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Tính các tổng dưới đây sau khi đã rút gọn phân số :
a)\(\dfrac{7}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{-36}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{-9}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{12}\)+\(\dfrac{-3}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-12}{18}\)+\(\dfrac{-21}{35}\)=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{-10}{15}\)+\(\dfrac{-9}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{-19}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-3}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{6}{42}\)=\(\dfrac{-1}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)=0
d) \(\dfrac{-18}{24}\)+\(\dfrac{15}{-21}\)=\(\dfrac{-18}{24}\)+\(\dfrac{-15}{21}\)=\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{-5}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{-21}{28}\)+\(\dfrac{-20}{28}\)=\(\dfrac{-41}{28}\)
\(\dfrac{14}{21}=\dfrac{7\cdot2}{7\cdot3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-36}{48}=\dfrac{-12\cdot3}{12\cdot4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{28}{-52}=\dfrac{7\cdot4}{-4\cdot13}=-\dfrac{7}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{-54}{-90}=\dfrac{-18\cdot3}{-18\cdot5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{14}{21}\) =\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-36}{48}\) =\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{28}{-52}\)=\(\dfrac{7}{-13}\)
\(\dfrac{-54}{-90}\) =\(\dfrac{6}{9}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
3. Gọi d là ƯCLN(2n + 3, 4n + 8), d ∈ N*
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+3⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(2n+3\right)⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}4n+6⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4n+8\right)-\left(4n+6\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
Mà 2n + 3 không chia hết cho 2
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
\(\RightarrowƯCLN\left(2n+3,4n+8\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2n+3}{4n+8}\) là phân số tối giản.
Giải:
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{-8}{11}\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{a}{b}=1-\dfrac{-8}{11}\)
Hay \(\dfrac{b-a}{b}=\dfrac{11+8}{11}=\dfrac{19}{11}\left(2\right)\)
Thay \(b-a=190\) vào \(\left(2\right)\) ta được:
\(\dfrac{190}{b}=\dfrac{19}{11}\Leftrightarrow190.11=19b\Leftrightarrow b=110\)
Thay \(b=110\) vào \(\left(1\right)\) ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{110}=\dfrac{-8}{11}\Leftrightarrow11a=-8.110\Leftrightarrow a=-80\)
Vậy phân số \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) cần tìm là \(\dfrac{-80}{110}\)
Thay b - a = 190 vào (1) ta được: 
Phân số a/b phải tìm là -80/110
Bài 1:
\(=\dfrac{3^{28}\cdot5^{10}\cdot2^{21}}{3^{24}\cdot2^{12}\cdot5^{12}\cdot3^3\cdot2^9}=\dfrac{3}{5^2}=\dfrac{3}{25}\)
Từ 
= (a / b).8, suy ra:
ab = 8a(b – a)
ab = 8ab – 8a2
8a2 = 7ab
8a = 7b hay 
-2/3
4/7
-5/3
1/3
\(\dfrac{8}{-12}=\dfrac{-8}{12}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{400}{700}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{-10}{6}=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-35}{-105}=\dfrac{35}{105}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)