\sqrt{1001x^2.1001z^2}=2|1001xz|\geq 2002xz\)
\(18x^2+\frac{25}{2}y^4\geq 2\sqrt{18x^2.\frac{25}{2}y^4}=2|15xy^2|\geq 30xy^2\)
\(\frac{3}{2}y^4+6z^2\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}y^4.6z^2}=2|3y^2z|\geq 6y^2z\)
\(4y^4\geq 0\)
Cộng các BĐT trên theo vế, ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=0$
a/ \(I=\int sinxdx-\frac{1}{2}\int e^{2x}d\left(2x\right)=-cosx-\frac{1}{2}e^{2x}+C\)
b/ Ko rõ đề
c/ Không rõ đề
d/ Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x+1\\dv=sinx.dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=dx\\v=-cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=-\left(x+1\right)cosx+\int cosxdx=-\left(x+1\right)cosx+sinx+C\)
\(I_1=\int cos\left(\frac{\pi x}{2}\right)dx-\int\frac{2}{6x+5}dx=\frac{2}{\pi}\int cos\left(\frac{\pi x}{2}\right)d\left(\frac{\pi x}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{3}\int\frac{d\left(6x+5\right)}{6x+5}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\pi}sin\left(\frac{\pi x}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{3}ln\left|6x+5\right|+C\)
\(I_2=-\frac{1}{2}\int\left(4-x^4\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}d\left(4-x^4\right)=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(4-x^4\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}}{\frac{3}{2}}+C=\frac{-\sqrt{\left(4-x^4\right)^3}}{3}+C\)
\(I_3=2\int e^{\frac{1}{2}\left(4+x^2\right)}d\left(\frac{1}{2}\left(4+x^2\right)\right)=2e^{\frac{1}{2}\left(4+x^2\right)}+C=2\sqrt{e^{4+x^2}}+C\)
\(I_4=-\frac{1}{2}\int\left(1-x^2\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}d\left(1-x^2\right)=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(1-x^2\right)^{\frac{4}{3}}}{\frac{4}{3}}+C=-\frac{3}{8}\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x^2\right)^4}+C\)
\(I_5=\int e^{sinx}d\left(sinx\right)=e^{sinx}+C\)
\(I_6=\int\frac{d\left(1+sinx\right)}{1+sinx}=ln\left(1+sinx\right)+C\)
\(I_7=\int\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x-1}dx\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\Rightarrow x=t^2+1\Rightarrow dx=2tdt\)
\(\Rightarrow I_7=\int\left(t^2+2\right).t.2t.dt=\int\left(2t^4+4t^2\right)dt=\frac{2}{5}t^5+\frac{4}{3}t^3+C\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^5}+\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^3}+C\)
\(I_8=\int\left(2x+1\right)^{20}dx\)
Đặt \(2x+1=t\Rightarrow2dx=dt\Rightarrow dx=\frac{1}{2}dt\)
\(\Rightarrow I_8=\frac{1}{2}\int t^{20}dt=\frac{1}{42}t^{21}+C=\frac{1}{42}\left(2x+1\right)^{21}+C\)
\(I_9=-3\int\left(1-x^3\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}}d\left(1-x^3\right)=-3.\frac{\left(1-x^3\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}}{\frac{1}{2}}+C=-6\sqrt{1-x^3}+C\)
\(I_{10}=\int\frac{x}{\sqrt{2x+3}}dx\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}=t\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}t^2-\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow dx=t.dt\)
\(\Rightarrow I_{10}=\int\frac{\frac{1}{2}t^2-\frac{3}{2}}{t}.t.dt=\frac{1}{2}\int\left(t^2-3\right)dt=\frac{2}{3}t^3-\frac{3}{2}t+C\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^3}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{2x+3}+C\)
\(a,\int sin2x.cosxdx=\int\dfrac{1}{2}\left[sin3x+sinx\right]dx=\dfrac{1}{2}\int sin3xdx+\dfrac{1}{2}\int sinxdx=\dfrac{-1}{6}cos3x-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx\)
\(\left|z\right|=1\Rightarrow z=cosx+i.sinx\)
\(z^3-z+2=cos3x+i.sin3x-cosx-i.sinx+2\)
\(=\left(cos3x-cosx+2\right)-i.\left(sin3x-sinx\right)\)
\(=\left(2-2sin2x.sinx\right)-i.2cos2x.sinx\)
\(=2\left[\left(1-sin2x.sinx\right)-i.cos2x.sinx\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left|z^3-z+2\right|=2\sqrt{\left(1-sin2x.sinx\right)^2+cos^22x.sin^2x}\)
\(A=2\sqrt{1-2sin2x.sinx+sin^22x.sin^2x+cos^22x.sin^2x}\)
\(A=2\sqrt{1-4sin^2x.cosx+sin^2x}\)
\(A=2\sqrt{1-4\left(1-cos^2x\right)cosx+1-cos^2x}\)
\(A=2\sqrt{4cos^3x-cos^2x-4cosx+2}\)
\(A_{max}\) khi \(4cos^3x-cos^2x-4cosx+2\) đạt max
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=4t^3-t^2-4t+2\) trên \(\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=12t^2-2t-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-\frac{1}{2}\\t=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) đạt max tại \(t=-\frac{1}{2}\) hay \(A_{max}\) khi \(a=cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2=sin^2x=1-cos^2x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2a+4b^2=-1+3=2\)
