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\(\text{a) }\left(-\frac{1}{16}\right)^{100}=\frac{\left(-1\right)^{100}}{16^{100}}=\frac{1}{16^{100}}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{500}=\frac{\left(-1\right)^{500}}{2^{500}}=\frac{1}{\left(2^5\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{32^{100}}\)
Ta co
\(16^{100}< 32^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{16^{100}}>\frac{1}{32^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{1}{16}\right)^{100}>\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{500}\)
a.
Ta có:
\(\left(-\frac{1}{16}\right)^{100}=\frac{\left(-1\right)^{100}}{16^{100}}=\frac{1}{16^{100}}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{500}=\frac{\left(-1\right)^{500}}{2^{500}}=\frac{1}{\left(2^5\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{32^{100}}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{16^{100}}>\frac{1}{32^{100}}\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{1}{16}\right)^{100}>\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{500}\)
b.
Ta có:
\(\left(-32\right)^9=\left[-\left(2^5\right)\right]^9=-\left(2^{45}\right)\)
\(\left(-16\right)^{13}=\left[-\left(2^4\right)\right]^{13}=-\left(2^{52}\right)\)
Vì \(-\left(2^{45}\right)>-\left(2^{52}\right)\Rightarrow\left(-32\right)^9>\left(-16\right)^{13}\)
#Chúc bạn học tốt!#
\(B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{24}\right).....\left(1+\dfrac{1}{440}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{483}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{9}{8}.\dfrac{16}{15}.\dfrac{25}{24}.....\dfrac{441}{440}.\dfrac{484}{483}\)
\(B=\dfrac{9.16.25.....441.484}{8.15.24.....440.483}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3.3.4.4.5.5.....21.21.22.22}{2.4.3.5.4.6.....20.22.21.23}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3.4.5.....21.22}{2.3.4.....20.21}.\dfrac{3.4.5.....21.22}{4.5.6.....22.23}\)
\(B=11.\dfrac{3}{23}=\dfrac{33}{23}\)
B = \(\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{9}{8}.\dfrac{16}{15}.\dfrac{25}{24}...\dfrac{121}{120}.\dfrac{144}{143}\)
B = \(\dfrac{4.9.16.25...121.144}{3.8.15.24....120.143}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5...11.11.12.12}{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6...10.12.11.13}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2.3.4.5...11.12}{1.2.3.4.5...10.11}.\dfrac{2.3.4.5...11.12}{3.4.5.6.7...12.13}\)
B = 12 . \(\dfrac{2}{13}\)
B = \(\dfrac{24}{13}\)
d, ta có :(-32)9=-(329) ;(-18)13=-(1813)
329=32\(\times\)328=32\(\times\)(322)4=32\(\times\)10244=32\(\times\)1024\(\times\)10243
1813=18\(\times\)1812=18\(\times\)(183)4=18\(\times\)58324=18\(\times\)5832\(\times\)58323
18\(\times\)5832 >16\(\times\)5832=32\(\times\)2916>32\(\times\)1024 =58323>10243
nên 1813>329
vậy (-18)13 <(-32)9
(-32)9=-(329)
(-18)13=-(1813)
329<369
ta có :369=(2\(\times\)18)9=29\(\times\)189
vì 184>164mà 164=(24)4=216
mà 216>29
\(\Rightarrow\)184>29
\(\Rightarrow\)184\(\times\)189>29\(\times\)189
\(\Rightarrow\)1813>369mà 369 >329
\(\Rightarrow\)1813>329
\(\Rightarrow\)(-18)13<(-32)9
\(a.-8:\left(4\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)=4\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(4\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{10}=\left(-8\right):4\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(4\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{-9}{5}\)
\(4\dfrac{1}{5}x=\dfrac{-9}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(4\dfrac{1}{5}x=\dfrac{-21}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-21}{10}:\dfrac{21}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vay \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\).
\(b.4\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}:x\right)=-20\%\)
\(\dfrac{14}{3}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}:x\right)=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}:x=\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}:x=\dfrac{73}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{73}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{9}{73}\)
Vay \(x=\dfrac{9}{73}\).
Câu c; d; e tương tự nhé.
a) \(5\dfrac{3}{8}-1\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{43}{8}-\dfrac{19}{10}=\dfrac{215}{40}-\dfrac{76}{40}=\dfrac{139}{40}\)
b) \(\left(-3\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(-2\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{13}{4}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{39}{12}+\left(-\dfrac{28}{12}\right)=\dfrac{-67}{12}\)
c) \(\left(-5\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+3\dfrac{2}{4}=\left(-\dfrac{41}{8}\right)+\dfrac{14}{4}=\left(-\dfrac{41}{8}\right)+\dfrac{28}{8}=-\dfrac{13}{8}\)
d)\(\left(-3\right)-\left(-2\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=\left(-3\right)-\left(-\dfrac{12}{5}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{15}{5}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{12}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{27}{5}\)
a)\(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(1\dfrac{2}{3}-2\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(\dfrac{20}{12}-\dfrac{25}{12}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-12}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{-12}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-17}{9}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-7}{25}\cdot\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{-7}{25}\cdot\dfrac{2}{13}-\dfrac{18}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{25}\cdot\left(\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{2}{13}\right)-\dfrac{18}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{25}\cdot1-\dfrac{18}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{25}\)
\(=-1\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot0,6-5:3\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(40\%-1,4\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{10}{7}\right)\cdot\left(0,4-1,4\right)\cdot\left(-8\right)\)
\(=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-8\right)\)
\(=-8\)
Bài 1:
a, \(\left(x-2\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{-3;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;5\right\}\)
b, \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=-2\Rightarrow3x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c, \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
d, \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2}{3}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{2}{3}\ne0\) nên \(x=2\)
e, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)
f, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=8\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-3}\) Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(2x-1=-3\) \(\Rightarrow2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\) Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{3.5}=\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}=\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{4.5}=\left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
Lại có:
\(\frac{1}{125}=\frac{80}{10000}< \frac{81}{10000}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5< \left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}< \left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{13^{15}+1}{13^{16}+1}\Rightarrow13A=\frac{13^{16}+13}{13^{16}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{13^{16}+1}{13^{17}+1}\Rightarrow13B=\frac{13^{17}+13}{13^{17}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
Mà \(\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow13A>13B\Rightarrow A>B\)
Bài 1:
\(a,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\left(2-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{46}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\left(\dfrac{24+2-3}{12}\right)=\dfrac{7}{46}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\dfrac{23}{12}=\dfrac{7}{46}\)
\(x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{46}.\dfrac{23}{12}\)
\(x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{24}\)
\(x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{24}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(b,\dfrac{13}{15}-\left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right).\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right).\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{13}{15}-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right).\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{13}{21}+x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{13}{21}+x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{13}{21}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\left(2\dfrac{5}{6}+1\dfrac{4}{9}\right):\left(10\dfrac{1}{12}-9\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{17}{6}+\dfrac{13}{9}\right):\left(\dfrac{121}{12}-\dfrac{19}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{18}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{22}{3}\)
\(b,1\dfrac{5}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}.\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+1\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{23}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{69}{60}\)
\(=\dfrac{23}{18}-\dfrac{23}{72}\)
\(=\dfrac{23}{24}\)
\(c,-\dfrac{1}{7}.\left(9\dfrac{1}{2}-8,75\right):\dfrac{2}{7}+0,625:1\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{7}.\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{0}{8}=0\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
ukm
bn có thể giải cho mik mấy bài mà mik vừa đăng đc ko mik đang cần gấp