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\(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\) => sina > 0, cosa < 0
cos2a = \(\pm\sqrt{1-sin^22a}=\pm\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{5}{9}\right)^2}=\pm\dfrac{2\sqrt{14}}{9}\)
Nếu cos2a thì \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{14}}{9}\) thì
sina \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1-cos2a}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2\sqrt{14}}{9}}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}}{3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}{3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-2}{6}\)
Nếu cos2a \(=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{14}}{9}\)
thì sina \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1cos2a}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1+\dfrac{2\sqrt{14}}{9}}{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{14}}{6}\)
cosa \(=-\sqrt{\dfrac{1+cos2a}{2}}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{14}}{18}}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{14}}{6}\)
a) Do \(\pi< \alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\) nên \(tan\alpha,cot\alpha>0\) và \(sin\alpha,cos\alpha< 0\).
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tan\alpha-3cot\alpha=6\\tan\alpha cot\alpha=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tan\alpha=6+3cot\alpha\\\left(6+3cot\alpha\right)cot\alpha=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tan\alpha=6+3cot\alpha\\3cot^2\alpha+6cot\alpha-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tan\alpha=6+3cot\alpha\\cot\alpha=\dfrac{-3+2\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tan\alpha=3+2\sqrt{3}\\cot\alpha=\dfrac{-3+2\sqrt{3}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\).
Có \(1+tan^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\Rightarrow cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan^2\alpha+1}\).
Có thể đề sai.
Do \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \pi\) nên \(tan\alpha< 0,cot\alpha< 0;cos\alpha< 0\).
Vì vậy: \(cos\alpha=-\sqrt{1-sin^2\alpha}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\).
\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{7}}\).
\(cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}}{3}\).
\(A=\dfrac{2tan\alpha-3cot\alpha}{cos\alpha+tan\alpha}\)\(=\dfrac{2.\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{7}}-3.\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}}{3}}{\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}}{4}+\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{7}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{7}}{\dfrac{-7-12}{4\sqrt{7}}}\)\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-6+7}{\sqrt{7}}.4\sqrt{7}}{-19}\)\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}.4\sqrt{7}}{-19}=-\dfrac{4}{19}\).
b) \(\dfrac{cos^2\alpha+cot^2\alpha}{tan\alpha-cot\alpha}=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}}{3}\right)^2}{\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{7}{9}}{\dfrac{-9+7}{3\sqrt{7}}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{175}{144}}{\dfrac{-2}{3\sqrt{7}}}=\dfrac{-175}{96\sqrt{7}}\).
Câu a)
Từ \(\tan a=3\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sin a}{\cos a}=3\Rightarrow \sin a=3\cos a\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a}{2\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}=\frac{3\cos a\cos a+\cos ^2a}{2(3\cos a)^2-\cos ^2a}\)
\(=\frac{\cos ^2a(3+1)}{\cos ^2a(18-1)}=\frac{4}{17}\)
Câu b)
Có: \(\cot \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)=\tan x=\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}\)
\(\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)=-\sin x\)
\(\Rightarrow \cot \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)=\frac{-\sin ^2x}{\cos x}\)
Và:
\(\frac{\sin (\pi-x)\cot x}{1-\sin ^2x}=\frac{\sin x\cot x}{\cos^2x}=\frac{\sin x.\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}}{\cos^2x}=\frac{1}{\cos x}\)
Do đó:
\(\Rightarrow \cot \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)+\frac{\sin (\pi-x)\cot x}{1-\sin ^2x}=\frac{1-\sin ^2x}{\cos x}=\frac{\cos ^2x}{\cos x}=\cos x\)
Ta có đpcm.
rút gọn biểu thức:
E=cos(\(\dfrac{3\pi}{3}-\alpha\))-sin(\(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha\))+sin(\(\alpha+4\pi\))
a)
\(\cos\dfrac{22\pi}{3}=\cos\left(8\pi-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)\\ =\cos\left(-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)\\ =\cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)\\ =-\cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b)
\(\sin\dfrac{23\pi}{4}=\sin\left(6\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\\ =\sin\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
c)
\(\sin\dfrac{25\pi}{3}-\tan\dfrac{10\pi}{3}\\ =\sin\left(8\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-\tan\left(3\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\\ =\sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}-\tan\dfrac{\pi}{3}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\sqrt{3}\\ =\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
d)
\(\cos^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}-\sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}\\ =\cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
cau a: \(cos\dfrac{22\Pi}{3}=cos\dfrac{24\Pi-2\Pi}{3}=cos\left(8\Pi-\dfrac{2\Pi}{3}\right)=cos\dfrac{2\Pi}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
câu b: \(sin\dfrac{23\Pi}{4}=sin\dfrac{24\Pi-\Pi}{4}=sin\left(6\Pi-\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)=-sin\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
cau c: \(=sin\left(8\Pi-\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)-tan\left(3\Pi+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)=-sin\dfrac{\Pi}{3}-tan\dfrac{\Pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
cau d: \(cos^2\dfrac{\Pi}{8}-sin^2\dfrac{\Pi}{8}=cos2\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{8}\right)=cos\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
* Ta có: sin2a + cos2a = 1
⇒ cos a = √(1 - cos2a)
⇔ cos a = √(1 - 9/25)
Mà ta lại có π/2 < a< π ⇒ cos a ∈ [ 90o;180o ], cos a âm
⇒ cos a = -4/5
* Ta có: cos 2a = 1- 2sin2a
⇔ cos 2a = 1 - 2(9/25)
có π/2 < a< π ⇒ cos a âm
⇒ cos a = -7/25