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Với \(x< 1\)pt có dạng
\(1-x+2-x=3\Leftrightarrow-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)( tm )
Với \(1\le x\le2\)pt có dạng
\(x-1+2-x=3\Leftrightarrow0x=2\)( vô lí )
Với \(x>2\)pt có dạng
\(x-1+x-2=3\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Leftrightarrow x=3\)( tm )
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S = { 0 ; 3 }
1.
\(\frac{25x^4y^3-15x^3y^5+20x^2y^4}{5x^2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{5x^2y^3\left(5x^2-3xy^2+4y\right)}{5x^2y^3}\)
\(=5x^2-3xy^2+4y\)
2.
a) \(27x^4-8x=x\left(27x^3-8\right)\)
\(=x\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)\)
b) \(16x^2y-4xy^2-4x^3+x^2y\)
\(=4xy\left(4x-y\right)-x^2\left(4x-y\right)\)
\(=x\left(4x-y\right)\left(4y-x\right)\)
c) \(x^2-2x-5+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-6+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(\left(25x^4y^3-15x^3y^5+20x^2y^4\right):\left(5x^2y^3\right)\)
\(=\frac{25x^4y^3-15x^3y^5+20x^2y^4}{5x^2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{5x^2y^3\left(5x^2-3xy^2+4y\right)}{5x^2y^3}\)
\(=5x^2-3xy^2+4y\)
Bài 2:
a) \(27x^4-8x\)
\(=x\left(3x-2\right)\left(3^2x^2+2.3x+2^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)\)
b) \(16x^2y-4xy^2-4x^3+x^2y\)
\(=4y^2+x^2-\left(4x^2\right)^2\)
\(=x\left(-4x^2+xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(x^3+6x^2+5x=x\left(x^2+6x+5\right)=x\left(x^2+x+5x+5\right)=x\left[x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\left(5x^{n-2}y^7-8x^{n+2}y^8\right)⋮5x^3y^{n+1}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}n-2\ge3\\7\ge n+1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}n=5\\n=6\end{cases}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} a)3x - 1 = x + 3\\ \Leftrightarrow 3x - x = 3 + 1\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x = 4\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\\ b)15 - 7x = 9 - 3x\\ \Leftrightarrow - 7x + 3x = 9 - 15\\ \Leftrightarrow - 4x = - 6\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{3}{2}\\ c)x - 3 = 18\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 18 + 3\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 21 \end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} d)2x + 1 = 15 - 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x + 5x = 15 - 1\\ \Leftrightarrow 7x = 14\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\\ e)3x - 2 = 2x + 5\\ \Leftrightarrow 3x - 2x = 5 + 2\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 7\\ f) - 4x + 8 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow - 4x = - 8\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2 \end{array}\)
A=\(\frac{13-x}{x+3}+\frac{6x^2+6}{x^4-8x^2-9}-\frac{3x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{2}{x-3}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{13-x}{x+3}+\frac{6\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}-\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{2}{x-3}=0\) ( với \(x^4-8x^2-9=x^4-9x^2+x^2-9=x^2\left(x^2-9\right)+\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
A= \(\frac{13-x}{x+3}+\frac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{3}{x+3}-\frac{2}{x-3}=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10-x}{x+3}+\frac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{2}{x-3}=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(10x-30\right)\left(x-3\right)+6-2\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-x^2+11x-30=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=6\\x=5\end{array}\right.\)
k dùng đc đợi nguội thôi chứ sao nx