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Bài 1:
a) A= x2 + 4x + 5
=x2+4x+4+1
=(x+2)2+1\(\ge\)0+1=1
Dấu = khi x+2=0 <=>x=-2
Vậy Amin=1 khi x=-2
b) B= ( x+3 ) ( x-11 ) + 2016
=x2-8x-33+2016
=x2-8x+16+1967
=(x-4)2+1967\(\ge\)0+1967=1967
Dấu = khi x-4=0 <=>x=4
Vậy Bmin=1967 <=>x=4
Bài 2:
a) D= 5 - 8x - x2
=-(x2+8x-5)
=21-x2+8x+16
=21-x2+4x+4x+16
=21-x(x+4)+4(x+4)
=21-(x+4)(x+4)
=21-(x+4)2\(\le\)0+21=21
Dấu = khi x+4=0 <=>x=-4
b)đề sai à
ài 1:
a) A= x2 + 4x + 5
=x2+4x+4+1
=(x+2)2+1$\ge$≥0+1=1
Dấu = khi x+2=0 <=>x=-2
Vậy Amin=1 khi x=-2
b) B= ( x+3 ) ( x-11 ) + 2016
=x2-8x-33+2016
=x2-8x+16+1967
=(x-4)2+1967$\ge$≥0+1967=1967
Dấu = khi x-4=0 <=>x=4
Vậy Bmin=1967 <=>x=4
Bài 2:
a) D= 5 - 8x - x2
=-(x2+8x-5)
=21-x2+8x+16
=21-x2+4x+4x+16
=21-x(x+4)+4(x+4)
=21-(x+4)(x+4)
=21-(x+4)2$\le$≤0+21=21
Dấu = khi x+4=0 <=>x=-4
b)đề sai à
a: ĐKXĐ: x∉{1;-1;2}
\(P=\left(\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{1}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{x-2}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)+x+1-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x+x}{x-2}=\frac{x^2}{x-2}\)
b: Để P nguyên thì \(x^2\) ⋮x-2
=>\(x^2-4+4\) ⋮x-2
=>4⋮x-2
=>x-2∈{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4}
=>x∈{3;1;4;0;6;-2}
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x∈{3;4;0;6;-2}
c: \(P=\frac{x^2}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4+4}{x-2}=x+2+\frac{4}{x-2}=x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}+4\ge2\cdot\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\frac{4}{x-2}}+4\)
=>P>=2*2+4=8
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left(x-2\right)^2=4\)
=>x-2=2
=>x=4(nhận)
\(M=x^4-x^3-x^3+x^2+x^2-2x+1\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2>=0\forall x\)
\(x^2+1>=1\forall x\)
Do đó: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+1\right)>=0\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
\(1.\)
\(-17-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17-\left(x-3\right)^2\le17\)với \(\forall x\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi:
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(Max=-17\)khi \(x=3\)
\(2.\)
\(A=x\left(x+1\right)+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=x^2+x+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)với \(\forall x\)
Vậy \(Max=\frac{5}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
1. \(x^2+x-6=0\)
\(x^2-2x+3x-6=0\)
\(x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
2.f(x)=\(x^2-2.2x+4+6\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+6\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
->\(\left(x+2\right)^2+6\ge6\)
Dấu = xẩy ra khi x+2=0 <=>x=2
Ta có : A = x2 - 4x + 1
=> A = x2 - 2.x.2 + 4 - 3
=> A = (x - 2)2 - 3
Mà : (x - 2)2 \(\ge0\forall x\in R\)
Nên : (x - 2)2 - 3 \(\ge-3\forall x\in R\)
Vậy GTNN của A là -3 khi x = 2
\(B=4x^2+4x+11=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1+10=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\)
Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow B=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi (2x+1)2=0 <=> 2x+1=0 <=> x=-1/2
Vậy gtnn của B là 10 khi x=-1/2
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\(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0 hoặc x=-5
B=\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)=\(\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
- Đặt t=\(x^2+5x-6\)
=>B=t(t+12)=t2+12t=(t2+12t+36)-36 =(t+6)2-36≥-36
- minB=-36 ⇔ t+6=0 ⇔\(x^2+5x-6+6=0\) ⇔\(x\left(x+5\right)=0\) ⇔x=0 hay x=-5.