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\(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}×\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
A đạt GTLN khi \(2+\sqrt{x}\)đạt GTNN hay x là nhỏ nhất. Vậy A đạt GTLN là \(\frac{1}{2}\)khi x = 0
\(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-8}{x+2\sqrt{x}+4}+3\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right).\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-2^3}{x+2\sqrt{x}+4}+3-3\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+4}+3-3\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-2+3-3\sqrt{x}=-2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(Q=\frac{2P}{1-P}=\frac{2\left(-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1-\left(-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-4\sqrt{x}+2}{1+2\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=-2+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(Q\in Z\Leftrightarrow-2+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow1\)\(⋮\)\(\sqrt{x}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\inƯ_1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x\in\varnothing\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(Q\in Z\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right):\left(\frac{2}{a}-\frac{2-a}{a\sqrt{a}+a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\frac{2-a}{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{a}+2-2+a}{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a+2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b)
ĐKXĐ: \(a\notin\left\{1;0\right\}\)
Để P-2 là số dương thì P-2>0
⇔\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}-1}-2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}>0\)
mà \(a-2\sqrt{a}+2=\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2+1>0\forall a\)
nên \(\sqrt{a}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a>1\)(tm)
Vậy: Khi a>1 thì P-2 là số dương
A=\((\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}):\left(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(2-a\right)}{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{a+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}+2-2+a}{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-a}\)
\(A=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{a^6b^3}{c^3d^6}\cdot\dfrac{ac^4}{b^2d^3}\right]:\left[\dfrac{a^8b^8}{c^4d^{12}}\cdot\dfrac{c^3}{b^9d^3}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{a^7b^3c^4}{c^3d^9b^2}:\dfrac{a^8}{bcd^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^7bc}{d^9}\cdot\dfrac{bcd^{15}}{a^8}=\dfrac{d^6\cdot b^2\cdot c^2}{a}\)
Đây nhé
Đặt b + c = x ; c + a = y ; a + b = z
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=2c+b+a=2c+z\\y+z=2a+b+c=2a+x\\x+z=2b+a+c=2b+y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y-z}{2}=c;\frac{y+z-x}{2}=a;\frac{x+z-y}{2}=b\)
Thay vào PT đã cho ở đề bài , ta có :
\(\frac{y+z-x}{2x}+\frac{x+z-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}-3\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2+2+2-3\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
( cái này cô - si cho x/y + /x ; x/z + z/x ; y/z + z/y)