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6x^3-x^2-486x+81
=x2(6x-1)-81.(6x-1)
=(x2-81)(6x-1)
=(x2-92)(6x-1)
=(x-9)(x+9)(6x-1)
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a. \(-x^3-6x^2+6x+1=-x^3+x^2-7x^2+7x-x+1=\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+7x+1\right)\)
b. \(x^4-4x^2+4x-1=x^4-1-4x\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-4x\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-3x+1\right)\)
c. \(6x^3-x^2-486x+81=6x^3-54x^2+53x^2-477x-9x+81=\left(x-9\right)\left(6x^2+53x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+9\right)\left(6x-1\right)\)
d. \(x^2\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)=x^2\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-x^2-8x-16-x^2+1\)
\(=x^4+8x^3+14x^2-8x-15=x^4+5x^3+3x^3+15x^2-x^2-5x-3x-15\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^3+3x^3-x-3\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
Để phân tích nhân tử các dạng này, em cần nhẩm được nghiệm để biết đc nhân tử chung là gì, sau đó tách để xuất hiện nhân tử chung đó. CHÚC EM HỌC TỐT :))
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đặt y=x2+1
=>y2=(x2+1)2
y2=x4+2x2+1
đặt P(x)=x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1
=x4+2x2+1+6x3+6x+9x2
=x4+2x+1+6x(x2+1)+9x2
thay y2=x4+2x2+1 và y=x2+1 ta được
Q(y)=y2+6xy+9x2
=(y+3x)2
thay y=x2+1 ta được:
(x2+3x+1)2
vậy x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1=(x2+3x+1)2
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81-(x2+6x)2
=92-(x2+6x)2
=(9+x2+6x)(9-x2-6x)
=(x+3)2(9-x2-6x)
27-64a3
=33-(4a)3
=(3-4a)[32+3*4a+(4a)2]
=(3-4a)( 9+12a+16a2)
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a. 6x3-x2-486x+81
= 6x3-54x2+53x2-477x-9x+81
= 6x2.(x-9)+53x.(x-9)-9.(x-9)
= (x-9).(6x2+53x-9)
= (x-9)(6x2+54x-x-9)
=(x-9)[6x.(x+9)-(x+9)]=(x-9)(x+9)(6x-1)
b. x3-5x2+3x+9
= x3+x2-6x2-6x+9x+9
=x2.(x+1)-6x.(x+1)+9.(x+1)
=(x+1)(x2-6x+9)=(x+1)(x-3)2
c. x3+3x2+6x+4
= x3+x2+2x2+2x+4x+4
= x2.(x+1)+2x.(x+1)+4.(x+1)
= (x+1)(x2+2x+4)
d.
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\(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1\)
\(=x^4+6x^3+9x^2-2x^2-6x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.3x+\left(3x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x\right).1+1^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
\(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1\)
\(=x^4+6x^3+9x^2-2x^2-6x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1=\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)
viet sai dau bai rui