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1. "Why don't you stop smoking?" he said.
-> He suggested that i should stop smoking
2. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
->In spite.. of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car
3.Unless there is so much traffic, the air won't be polluted.
-> If there is so much traffic, the air will be polluted.
4. Do you know the man? He lives next door to me.
-> Do you know the man who lives next door to me.
5. The keeper feeds the lions at 5 p.m every day.
- >The lions are fed by the keeper at 5 p.m every day.
6. He left school because of his hard life.
Because his life was hard, He left school
7. If it doesn't rain, there will be a shortage of water
- >Unless. it rains, there will be a shortage of water
8. Huy said "I am very happy to see you."
-> Huy said that he was very happy to see me
10. The girl that we are talking about is a famous actress
-> The girl about whom we are talking is a famous actress
1. We are loooking foward to making a trip to the countryside this July.
2. You know how to use a computer, don't you?
3. My father said:" Shall we go out for a meal?".
4.
5. You really ought to take more exercise.
6. Peter is the best player of school team.
7. They gave me some information about a local gym.
8. He continued working although he was tired.
9.
10. Jane had no difficulty making herself understood.
11. Going gunting pokemon on the street is not safe for kids.
12. Shall we play table tennis together on saturday afternoon?
13. It was such a boring book that I didn't finish it.
14. The Browns, who are my neighbors, are having a birthday party next week.
15.You must shut down the computer before 10 pm.
1. Speaking English fluently is not easy.
=> It. not easy to speak Eg fluently
2. You remembered to post the letter, didn’t you?
=>You didn’t remember to post the letter, did you?
3. It is a six hours flight from London to New York.
=> It takes six hours to fly from London to New York.
4. He not only spent all his money; he even borrowed some from me.
=> Not only did he spend all his money but also borrowed some from me.
5. We spent our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort, and we always remember it.
=> We always remember our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort,
6. The circus shows are exciting. The whole family enjoy them.
=> The circus shows are exciting for the whole family to enjoy
7. Le Van Tam was very brave. Everyone admired him.
=> Le Van Tam was so brave that Everyone admired him.
8. The problem is so difficult that I can’t explain it.
=> This is such a difficult problem that I can’t explain it.
9. The fire has destroyed almost all the houses in the neighbourhood.
=> Almost all the houses in the neighbourhood have been destroyed by the fire
10. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money.
=> The bank manager was made to hand over the money the the robbers
11. “I don’t remember what I did yesterday.” she said.
=> She told me that she didn't remember what she had done the day before
12. He got in trouble because he didn’t take my advice.
=> If he had taken my advice,he wouldn't have got into trouble
13/The desk was too heavy. She couldn’t move it.
=> The desk was so jeavy that She couldn’t move it.
14/ I walked to school in 20 minutes
=> It took me 20 minutes to walk to school
15/ He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me
=> Not only did He spend all his money but also borrowed some from me
16/ In spite of the heavy rain, my father went to work
=> Although it rained heavily, my father went to work
17/ After the beginning of the opera, late-comers had to wait before taking their seats
=> Once the opera began, late-comers had to wait before taking their seats
18/ He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
=> No sooner had He left the office when the telephone rang.
19/ The fields are very fertile. They plant potatoes in those field.
=> The fields where They plant potatoes are very fertile.
20/ The woman was a secretary. We are waiting for her.
=> The woman who We are waiting for was a secretary.
21/ I don’t have a car.
=> I wish I had a car
22/ They didn’t talk to each other two week ago.
=> They haven’t talked to each other for two weeks
23/ Mr. Clark bought a new car although we advised him against it.
=> Despite advising him against it,Mr. Clark bought a new car
24/ I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
=> Hardly had I just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
25/ My mother was the most warm-hearted person I’ve ever known.
=> I’ve never known a more warm-hearted person than my mother
26/ They never made us do anything we didn’t want to.
=> We were never made to do anything we didn’t want to.
27/ The patient recovered more rapidly than we expected. [recovery]
=> The patient made a recovery rapidly than we expected.
28. Tom is so clever that he can learn this language in a short time.
=> Tom can learn this language in a short time because he is clever
29. I’m sorry I don’t go with you.
=> I wish I could go with you
30. Does he play football wonderfully?
=> Is he good at playing football
31. We started watching TV two hours ago.
=> We’ve watched Tv for two hours
32. We do not study as well as they do.
=> They study better than us
33. She took me to the cinema yesterday.
=> I was taken to the cinema yesterday.
34. When did you work for that company?
=> How long have you worked for that company?
35. They invited everyone to the meeting
=> Everyone was invited to the meeting
36.Cars cause pollution but people still want them.
=> Although Cars cause pollution ,people still want them.
37. But for your help I couldn’t do that.
=> If . it hadn't been for your help, I couldn’t do that.
38. Gary danced so badly that people stopped to watch him.
=> Gary was such a bad dancer that people stopped to watch him.
39. He succeeded in his life although he came a poor family.
=> Despite coming a poor family,He succeeded in his life
40. Though it was raining hard, they insisted on leaving.
=> In spite of raining hard, they insisted on leaving.
Rewrite the following sentences but keep the meaning :
1. Although she performed well, she didn't receive good comments from critics.
=> Despite her .......good performance, she didn't receive good comments from critics.
............
2. I'm frightened by horror films: however, I enjoyed wathching them.
=> In spite ......of being frightened by horror films, I enjoyed wathching them...............
3. It was noisy. The children slept well.
=> Despite .....the noise, the children slept well.........
4. The film poster is fascinating. I don't want to see this film.
=> In spite of .....the fascinating film, i don't want to see this ...........
5. Although our plan is careful, we made some mistakes.
=> Despite .......our careful plan, we made some mistakes.............
