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a ) x +5 = -10
x = -10 -5
x = - 15
b) x - ( - 10 ) = 5
x = 5+(-10)
x = -5
c) \(\left|x\right|\) -5 = 3
\(\left|x\right|=8\)
x ϵ { -8 ; 8 }
d) 15 - ( - x ) = 20
Không có số tự nhiên x nào mà 15 ( - x ) = 20
e ) \(\left|x-4\right|=3-\left(-7\right)\\ \left|x-4\right|=10\\ \left|x\right|=14\\ x\in\left\{\pm14\right\}\)
f ) \(\left|x+5\right|=10-\left(-20\right)\\ \left|x+5\right|=30\\ \left|x\right|=25\\ x\in\left\{\pm25\right\}\)

Bài 1
a.\(\frac{-3}{4}\)-y:\(\frac{1}{5}\)=\(\frac{9}{28}\)
y:\(\frac{1}{5}\)=\(\frac{-15}{14}\)
y= \(\frac{-3}{14}\)
b.5x + 5x+2=650
5x . 1 + 5x + 52=650
5x(1+25)=650
5x.26=650
5x=25
x=2

a) 200 - x = (-16)
x = 200 - (-16)
x = 200 + 16
x = 216
Vậy x = 216
b) 2x - 17 = 33
2x = 33 + 17
2x = 50
x = 50 : 2
x = 25
Vậy x = 25
c) \(\left|x\right|\)+ 6 = 15
\(\left|x\right|\) = 15 - 6
\(\left|x\right|\) = 9
=> x = 9 hoặc x = -9
d) 35 - x = (-5)
x = 35 - (-5)
x = 35 + 5
x = 40
Vậy x = 40
e) \(\left|x+1\right|\) - 3 = 5
\(\left|x+1\right|\) = 5 + 3
\(\left|x+1\right|\) = 8
=> x + 1 = 8 hoặc x + 1 = -8
* x + 1 = 8
x = 8-1
x = 7
* x + 1 = (-8)
x = (-8)-1
x = -9
Vậy x = 7 hoặc x = -9
f) 3y - 250 = 200
3y = 200 + 250
3y = 450
y = 450 : 3
y = 150
Vậy y = 150
g) ( xin lỗi câu này mình chưa nghĩ ra được)
h) \(\left|x-1\right|\) = 15
=> x - 1 = 15 hoặc x - 1 = -15
* x - 1 = 15
x = 15 + 1
x = 16
* x - 1 = -15
x = (-15) + 1
x = -14
Vậy x= 16 hoặc x = -14
a, 200 - x = -16
=> x = 200 - (-16)
=> x = 216
b, 2x -17 = 33
=> 2x = 33 + 17
=> 2x = 50
=> x = 50 : 2
=> x = 25
c, |x| + 6 = 15
=> |x| = 15 - 6
=> |x| = 9
=> x = -9 ; 9
d, 35- x = -5
=> x = 35 - (-5)
=> x = 40
e, |x + 1| -3 = 5
=> | x+1| = 5 - (-3)
=> |x+1 | = 8
=> x + 1 = -8 ; 8
* x + 1 = -8
=> x = -8 - 1
=>x = -9
* x + 1 = 8
=> x = 8- 1
=> x = 7
f, 3y - 250 = 200
=> 3y = 200 + 250
=> 3y = 450
=> y = 450 : 3
=> x = 150
g, x ( y- 3) = 21
=> xy - 3x = 21
Nếu xy = 7 thì 3x = 3 vậy x = 1
Nếu xy = 3 thì 3x = 7 vậy x là tập hợp rỗng
Vậy x = 1
h, |x -1| = 15
=> x - 1 = -15; 15
* x- 1 = -15
=> x = -15 + 1
=> x = - 14
* x - 1 = 15
=> x = 15 + 1
=> x =16
Vậy x = -14 ; 16
i, 25 - 3 . | 7- y| =1
=> 3. | 7- y | = 25 - 1
=> 3. | 7-y| = 24
=> | 7-y| = 24 : 3
=> | 7-y| = 8
=> 7-y= -8 ; 8
* 7-y= -8
=> y = 7 - ( -8)
=> y = 15
* 7-y= 8
=> y = 7 - 8
=> y =-1

