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DEGREES OF COMPARISON OF
ADJECTIVES AND ADVERDS
(mức độ so sánh của tính từ và trạng từ)
1. Equal comparisons(so sánh bằng):
S1 + V + as + adjective (N) / adverb + as + S2
Ex: He is as tall as his father. / Nam sings as well as his sister.
Is the film as intersting as you expected?
Or S1 + V + the same + (noun) + as + S2
Ex: My house is the same height as his (house). (My house is as high as his.)
Nam is as old as Lan. (Nam and Lan are the same age.)
heavy / light – weight wide / narrow – width
deep / shallow - depth long / short - length
big / small - size old - age
2. Comparisons:
a. Comparatives :
short adj / adv + er
S1 + V + more + long adj / adv + than + S2
less + long adj / adv
short adjectives: more happy(ier), more narrow(er), simple, clever , ....
bigger, hotter.
b. Double comparatives (so sánh đôi):
[1] The + comparative + S1 + V + the + comparative + S2 + V
(Càng ..... càng)
Ex: The hotter it is , the more miserable I feel.
The more you study, the smarter you will become.
[2] Short Adj / Adv + er and adj / adv + er (Càng ngày càng…)
More and more + long adj / adv
Ex; Betty is younger and younger.
Her story was more and more attractive.
3. Superlatives:
the short adj / adv + est … in + singular noun
S + V + most long adj / adv … + of + plural noun
least long adj / adv

1.They believe that the robbers got into the bank through the roof.(ARE)
→ The robbers are believed to have got into the bank through the roof
2.Only if you work hard now have you any chance of success.(DEPENDS)
→ Success depends on your hard work
3.Can you tell me where the Midland Hotel is?(DERECT)
→
4.You won't find out wherther they are open if you don't phone them.(WITHOUT)
→ You won't find out whether they are open without phoning them
5.The competition will take place on Sunny , rain or shine.(WHETHER)
→ The competition will take place on Sunny whether it rains or not

II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or subtitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
6.The window can't_______
A.be open B. be opened C. be opening D. opened
7. Mike explained that he wouldn't be home because he____ work late .
a. have to b. had to c. has to d. has had to
8. Jim told us where _____ it.
a. to find b. finding c. for finding d. finds
9. Manuel claims that he did the work without help.
a. says b. tells c. asks d. promises
10. These ancient buildings are part of the national _____.
a. resources b. heritage c. belongings d. possession
ơ thiếu 3 câu
Đáp án D.