a) Ta có \(\log_32<\log_33=1=\log_22<\log_23\)
b) \(\log_23<\log_24=2=\log_39<\log_311\)
c) Đưa về cùng 1 lôgarit cơ số 10, ta có
\(\frac{1}{2}+lg3=\frac{1}{2}lg10+lg3=lg3\sqrt{10}\)
\(lg19-lg2=lg\frac{19}{2}\)
So sánh 2 số \(3\sqrt{10}\) và \(\frac{19}{2}\) ta có :
\(\left(3\sqrt{10}\right)^2=9.10=90=\frac{360}{4}<\frac{361}{4}=\left(\frac{19}{2}\right)^2\)
Vì vậy : \(3\sqrt{10}<\frac{19}{2}\)
Từ đó suy ra \(\frac{1}{2}+lg3\)<\(lg19-lg2\)
d) Ta có : \(\frac{lg5+lg\sqrt{7}}{2}=lg\left(5\sqrt{7}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}=lg\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}\)
Ta so sánh 2 số : \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}\) và \(\frac{5+\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}^2=5\sqrt{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{7}}{2}\right)^2=\frac{32+10\sqrt{7}}{4}=8+\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{7}\)
\(8+\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{7}-5\sqrt{7}=8-\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{7}=\frac{16-5\sqrt{7}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{256}-\sqrt{175}}{2}>0\)
Suy ra : \(8+\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{7}>5\sqrt{7}\)
Do đó : \(\frac{5+\sqrt{7}}{2}>\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}\)
và \(lg\frac{5+\sqrt{7}}{2}>\frac{lg5+lg\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
\(sin 2x-(2sin^2 x-sin2x-2sinx-1/2.\sin 2x+\cos^2x+\cos x-3\sin x-3\cos x+3)=0\)
\(5\sin x.\cos x+5\sin x+2\cos x-\sin^2x-4=0\)
\(\cos x(5\sin x+2)=\sin^2x-5\sin x+4=(\sin x-1)(\sin x -4)\)
Bình phương 2 vế suy ra
\((1-\sin^2 x)(5\sin x+2)^2=(1-\sin x)^2(\sin x-4)^2\)
TH1: \(\sin x=1\)
TH 2: \((1+\sin x)(5\sin x+2)^2=(1-\sin x)(\sin x-4)^2\)
10.
\(\left(2x-3yi\right)+\left(1-3i\right)=x+6i\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)+\left(-3y-3\right)i=x+6i\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=x\\-3y-3=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
6.
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\le25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\left(x+1\right)-\left(y-2\right)i\right|\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow z\) là số phức: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=\left(x+1\right)-\left(y-2\right)i\\\left|z\right|\le5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lưu ý: hình tròn khác đường tròn. Phương trình đường tròn là \(\left(x-a\right)^2+\left(y-b\right)^2=R^2\)
Pt hình tròn là: \(\left(x-a\right)^2+\left(y-b\right)^2\le R^2\)
3.
\(z=x+yi\Rightarrow\left|x-2+\left(y-4\right)i\right|=\left|x+\left(y-2\right)i\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2=x^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-8y+20=-4y+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y+4\)
\(\left|z\right|=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}=\sqrt{\left(-y+4\right)^2+y^2}=\sqrt{2y^2-8y+16}\)
\(\left|z\right|=\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)^2+8}\ge\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}\)
17.
\(z^2+4z+4=-1\Leftrightarrow\left(z+2\right)^2=i^2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z_1=-2+i\\z_2=-2-i\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow w=\left(-1+i\right)^{100}+\left(-1-i\right)^{100}=\left(1-i\right)^{100}+\left(1+i\right)^{100}\)
Ta có: \(\left(1-i\right)^2=1+i^2-2i=-2i\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-i\right)^{100}=\left(1-i\right)^2.\left(1-i\right)^2...\left(1-i\right)^2\) (50 nhân tử)
\(=\left(-2i\right).\left(-2i\right)...\left(-2i\right)=\left(-2\right)^{50}.i^{50}=2^{50}.\left(i^2\right)^{25}=-2^{50}\)
Tượng tự: \(\left(1+i\right)^2=1+i^2+2i=2i\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+i\right)^{100}=2i.2i...2i=2^{50}.i^{50}=-2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow w=-2^{50}-2^{50}=-2^{51}\)
18.
\(z'=\left(\frac{1+i}{2}\right)\left(3-4i\right)=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}i\)
\(\Rightarrow M\left(3;-4\right)\) ; \(M'\left(\frac{7}{2};-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(S_{OMM'}=\frac{1}{2}\left|\left(x_M-x_O\right)\left(y_{M'}-y_O\right)-\left(x_{M'}-x_O\right)\left(y_M-y_O\right)\right|\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left|3.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{7}{2}.\left(-4\right)\right|=\frac{25}{4}\)
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