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5) \(\left(-2\right)^2+\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{25}\)
=\(4+6-3+5\)
=\(12\)
2) \(\dfrac{11}{25}.\left(-24,8\right)-\dfrac{11}{25}.75,2\)
=\(\dfrac{11}{25}.\left(-24,8-75,2\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{11}{25}.\left(-100\right)\)
=\(-44\)
*Trả lời :
a) \(-\dfrac{3}{4}.5\dfrac{3}{13}-0,75.\dfrac{36}{13}\)
= \(-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{68}{13}-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{36}{13}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{-68}{13}-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{36}{13}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{4}.\cdot\left(\dfrac{-68}{13}-\dfrac{36}{13}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-8\right)\)
= \(-6\)
b)\(4\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{49}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{41}{9}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{49}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{41}{9}+\dfrac{49}{9}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{90}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(10:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(-14\)
c)\(\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right):\dfrac{7}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right):\dfrac{7}{11}\)
=\(\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{7}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\dfrac{5}{9}:\dfrac{7}{11}\)(áp dụng tính chất phá ngoặc )
=\(\left\{\left[-\dfrac{3}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\right]+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\right\}:\dfrac{7}{11}\)
=\(\left(-\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{9}{9}\right):\dfrac{7}{11}\)
=\(\left(-1+1\right):\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{7}{11}\)
=0.
d)\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(\dfrac{3}{26}-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)+\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{8}{5}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left[\dfrac{3}{26}+\left(-\dfrac{6}{26}\right)\right]+\dfrac{6}{7}:\left[\dfrac{1}{10}+\left(-\dfrac{16}{10}\right)\right]\)
=\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{26}\right)+\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left[\left(-\dfrac{3}{26}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{39}{26}\right)\right]\)
=\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{21}{13}\right)\)
=\(-\dfrac{26}{49}\)
Lời giải :
a ) \(1\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{4}{23}+0,5+\dfrac{16}{21}\)
\(=\left(1\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+0,5\)
\(=2,5\)
b ) \(\dfrac{3}{7}.19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}.33\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(19\dfrac{1}{3}-33\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(19-33\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(-14\right)\)
\(=-6\)
c ) \(9\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=9\left(-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=0\)
d ) \(15\dfrac{1}{4}\div\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-25\dfrac{1}{4}\div\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(15\dfrac{1}{4}-25\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\div\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=-10\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\)
\(=14\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{9}{10}\right).\dfrac{3}{5}-0,75:1\dfrac{1}{2}-1,25^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{9}{10}\right).\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{25}{16}\) \(=\left(\dfrac{31}{30}-\dfrac{9}{10}\right).\left(-\dfrac{3}{20}\right):\left(-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ =\dfrac{2}{15}.\left(-\dfrac{3}{20}\right):\left(-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ =\left(-\dfrac{1}{50}\right):\left(-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ =\dfrac{8}{25}\)
a,\(\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{12}+\left(-\dfrac{6}{12}\right)+\dfrac{9}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{10-6+9}{12}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
b,\(\left(0,75-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}\right):\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{12}:\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{28}\)
c,\(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{24}-\dfrac{15}{24}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{24}\)
d,\(\left(2\dfrac{1}{3}+1\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{12}{13}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right).\dfrac{12}{13}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{28}{12}+\dfrac{21}{12}\right).\dfrac{12}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{49}{12}.\dfrac{12}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{49}{13}\)
a) \(\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{12}-\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
b) \(\left(0,75-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{15}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}\right).\dfrac{15}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{12}.\dfrac{15}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{28}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{24}-\dfrac{15}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{24}\)
