Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) cos(;
) =
= 0
=> (;
) = 900
b) cos(;
) =
=
=> (;
) = 450
c) cos(;
) =
=
=> (;
) = 1500
Đăng những câu khác đi em mỏi tay rồi
\(\left|\overrightarrow{a}-2\cdot\overrightarrow{b}\right|=\sqrt{15}\)
=>\(\left(\overrightarrow{a}-2\cdot\overrightarrow{b}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{a}-2\cdot\overrightarrow{b}\right)=15\)
=>\(\overrightarrow{a}\cdot\overrightarrow{a}-4\cdot\overrightarrow{a}\cdot\overrightarrow{b}+4\cdot\overrightarrow{b}\cdot\overrightarrow{b}=15\)
=>\(\left(\left|\overrightarrow{a}\right|\right)^2-4\cdot\overrightarrow{a}\cdot\overrightarrow{b}+4\cdot\left(\overrightarrow{b}\right)^2=15\)
=>\(1^2+4\cdot2^2-4\cdot\overrightarrow{a}\cdot\overrightarrow{b}=15\)
=>\(4\cdot\overrightarrow{a}\cdot\overrightarrow{b}=1+16-15=2\)
=>\(\overrightarrow{a}\cdot\overrightarrow{b}=\frac12\)
b: \(\left(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right)\left(2k\cdot\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}\right)\)
\(=2k\cdot\overrightarrow{a}\cdot\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{a}\cdot\overrightarrow{b}+2k\cdot\overrightarrow{a}\cdot\overrightarrow{b}-\overrightarrow{b}\cdot\overrightarrow{b}\)
\(=2k\cdot\left(\left|\overrightarrow{a}\right|\right)^2+\overrightarrow{a}\cdot\overrightarrow{b}\left(2k-1\right)-\left(\overrightarrow{b}\right)^2\)
\(=2k\cdot1^2+\left(2k-1\right)\cdot\frac12-2^2=2k+k-\frac12-4=3k-\frac92\)
\(\left(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right)=\left(\left|\overrightarrow{a}\right|\right)^2+2\cdot\overrightarrow{a}\cdot\overrightarrow{b}+\left(\left|\overrightarrow{b}\right|\right)^2\)
\(=1^2+2^2+2\cdot\frac12=5+1=6\)
=>\(\left|\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right|=\sqrt6\)
\(\left(2k\cdot\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}\right)^2=4k^2\cdot\left(\left|\overrightarrow{a}\right|\right)^2-2\cdot2k\cdot\overrightarrow{a}\cdot\overrightarrow{b}+\left(\overrightarrow{b}\right)^2\)
\(=4k^2\cdot1-4k\cdot\frac12+4=4k^2-2k+4\)
=>\(\left|2k\cdot\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}\right|=\sqrt{4k^2-2k+4}\)
\(cos\left(\left(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right);\left(2k\cdot\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}\right)\right)=cos60^0=\frac12\)
=>\(\frac{3k-4,5}{\sqrt{6\left(4k^2-2k+4\right)}}=\frac12\)
=>\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(3k-4,5\right)^2}{6\left(4k^2-2k+4\right)}}=\frac12\)
=>\(\frac{\left(3k-4,5\right)^2}{6\left(4k^2-2k+4\right)}=\frac14\)
=>\(6\left(4k^2-2k+4\right)=4\left(3k-4,5\right)^2\)
=>\(4\left(9k^2-27k+20,25\right)=6\left(4k^2-2k+4\right)\)
=>\(36k^2-108k+81=24k^2-12k+24\)
=>\(12k^2-96k+57=0\)
=>\(4k^2-32k+19=0\)
=>\(k=\frac{8\pm3\sqrt5}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\overrightarrow a .\overrightarrow b = \left| {\overrightarrow a } \right|.\left| {\overrightarrow b } \right|.\cos \left( {\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b } \right)\)
\( \Leftrightarrow 12\sqrt 2 = 3.8.\cos \left( {\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b } \right) \Leftrightarrow \cos \left( {\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b } \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\)
\( \Rightarrow \left( {\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b } \right) = 45^\circ \)
Vậy góc giữa hai vectơ \(\overrightarrow a \) và \(\overrightarrow b \) là \(45^\circ \)
a)
\(\overrightarrow a .\overrightarrow b = ( - 3).2 + 1.6 = 0\)
\( \Rightarrow \overrightarrow a \bot \overrightarrow b \) hay \(\left( {\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b } \right) = {90^o}\).
