Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\frac{a+b-c}{a}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{-a+b+c}{c}=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)+\left(a-b+c\right)+\left(-a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\frac{a+b-c+a-b+c-a+b+c}{a+b+c}=\frac{\left(a-a+a\right)-\left(c-c+c\right)+\left(b-b+b\right)}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{3.2a}{a^3}=\frac{6a}{a^3}=\frac{6}{a^2}\)
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk\)
Khi đó: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2bk+5b}{3bk-4b}=\frac{b(2k+5)}{b(3k-4)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\\ \frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}=\frac{2dk+5d}{3dk-4d}=\frac{d(2k+5)}{d(3k-4)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Bài 2:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{(bk)^2+b^2}{(dk)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2(k^2+1)}{d^2(k^2+1)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}(=\frac{b^2}{d^2})\) . Ta có đpcm.
link đây tham khảo nhé:
https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/207558.html
a) \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{d}\) = k ( k \(\in\) Q, k \(\ne\) 0 )
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
VP = \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{2.b.k+3.d.k}{2b+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{k.\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}\) = k (1)
VT = \(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\) = \(\dfrac{2.b.k-3.d.k}{2b-3d}\) = \(\dfrac{k.\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}\) = k (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
hay: (2a+3c).(3b-3d) = (2a-3c).(2b+3d)
1) Ta có : Đặt M = 3x + 1 + 3x + 2 + ... + 3x + 100
= 3x(3 + 32 + ... + 3100)
= 3x[(3 + 32 + 33 + 34) + (35 + 36 + 37 + 38) + ... + (397 398 + 399 + 3100)]
= 3x[(3 + 32 + 33 + 34) + 34.(3 + 32 + 33 + 34) + ... + 396.(3 + 32 + 33 + 34)]
= 3x(120 + 34.120 + .... + 396.120)
= 3x.120.(1 + 34 + .... + 396)
=> \(M⋮120\)(ĐPCM)
2) Ta có \(\frac{3a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+3b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+3c}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a+b+c}{a}-2=\frac{a+3b+c}{b}-2=\frac{a+b+3c}{c}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)
Nếu a + b + c = 0
=> a + b = - c
b + c = -a
c + a = -b
Khi đó P = \(\frac{-c}{c}+\frac{-a}{a}+\frac{-b}{b}=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-3\)
Nếu a + b + c \(\ne\)0
=> \(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Khi đó P = \(\frac{2c}{c}+\frac{2a}{a}+\frac{2b}{b}=2+2+2=6\)
Vậy nếu a + b + c = 0 thì P = -3
nếu a + b + c \(\ne\)0 thì P = 6
Ta có :
\(3^{x+1}+3^{x+2}+3^{x+3}+...+3^{x+100}\)
\(=\left(3^{x+1}+3^{x+2}+3^{x+3}+3^{x+4}\right)+...\)\(+\left(3^{x+97}+3^{x+98}+3^{x+99}+3^{x+100}\right)\)
\(=3^x\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+3^{x+96}\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)
\(=3^x.120+3^{x+4}.120+...+3^{x+96}.120\)
\(=120.\left(3^x+3^{x+4}+...+3^{x+96}\right)\)
Vì \(120⋮120\)
\(\Rightarrow120.\left(3^x+3^{x+4}+...+3^{x+96}\right)⋮120\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}+3^{x+2}+3^{x+3}+...+3^{x+100}⋮120\left(\forall x\inℕ\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{2c-b+a}{b}=\dfrac{2a+b-c}{c}=\) \(\dfrac{2b+c-a+2c-b+a+2a+b-c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Do \(\dfrac{2b+c-a}{a}=2\Rightarrow2b+c-a=2a\)
\(\Rightarrow2b+c-a+a=3a\)
\(\Rightarrow2b+c=3a\Rightarrow3a-2b=c\)
Lại do \(\dfrac{2c-b+a}{b}=2\) \(\Rightarrow2c-b+a=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow2c+a-3b=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3b-2c=a\)
Ta lại có \(\dfrac{2a+b-c}{c}=2\Rightarrow2a+b-c=2c\)
\(\Rightarrow2a+b-c+c=3c\)
\(\Rightarrow2a +b=3c\)
\(\Rightarrow3c-2a=b\)
Khi đó:
\(P=\dfrac{c.a.b}{2b.2c.2a}=\dfrac{1}{8}\) (đoạn này mk làm hơi tắt, nếu không hiểu thì nói mk nhé!)
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{1}{8}.\)
Chú ý: Ở tử của p/s phải là 3a \(-2b\) mới làm được bài này.
