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Vd 3:
a) 9/10 > 5/42 b) -4/27 < 10/-73
Vd 4:
5/-6: -7/12; 5/8; 3/4
Vd 5:
x<y
Vd 6:
-16/27= -16/27> -16/29
a)Ta có :\(\left|x+6\right|+\left|4-x\right|\ge\left|x+6+4-x\right|=\left|10\right|=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(4-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+6\ge0\\4-x\ge0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+6\le0\\4-x\le0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-6\\x\le4\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-6\\x\ge4\end{cases}}\)(Vô lí)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6\le x\le4\)
Vậy \(-6\le x\le4\)
b)Ta có :\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|=\left|x-1\right|+\left|4-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+4-x\right|=\left|3\right|=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x-4\ge0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\le0\\x-4\le0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge4\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\x\le4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge4\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge4\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-5\right|+\left|2x+5\right|\)
\(=\left|1-x\right|+\left|5-x\right|+\left|2x+5\right|\)
\(\ge\left|1-x+5-x\right|+\left|2x+5\right|\)
\(\ge\left|6-2x+2x+5\right|=11\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(1-x\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\\\left(6-2x\right)\left(2x+5\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{5}{2}\le x\le1\).
e) \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|+\left|1-x\right|+\left|4-x\right|+\left|x+5\right|=12\)
Có \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|1-x\right|+\left|4-x\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge\left|x+2+1-x\right|+\left|4-x+x+5\right|=3+9=12\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\\\left(4-x\right)\left(x+5\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le1\).
f) \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|3x-10\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x-1+x-2\right|+\left|3-x+3x-10\right|\)
\(=\left|2x-3\right|+\left|2x-7\right|\)
\(\ge\left|2x-3+7-2x\right|=4\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\\\left(3-x\right)\left(3x-10\right)\ge0\\\left(2x-3\right)\left(7-2x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow3\le x\le\frac{10}{3}\).
\(a,\left(x+1\right)^2=81\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=9^2\) Hoặc \(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(-9\right)^2\)
\(\left(x+1\right)=9\) \(x+1=-9\)
\(x=8\) \(x=-10\)
b,\(\left(x+5\right)^{^{ }3}=-64\)
\(\left(x+5\right)^3=\left(-4\right)^3\)
\(x+5=-4\)
=> \(x=-9\)
c,\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=3^2\)Hoặc \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(2x-3=3\) \(2x-3=-3\)
\(2x=6\) \(2x=0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(4x+1\right)^3=27\)
\(\left(4x+1\right)^{^{ }3}=3^3\)
\(4x+1=3\)
\(4x=2\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(D=\frac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\frac{8^6}{4}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^6}{2^2}=\frac{2^{18}}{2^2}=2^{16}\)
\(D=\frac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\frac{4^{15}+4^{10}}{4^6+4^{11}}=\frac{4^{10}.4^5+4^{10}}{4^6+4^6.4^5}=\frac{4^{10}.\left(4^5+1\right)}{4^6.\left(4^5+1\right)}=\frac{4^{10}}{4^6}=4^4=256\)
phần D trên mk làm sai xin lỗi nha
Cách viết khác : \(\frac{16}{81}=\frac{2^4}{3^4}=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^4\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ^^
a) \(\frac{125^5}{5^{15}}=\frac{\left(5^3\right)^5}{5^{15}}=\frac{5^{15}}{5^{15}}=1\)
Mk không rảnh cho lắm !! nên chỉ làm câu a thui mấy câu khác để suy nghĩ đã
T nha
b) \(\left(\frac{2}{3}^{21}\right):\left(\frac{4}{9}^{10}\right)=\left(\frac{2}{3}^{21}\right):\left(\frac{2}{3}^2\right)^{10}=\left(\frac{2}{3}^{21}\right):\left(\frac{2}{3}^{20}\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)