b)
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow a .\overrightarrow b = 3.2 + 1.4 = 10\\|\overrightarrow a |\, = \sqrt {{3^2} + {1^2}} = \sqrt {10} ;\;\,|\overrightarrow b |\, = \sqrt {{2^2} + {4^2}} = 2\sqrt 5 \end{array} \right.\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow \cos \left( {\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b } \right) = \frac{{10}}{{\sqrt {10} .2\sqrt 5 }} = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\\ \Rightarrow \left( {\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b } \right) = {45^o}\end{array}\)
c) Dễ thấy: \(\overrightarrow a \) và \(\overrightarrow b \) cùng phương do \(\frac{{ - \sqrt 2 }}{2} = \frac{1}{{ - \sqrt 2 }}\)
Hơn nữa: \(\overrightarrow b = \left( {2; - \sqrt 2 } \right) = - \sqrt 2 .\left( { - \sqrt 2 ;1} \right) = - \sqrt 2 .\overrightarrow a \;\); \( - \sqrt 2 < 0\)
Do đó: \(\overrightarrow a \) và \(\overrightarrow b \) ngược hướng.
\( \Rightarrow \left( {\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b } \right) = {180^o}\)
Chú ý:
Khi tính góc, ta kiểm tra các trường hợp dưới đây trước:
+ \(\left( {\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b } \right) = {90^o}\): nếu \(\overrightarrow a .\overrightarrow b = 0\)
+ \(\overrightarrow a \) và \(\overrightarrow b \) cùng phương:
\(\left( {\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b } \right) = {0^o}\) nếu \(\overrightarrow a \) và \(\overrightarrow b \) cùng hướng
\(\left( {\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b } \right) = {180^o}\) nếu \(\overrightarrow a \) và \(\overrightarrow b \) ngược hướng
Nếu không thuộc các trường hợp trên thì ta tính góc dựa vào công thức \(\cos \left( {\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b } \right) = \frac{{\overrightarrow a .\overrightarrow b }}{{\left| {\overrightarrow a } \right|.\left| {\overrightarrow b } \right|}}\).
a) \(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}=\left(2;-2\right)+\left(1;4\right)=\left(3;2\right)\).
\(\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}=\left(2;-2\right)-\left(1;4\right)=\left(1;-6\right)\).
\(2\overrightarrow{a}+3\overrightarrow{b}=2\left(2;-2\right)+3\left(1;4\right)=\left(4;-4\right)+\left(3;12\right)\)\(=\left(7;8\right)\).
c) Gọi x và y là hai số thực để:
\(\overrightarrow{c}=x\overrightarrow{a}+y\overrightarrow{b}=x\left(2;-2\right)+y\left(1;4\right)=\left(2x+y;-2x+4y\right)\)
Từ đó suy ra: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\-2x+4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\).
Vậy \(\overrightarrow{c}=2\overrightarrow{a}+1\overrightarrow{b}\).
a) \(\left| {\overrightarrow a + \overrightarrow b } \right| = \left| {\overrightarrow a } \right| + \left| {\overrightarrow b } \right| \Leftrightarrow {\left| {\overrightarrow a + \overrightarrow b } \right|^2} = {\left( {\left| {\overrightarrow a } \right| + \left| {\overrightarrow b } \right|} \right)^2}\)
\( \Leftrightarrow {\left( {\overrightarrow a + \overrightarrow b } \right)^2} = {\left( {\left| {\overrightarrow a } \right| + \left| {\overrightarrow b } \right|} \right)^2} \Leftrightarrow {\left( {\overrightarrow a } \right)^2} + 2\overrightarrow a .\overrightarrow b + {\left( {\overrightarrow b } \right)^2} = {\left| {\overrightarrow a } \right|^2} + 2.\left| {\overrightarrow a } \right|.\left| {\overrightarrow b } \right| + {\left| {\overrightarrow b } \right|^2}\)
\( \Leftrightarrow {\left| {\overrightarrow a } \right|^2} + 2\overrightarrow a .\overrightarrow b + {\left| {\overrightarrow b } \right|^2} = {\left| {\overrightarrow a } \right|^2} + 2.\left| {\overrightarrow a } \right|.\left| {\overrightarrow b } \right| + {\left| {\overrightarrow b } \right|^2}\)
\( \Leftrightarrow 2\overrightarrow a .\overrightarrow b = 2\left| {\overrightarrow a } \right|.\left| {\overrightarrow b } \right|\)
\( \Leftrightarrow 2\left| {\overrightarrow a } \right|.\left| {\overrightarrow b } \right|\cos \left( {\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b } \right) = 2\left| {\overrightarrow a } \right|.\left| {\overrightarrow b } \right|\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \cos \left( {\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b } \right) = 1 \Leftrightarrow \left( {\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b } \right) = 0^\circ \)
Vậy \(\left| {\overrightarrow a + \overrightarrow b } \right| = \left| {\overrightarrow a } \right| + \left| {\overrightarrow b } \right| \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow a , \,\overrightarrow b \) cùng hướng.