Bài 1:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{-18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{24}:\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{24}.\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
c) \(6\dfrac{5}{12}:2\dfrac{3}{4}+11\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{12}:\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{12}.\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{14.2}{1.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{3}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).1\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(3,5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{6}{8}\right).\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.12\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{21}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-10}{3}\)
e) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+0,415-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).2\dfrac{2}{3}.0,25\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{120}{200}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=1.\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
f) \(\dfrac{5}{16}:0,125-\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-0,6\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{16}:\dfrac{1}{8}-\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{16}.\dfrac{8}{1}-\left(\dfrac{45}{20}-\dfrac{12}{20}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{33}{20}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
g) \(0,25:\left(10,3-9,8\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{1}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
h) \(1\dfrac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+20\%\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{4}{20}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{9}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{196}{140}-\dfrac{45}{140}\)
\(=\dfrac{151}{140}\)
i) \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2-0,75}\right).\left(0,2-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-1\dfrac{1}{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{1,25}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{13}{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1,25}.\dfrac{-1}{5}}{\dfrac{20}{36}-\dfrac{39}{36}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{6,25}}{\dfrac{-19}{36}}\)
k) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{14}}{-1-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{28}}{-\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}{\left(-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(A=0,7.2\dfrac{2}{3}.20.0,375.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(A=\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{8}{3}.20.\dfrac{3}{8}.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{5}{28}\right).\left(\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{3}{8}\right).20\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{8}.1.20\)
\(A=\dfrac{20}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(B=\left(9\dfrac{30303}{80808}+7\dfrac{303030}{484848}\right)+4,03\)
\(B=\left(9\dfrac{3}{8}+7\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+4,03\)
\(B=\left[\left(9+7\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right]+4,03\)
\(B=\left(16+1\right)+4,03\)
\(B=17+4,03\)
\(B=21,03\)
\(C=\left(9,75.21\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.18\dfrac{4}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.\left(\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.40.\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=390.\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=75\)

\(a,234-\left(x-56\right)=789\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-56=234-789\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-56=-555\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-555\right)+56=-499\)
Vậy x = -499
b) \(\frac{x+3}{-5}=\frac{x-15}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+3\right)=-5\left(x-15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+12=-5x+75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+12-\left(-5x\right)=75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-\left(-5x\right)+12=75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+5x=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Vậy x = 7
c) \(8\left(x-1\right)-7=2\left(x+2\right)+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-8-7=2x+4+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-8-7-2x+4=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-2x-8-7+4=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-2x=5-4+7+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
d) Đặt \(D=\frac{2x+3}{x-1}=\frac{2x-2+5}{x-1}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)+5}{x-1}=2+\frac{5}{x-1}\)
=> \(5⋮x-1\)
=> \(x-1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
=> \(x-1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)

Tính: \(=\frac{11.3^{22+7}-\left(3^2\right)^{15}}{2^2.\left(3^{14}\right)^2}=\frac{11.3^{29}-3^{30}}{4.3^{28}}=\frac{3^{28}\left(11.3-3^2\right)}{4.3^{28}}=\frac{24}{4}=6\)
Tìm x:
<=> (2x-15)7- (2x-15)5=0
<=> (2x-15)5 .[(2x-15)2-1]=0
<=> (2x-15)5 = 0 hoặc (2x-15)2-1 = 0
+) (2x-15)5=0 <=> 2x - 15 = 0 <=> x = 15/2
+) (2x-15)2 - 1 = 0 <=> (2x-15)2 = 1 <=> 2x - 15 = 1 <=> 2x = 16 <=> x = 8 hoặc 2x - 15 = -1 <=> 2x = 14 <=> x = 7
Vậy x = {15/2 ; 8 ; 7}
tìm chứ số tận cùng
5833= 58.5832 = 58. (582)16 = 58. (....4)16 = 58. (....42)8 = 58. (....6)8 = 58 x ....6 =....8
\(\left(15\times28-5\right):x=200:0,4\)
\(415:x=500\)
\(x=\frac{415}{500}=\frac{83}{100}=0,83\)