d) \(\left(2\dfrac{1}{3}+1\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{12}{13}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right).\dfrac{12}{13}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{28}{12}+\dfrac{21}{12}\right).\dfrac{12}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{49}{12}.\dfrac{12}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{49}{13}\)
Câu 1: Thực hiện phép tính :
a) \(2.\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{2}=2.\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{18}-\dfrac{63}{18}=\dfrac{-47}{18}\)
\(b,5\dfrac{4}{13}.\dfrac{-3}{4}+3\dfrac{9}{13}.\left(-0,75\right)=\dfrac{69}{13}.\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{48}{13}.\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{69}{13}+\dfrac{48}{13}\right).\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{117}{13}.\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(=9.\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{-27}{4}\)
\(c,\left(-1\right)^{2017}+\left|\dfrac{-1}{13}\right|+\sqrt{\dfrac{144}{169}}=-1+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{12}{13}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{13}{13}\)
\(=-1+1=0\)
Câu 3: Tìm x, biết:
a)\(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=25\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{125}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-122}{5}\)
b)\(\dfrac{2}{3}\left|x-1\right|+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{20}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{17}{12}\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{17}{12}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{17}{12}.\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{17}{8}\)
Ta có 2 TH: TH1:\(x-1=\dfrac{17}{8}\) TH2:\(x-1=\dfrac{-17}{8}\) \(x=\dfrac{17}{8}+1\) \(x=\dfrac{-17}{8}+1\) \(x=\dfrac{17}{8}+\dfrac{8}{8}=\dfrac{25}{8}\) \(x=\dfrac{-17}{8}+\dfrac{8}{8}=\dfrac{-9}{8}\) Vậy x∈\(\left\{\dfrac{25}{5};\dfrac{-9}{8}\right\}\)
a. \(\dfrac{11}{24}-\dfrac{5}{41}+\dfrac{13}{24}+0,5-\dfrac{36}{41}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{11}{24}+\dfrac{13}{24}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{41}-\dfrac{36}{41}\right)+0,5\)
\(=1+\left(-1\right)+0,5\)
\(=0,5\)
b. \(-12:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\)
\(=-12:\left(\dfrac{-1}{12}\right)^2\)
\(=-12:\dfrac{1}{144}\)
\(=-1728\)
c. \(\dfrac{7}{23}.\left[\left(-\dfrac{8}{6}\right)-\dfrac{45}{18}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{23}.\dfrac{-23}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
d. \(23\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{5}-13\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=23\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{5}-13\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=\left(23\dfrac{1}{4}-13\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=10.\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=14\)
e. \(\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\left(0,8-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{12}.\left(\dfrac{1}{20}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{12}.\dfrac{1}{400}=\dfrac{17}{4800}\)
Toàn câu dễ nên bạn tự làm đi.
Trong lúc bạn đánh xong bài này thì bạn có thể làm xong rồi đó.
Đừng có ỷ lại vào người khác ,động não lên.
a) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2.\left(-1\right)^5\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{27}-\dfrac{9}{16}.\left(-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{27}-\left(-\dfrac{9}{16}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{27}+\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{128}{432}+\dfrac{243}{432}\)
\(=\dfrac{371}{432}\)
b) \(12:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\)
\(=12:\left(\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{10}{12}\right)^2\)
\(=12:\left(\dfrac{-1}{12}\right)^2\)
\(=12:\dfrac{1}{144}\)
\(=12.144\)
\(=1728\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{22}:\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{7}{22}:\dfrac{4}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{22}:\left(\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{22}:\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{22}.\dfrac{11}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{12}{35}.\left(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{13}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{35}.5-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{7}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{36}{21}-\dfrac{7}{21}\)
\(=\dfrac{29}{21}\)
\(a,\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(b,2.\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)-\dfrac{7}{2}=-6.\dfrac{1}{2}-7.\dfrac{1}{2}=\left(-6-7\right).\dfrac{1}{2}=-13.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-13}{2}\)
\(c,-\dfrac{3}{4}.5\dfrac{3}{13}-0,75.\dfrac{36}{13}=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(\dfrac{68}{13}-\dfrac{36}{13}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{32}{13}=-\dfrac{24}{13}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(2.\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=2.\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{2}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
c) \(-\dfrac{3}{4}.5\dfrac{3}{13}-0,75.\dfrac{36}{13}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{68}{13}-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{36}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{-68}{13}-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{36}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(\dfrac{-68}{13}-\dfrac{36}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{-104}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-8\right)\)
\(=-6\)