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Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
b, Đặt \(A=\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+...+\frac{5}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
Từ (a) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}A=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{100}{101}:\frac{2}{5}=\frac{100}{101}.\text{5/2}=\frac{250}{101}\)
Bài 2:
Đặt \(\left(2n+1;3n+2\right)=d\left(d\inℕ^∗\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+1⋮d\\3n+2⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(2n+1\right)⋮d\\2\left(3n+2\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6n+3⋮d\\6n+4⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(6n+4\right)-\left(6n+3\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d\inƯ\left(1\right)\Rightarrow d=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+1;3n+2\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2n+1}{3n+2}\)là phân số tối giản
1. Giải
a, \(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{3-1}{1.3}+\frac{5-3}{3.5}+\frac{7-5}{5.7}+...+\frac{101-99}{99.101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
b, \(\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+\frac{5}{5.7}+...+\frac{5}{99.101}\)
\(=5.\left(\frac{3-1}{1.3}+\frac{5-3}{3.5}+\frac{7-5}{5.7}+...+\frac{101-99}{99.101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\right)=\frac{5}{2}\cdot\frac{100}{101}=\frac{5.100}{2.101}=\frac{500}{202}=\frac{250}{101}\)
2. Giải
Gọi ước chung lớn nhất của 2n + 1 và 3n + 2 là d (d thuộc N*)
=> 2n + 1 \(⋮\)d ; 3n + 2 \(⋮\)d
=> 3(2n + 1) \(⋮\)d ; 2(3n + 2) \(⋮\)d
=> 6n + 3 \(⋮\)d , 6n + 4 \(⋮\)d
=> (6n + 4) - (6n + 3) \(⋮\)d
=> 1 \(⋮\)d
=> d = 1
Vậy \(\frac{2n+1}{3n+2}\)là phân số tối giản
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2025\cdot2016}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2025}-\dfrac{1}{2026}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2026}=\dfrac{2025}{2026}\\ B=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{99\cdot101}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{100}{101}\\ C=\dfrac{5}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{5}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{5}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{5}{99\cdot101}\\ =\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{100}{101}=\dfrac{250}{101}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+...+\dfrac{1}{9900}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
Bài 1 Số số hạng của dãy là : (50-1):1+1=50(số hạng )
S = (50+1) x 50 : 2 = 1275
A=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32 A.2=1+1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16 A.2-A=A=1+1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16-1-1/2-1/4-1/6-1/8-1/16-1/32 A=1-1/32=31/32 B=1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^2002 B.2=1+1/2+1/2^2+...+1/2^2001 B.2-B=B=1+1/2+...+1/2001-1/2-1/2^2-...-1/2^2002 B=1-1/2^2002=2^2002-1/2^2002 C=2/2.3.4+2/3.4.5+...+2/38.39.40 C=2.(1/2.3.4+1/3.4.5+...+1/38.39.40) C=2.1/2.(1/2.3 -1/3.4 +1/3.4 -1/4.5 +...+1/38.39 -1/39.40) C=1.(1/2.3 -1/39.40)=259/1560.
a. = 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/8 + 1/8- 1/16 + 1/16 - 1/32 = 1-1/32=1/31
a) \(\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+...+\frac{1}{24\cdot25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{24}-\frac{1}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{25}\)
a/ =1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8+...+1/24-1/25=1/5-1/25=4/25
Mấy câu còn lại thì từ từ!
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+\cdots+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\frac12\cdot\left(\frac11-\frac13+\frac13-\frac15+\frac15-\frac17+\cdots+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}_{}\right)=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\frac12\cdot\left(\frac11-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{5}{12}:\frac12\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{5}{12}\cdot2\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac56\)
\(\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac56\)
\(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac16\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=6\Rightarrow x=4\)
dưới mẫu là phép nhân của các số lẻ, nhưng đáp án x lại ra bằng 4, gây mâu thuẫn nên bạn xem lại đề thử có chính xác không