b) \(\left| {\overrightarrow a + \overrightarrow b } \right| = \left| {\overrightarrow a - \overrightarrow b } \right| \Leftrightarrow {\left| {\overrightarrow a + \overrightarrow b } \right|^2} = {\left| {\overrightarrow a - \overrightarrow b } \right|^2}\)
\( \Leftrightarrow {\left( {\overrightarrow a + \overrightarrow b } \right)^2} = {\left( {\overrightarrow a - \overrightarrow b } \right)^2}\)
\( \Leftrightarrow {\left( {\overrightarrow a } \right)^2} + 2\overrightarrow a .\overrightarrow b + {\left( {\overrightarrow b } \right)^2} = {\left( {\overrightarrow a } \right)^2} - 2\overrightarrow a .\overrightarrow b + {\left( {\overrightarrow b } \right)^2}\)
\( \Leftrightarrow 2\overrightarrow a .\overrightarrow b = - 2\overrightarrow a .\overrightarrow b \Leftrightarrow 4\overrightarrow a .\overrightarrow b = 0\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow a .\overrightarrow b = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left( {\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b } \right) = 90^\circ \)
Vậy \(\left| {\overrightarrow a + \overrightarrow b } \right| = \left| {\overrightarrow a - \overrightarrow b } \right| \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b \) vuông góc với nhau.
a) \(\overrightarrow{a}\left(2;3\right)\);
b) \(\overrightarrow{b}\left(\dfrac{1}{3};-5\right)\);
c) \(\overrightarrow{c}\left(3;0\right)\);
d) \(\overrightarrow{d}\left(0;-2\right)\).
Tính \(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}\) hả bạn?
\(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}=\left|\overrightarrow{a}\right|.\left|\overrightarrow{b}\right|cos\left(\overrightarrow{a};\overrightarrow{b}\right)=2.\sqrt{3}.cos30^0=3\)
Tính \(\left|\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right|\)
a) \(\cos \left( {\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b } \right) = \frac{{\overrightarrow a .\overrightarrow b }}{{\left| {\overrightarrow a } \right|.\left| {\overrightarrow b } \right|}} = \frac{{2.6 + ( - 3).4}}{{\sqrt {{2^2} + {{\left( { - 3} \right)}^2}} .\sqrt {{6^2} + {4^2}} }} = 0 \Rightarrow \overrightarrow a \bot \overrightarrow b \)
b) \(\cos \left( {\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b } \right) = \frac{{\overrightarrow a .\overrightarrow b }}{{\left| {\overrightarrow a } \right|.\left| {\overrightarrow b } \right|}} = \frac{{3.5 + 2.( - 1)}}{{\sqrt {{3^2} + {2^2}} .\sqrt {{5^2} + {{\left( { - 1} \right)}^2}} }} = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} \Rightarrow \left( {\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b } \right) = 45^\circ \)
c) \(\cos \left( {\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b } \right) = \frac{{\overrightarrow a .\overrightarrow b }}{{\left| {\overrightarrow a } \right|.\left| {\overrightarrow b } \right|}} = \frac{{\left( { - 2} \right).3 + ( - 2\sqrt 3 ).\sqrt 3 }}{{\sqrt {{{\left( { - 2} \right)}^2} + {{\left( { - 2\sqrt 3 } \right)}^2}} .\sqrt {{3^2} + {{\sqrt 3 }^2}} }} = - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} \Rightarrow \left( {\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b } \right) = 150^\circ \)