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a: \(A=\left(4\cdot3^5\right):\left(2^3\cdot\frac{1}{16}\right)=4\cdot3^5:\frac12=4\cdot3^5\cdot2=8\cdot3^5\)
\(=8\cdot243=1944\)
b: \(B=2^3+3\cdot\left(\frac12\right)^0\cdot\left(\frac12\right)^2\cdot4+\left\lbrack\left(-2\right)^2:\frac12\right\rbrack:8\)
\(=8+3\cdot1\cdot\frac14\cdot4+4\cdot2:8\)
=8+3+1
=9+3
=12
a)\(P=\left(-0,5-\frac{3}{5}\right):\left(-3\right)+\frac{1}{3}-\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right):\left(-2\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-1}{2}-\frac{3}{5}\right):\left(-3\right)+\frac{1}{6}:\left(-2\right)\)
\(=\frac{-11}{30}:\left(-3\right)+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}:\left(-2\right)\)
\(=\frac{11}{30}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{-1}{12}\)
\(=\frac{37}{60}\)
b)\(Q=\left(\frac{2}{25}-1,008\right):\frac{4}{7}:\left[\left(3\frac{1}{4}-6\frac{5}{9}\right).2\frac{2}{17}\right]\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{25}-\frac{126}{125}\right):\frac{4}{7}:\left[\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{59}{9}\right).\frac{36}{17}\right]\)
\(=\frac{-116}{125}:\frac{4}{7}:\left[\frac{-119}{36}.\frac{36}{17}\right]\)
\(=\frac{-116}{125}:\frac{4}{7}:-7\)
\(=\frac{29}{125}\)
\(P=\left(-0,5-\frac{3}{5}\right):\left(-3\right)+\frac{1}{3}-\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right):\left(-2\right)\)
\(P=\left(-1,1\right):\left(-3\right)+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}:\left(-2\right)\)
\(P=\frac{11}{30}+\frac{1}{3}+\left(-\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{37}{60}\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{2}{25}-1,008\right):\frac{4}{7}:\left[\left(3\frac{1}{4}-6\frac{5}{9}\right).2\frac{2}{17}\right]\)
\(Q=\left(-0,928\right):\frac{4}{7}:\left[\left(-\frac{119}{36}\right).2\frac{2}{17}\right]\)
\(Q=\left(-1,624\right):\left(-\frac{245}{36}\right)\)
\(Q=\frac{1044}{4375}\)
a) \(\left|\frac{1}{3}x-8\right|+3=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{1}{3}x-8\right|=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}x-8=-12\\\frac{1}{3}x-8=12\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}x=-4\\\frac{1}{3}x=20\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-12\\x=60\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-12;60\right\}\)
b) \(15-\left|2+3x\right|=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2+3x\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2+3x=-7\\2+3x=7\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-9\\3x=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-3;\frac{5}{3}\right\}\)
d) \(-1\frac{1}{6}-\left|5-3x\right|=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7}{6}-\left|5-3x\right|=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5-3x\right|=\frac{-7}{6}-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5-3x\right|=\frac{-11}{6}\)
Vì \(\left|5-3x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
mà \(\frac{-11}{6}< 0\)\(\Rightarrow\)Vô lý
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
e) \(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{20}:\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^6=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{20}:\left[\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^6=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{20}:\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{2.6}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{20}:\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{12}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^8\)
g) \(4.2^5:\left(2^3.1^{16}\right)=2^2.2^5:2^3=2^4=16\)
\(P=\left(0,5-\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\left(-3\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\left(-2\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\left(-3\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5-6}{10}\right):\left(-3\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{10}:\left(-3\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{10}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{11}{30}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{37}{60}\)
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{37}{60}\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{2}{25}-1,008\right):\dfrac{4}{7}:\left[\left(3\dfrac{1}{4}-6\dfrac{5}{9}\right):2\dfrac{2}{17}\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{25}-\dfrac{126}{125}\right):\dfrac{4}{7}:\left[\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{59}{9}\right).\dfrac{36}{17}\right]\)
\(=-\dfrac{116}{125}.\dfrac{7}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{119}{36}.\dfrac{36}{17}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-29.7}{125}:\left(-7\right)=\dfrac{29}{125}\)
Vậy \(Q=\dfrac{29}{125}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\left(-3\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}:2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right):3+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{10}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{30}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{22}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}=\dfrac{37}{60}\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{2}{25}-\dfrac{126}{125}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}:\left[\dfrac{-119}{36}\cdot\dfrac{36}{17}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{-116}{125}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}:\left(-7\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{116}{125}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{29}{125}\)
a: \(B=\left(4\cdot2^5\right):\left(2^3\cdot\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=\left(4\cdot32\right):\left(\frac{8}{16}\right)\)
\(=128:\frac12=128\cdot2=256\)
b: \(B=3^2\cdot\frac{1}{243}\cdot81^2\cdot\frac{1}{3^3}\)
\(=3^2\cdot\frac{1}{3^5}\cdot3^8\cdot\frac{1}{3^3}=\frac{3^8}{3^8}\cdot3^2=3^2=9\)
c: \(D=\left\lbrace\left(0,1\right)^2\right\rbrace^0+\left\lbrack\left(\frac17\right)^1\right\rbrack^2:\frac{1}{49}\cdot\left\lbrack\left(2^2\right)^3:2^5\right\rbrack\)
\(=1+\left(\frac17\right)^2\cdot49\cdot2^6:2^5\)
\(=1+49\cdot\frac{1}{49}\cdot2=1+2=3\)
d: \(C=\left(-0,5\right)^5:\left(-0,5\right)^3-\left(\frac{17}{2}\right)^7:\left(\frac{17}{2}\right)^6\)
\(=\left(-0,5\right)^{5-3}-\left(\frac{17}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(-0,5\right)^2-\frac{17}{2}=0,25-\frac{17}{2}=\frac14-\frac{34}{4}=-\frac{33}{4}\)