6. Although he had a good salary he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of ......having a good salary he was unhappy in his job..............
7. In spite of the forecast it stayed fine.
=> Although the rain was .....forecasted, it stayed fine...............
8. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get our of the car.
=> In spite of .......his broken leg,he managed to get our of the car. ..........
9. Although the team played well, they lost.
=> In spite of .....playing well, the team lost...............
10. The flat's so noisy but we enjoy living there.
=> Even .......though The flat's so noisy we enjoy living there.
..............
IV, Rewrite each sentences, beginning with the words provided
1, "I have something to show you now" he said to me
-> He told me that he had something to show me then
2, "I'm leaving here for Hue tomorrow" She said
-> She said that she was leaving there for Hue the next day
3, "I'll come with you as soon as I am ready" Tom said to her
-> Tom said to her that he would come with her as soon as he was ready
4," I must go now" The father said to us
->The father said to us he had to go then
5, " Who puts the salt in my cup of coffe?" asked Peter
->Peter asked me who put the salt in his cup of coffee
6, " Why do you come here late?" She asked me
-> She asked me why I came there late
7, " Can you play the piano?" He asked the girl
-> He asked the girl if she could play the piano
8, " I'm having a good time here" said Maryam
-> Maryam said she was having a good time there
9, " Do you like pop music?" Hoa told Maryam
-> Hoa asked Maryam if she liked pop music
10, " Where do you live, the boy?" asked the man
-> The man asked the boy where he lived
V, Turn the following questinons into indirect speech.
1, She said, " Can you speak Spanish, Minh?"
->She asked Minh if he could speak Spanish
2, Thanh said to her teacher, "Will I finish my exercise at home?"
->Thanh asked her teacher if she would finish her exercise at home
3, Nien asked Hoa, " Do you have many new friends?"
->Nien asked Hoa if she had many new friends
4, My friend said, " Are you going to leave tomorrow?"
->My friend asked me if I was going to leave the next day
5, They said to us, " Must you go now?"
->they asked us if we had to go then
6, I asked Nam, "Are you free tonight?"
->I asked Nam if he was free that night
7, She asked the tourists, " Do you know the way to the station?"
->She asked the tourists if he knew the way to the station
8, John said, " Is Phong Nha Cave in southern VietNam, Nhi?"
->John asked Nhi if PN Cave was in southern VN
9, The visitors said, " Can we take photos?"
->The visitors asked me if they could take photos
10, Daniel said to Jim, " Is there a cafe nearby?"
->Daniel asked Jim if there was a cafe nearby
3“Me? No, I didn’t take Sue’s calculator” Said Bob.-> Bob denied ..taking Sue's calculator...
5“ I must see the manager.” he cried. -> He insisted ...on seeing the manager...
6“ If you wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first” said Mike to his brother.
-> Mike criticized ..his brother for taking his bike without asking him first..
8“ It was kind of you to help me with my homework” Lan said to Hoa. -> Lan thanked ...Hoa for helping her with her homework...
9“ Shall we walk there? It’s not far,” he said. -> He proposed .....walking there.....
10“ turn off the computer. You are not allowed to play game now,” Dick mother said.-> Dick’s mother prevented .....him from playing games......
11“ I’m sorry that I broke the glass,” said Peter. ( apologized) -> Peter ...apologized for breaking the glass...
12“ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to John. ( criticized)
-> The leader criticized John for not waiting for them.
13“ Let’s invite Mr. Brown to the party next weekend” he said. ( suggested)
-> He suggested inviting Mr. Brown to the party the following weekend.
14“ You stole the jewels” the inspector said to him.( accused)
-> The inspector accused him of stealing the jewels.
15“ I only borrowed your car for some hours” the man said. (admitted)
-> The man admitted borrowing his car for some hours.
16“ I’m sorry I damaged your tape recorder, Mike.” Said Bob.-> Bob apologized ...Mike for damaging his tape recorder...
17“ You damaged my camera’ said Jane to Henry. -> Jane accused ..Henry of damaging her camera...
1. Before I became here, I had lived in thailand.
=> I had lived in Thailand when I became here.
2. All the other player on the field were better than Jim.
=> Jim is the worst player on the field.
3. All the visitors to Sapa fell in love with it.
=>Everyone who go to Sapa fell in love with it.
4. A boy's bike was stolen. He went to the police station.
=> The boy whose the bike was stolen went to the police station.
5. What is your opinion of this painting?
=> What do you think about this painting.
6. He hasn't arrived yet.
=> He has never arrived here.
7. Mary hasn't finished her test yet.
=> Mary has never finished her test.
8. She hasn't met her before.
=> This is the fist time she met her.
9. We've run out of tea.
=> There is not any tea now.
10. Robert had not had a job 2 weeks.
=> Rober hadn't had a job 2 weeks.
11. I think you should spend more time on EL.
=> If I were you, I would spend more time on EL.
12. She usually stays up so late.
=> She is not usually stays up early.
13. No-one has lived in that house for months.
=> That house hasn't been lived for months.
14. I regret spending so much money.
=> I wish I hadn't spent so much money.
15. You must see it to believe it.
=> It must be seen by you that you will believe it.
16. Who wrote this poem?
=> Who is the author of this poem?
9. Although he had enough qualifications, he didn’t get the job.
Despite ....................................... having enough qualifications, he didn't get the job.......................................................................................................................................................
10. “I am taking the 5.30 train tomorrow.” Minh said.
=> Minh said .................................... he was taking the 5.30 train the following day..................................................................................................................................................
11. Health is more important than money.
=> Money isn’t ................................. as important as health................................................................................................................................................
12. Let’s invite the Browns to the party on Sunday.
=> He suggested ......................................... inviting the Browns to the party on Sunday.......................................................................................................................